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With social media becoming increasingly pop-ular on which lots of news and real-time eventsare reported, developing automated questionanswering systems is critical to the effective-ness of many applications that rely on real-time knowledge.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Wenhan Xiong , Jiawei Wu , Hong Wang , Vivek Kulkarni , Mo Yu , Shiyu Chang , Xiaoxiao Guo , William Yang Wang

Modern society habitually uses online social media services to publicly share observations, thoughts, opinions, and beliefs at any time and from any location. These geotagged social media posts may provide aggregate insights into people's…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-11-25 Derek Doran , Swapna Gokhale , Aldo Dagnino

Twitter is now an established and a widely popular news medium. Be it normal banter or a discussion on high impact events like Boston marathon blasts, February 2014 US Icestorm, etc., people use Twitter to get updates. Twitter bots have…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-06-18 Sudip Mittal , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

While keyphrase extraction has received considerable attention in recent years, relatively few studies exist on extracting keyphrases from social media platforms such as Twitter, and even fewer for extracting disaster-related keyphrases…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Jishnu Ray Chowdhury , Cornelia Caragea , Doina Caragea

Information extracted from social media streams has been leveraged to forecast the outcome of a large number of real-world events, from political elections to stock market fluctuations. An increasing amount of studies demonstrates how the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Lei Le , Emilio Ferrara , Alessandro Flammini

Assessing the impact of a disaster in terms of asset losses and human casualties is essential for preparing effective response plans. Traditional methods include offline assessments conducted on the ground, where volunteers and first…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Saketh Vishnubhatla , Ujun Jeong , Bohan Jiang , Paras Sheth , Zhen Tan , Adrienne Raglin , Huan Liu

This study explores how different weather conditions influence public sentiment on social media, focusing on Twitter data from the UK. By considering climate and linguistic baselines, we improve the accuracy of weather-related sentiment…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-11 James C. Young , Rudy Arthur , Hywel T. P. Williams

Twitter has become one of the main sources of news for many people. As real-world events and emergencies unfold, Twitter is abuzz with hundreds of thousands of stories about the events. Some of these stories are harmless, while others could…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Soroush Vosoughi , Deb Roy

The first objective towards the effective use of microblogging services such as Twitter for situational awareness during the emerging disasters is discovery of the disaster-related postings. Given the wide range of possible disasters, using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-10-13 Shanshan Zhang , Slobodan Vucetic

The analysis of natural disasters such as floods in a timely manner often suffers from limited data due to a coarse distribution of sensors or sensor failures. This limitation could be alleviated by leveraging information contained in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Björn Barz , Kai Schröter , Moritz Münch , Bin Yang , Andrea Unger , Doris Dransch , Joachim Denzler

This paper introduces EQSA, an interactive exploratory tool for earthquake situational analytics using social media. EQSA is designed to support users to characterize the condition across the area around the earthquake zone, regarding…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-10-28 Huyen N. Nguyen , Tommy Dang

Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. During time-critical events, the public shares a variety of posts on social media including reports for resource needs, damages, and help offerings for the affected community.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Ganesh Nalluru , Rahul Pandey , Hemant Purohit

This article interrogates the techno-politics of crowdsourced data in the study of environmental hazards such as floods, storms, wildfires, and cyclones. We highlight some of the main debates around the use of citizen-generated data for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Erich Wolff , Felipe Munoz

Extreme events and disasters resulting from climate change or other ecological factors are difficult to predict and manage. Current limitations of state-of-the-art approaches to disaster prediction and management could be addressed by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Ahsan Adeel , Mandar Gogate , Saadullah Farooq , Cosimo Ieracitano , Kia Dashtipour , Hadi Larijani , Amir Hussain

Risk communication in times of disasters is complex, involving rapid and diverse communication in social networks (i.e., public and/or private agencies; local residents) as well as limited mobilization capacity and operational constraints…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-12-19 H M Imran Kays , Khondhaker Al Momin , Menziwokuhle Bandise Thwala , K. K. "Muralee" Muraleetharan , Arif Mohaimin Sadri

This paper complements the large body of social sensing literature by developing means for augmenting sensing data with inference results that "fill-in" missing pieces. It specifically explores the synergy between (i) inference techniques…

The analysis of natural disaster-related multimedia content got great attention in recent years. Being one of the most important sources of information, social media have been crawled over the years to collect and analyze disaster-related…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Naina Said , Kashif Ahmad , Michael Regular , Konstantin Pogorelov , Laiq Hassan , Nasir Ahmad , Nicola Conci

T\"urkiye is located on a fault line; earthquakes often occur on a large and small scale. There is a need for effective solutions for gathering current information during disasters. We can use social media to get insight into public…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Özgür Agrali , Hakan Sökün , Enis Karaarslan

In times of crisis, identifying the essential needs is a crucial step to providing appropriate resources and services to affected entities. Social media platforms such as Twitter contain vast amount of information about the general public's…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-21 M. Janina Sarol , Ly Dinh , Rezvaneh Rezapour , Chieh-Li Chin , Pingjing Yang , Jana Diesner

During crisis events, people often use social media platforms such as Twitter to disseminate information about the situation, warnings, advice, and support. Emergency relief organizations leverage such information to acquire timely crisis…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Henry Peng Zou , Yue Zhou , Weizhi Zhang , Cornelia Caragea