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Machine learning has been widely used in healthcare applications to approximate complex models, for clinical diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. As deep learning has the outstanding ability to extract information from time series, its true…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Ke Liao , Wei Wang , Armagan Elibol , Lingzhong Meng , Xu Zhao , Nak Young Chong

Cardiovascular diseases, including Heart Failure (HF), remain a leading global cause of mortality, often evading early detection. In this context, accessible and effective risk assessment is indispensable. Traditional approaches rely on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Sergio González , Abel Ko-Chun Yi , Wan-Ting Hsieh , Wei-Chao Chen , Chun-Li Wang , Victor Chien-Chia Wu , Shang-Hung Chang

Deep learning is the state-of-the-art for medical imaging tasks, but requires large, labeled datasets. For risk prediction, large datasets are rare since they require both imaging and follow-up (e.g., diagnosis codes). However, the release…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-16 Yanru Chen , Michael T Lu , Vineet K Raghu

Physical activity is recognized as an essential component of overall health. One measure of physical activity, the step count, is well known as a predictor of long-term morbidity and mortality. Step Counting (SC) is the automated counting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Shehroz S. Khan , Ali Abedi

Segmentation of thigh tissues (muscle, fat, inter-muscular adipose tissue (IMAT), bone, and bone marrow) from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans is useful for clinical and research investigations in various conditions such as aging,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Syed Muhammad Anwar , Ismail Irmakci , Drew A. Torigian , Sachin Jambawalikar , Georgios Z. Papadakis , Can Akgun , Mehmet Akcakaya , Ulas Bagci

Cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease are major complications of diabetes, leading to high morbidity and mortality. Early detection of these conditions is critical, yet traditional diagnostic markers often lack sensitivity in…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-20 Syed Ibad Hasnain

Recommender systems have been successfully used in many domains with the help of machine learning algorithms. However, such applications tend to use multi-dimensional user data, which has raised widespread concerns about the breach of users…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Xiao Liu , Bonan Gao , Basem Suleiman , Han You , Zisu Ma , Yu Liu , Ali Anaissi

Today's fitness bands and smartwatches typically track heart rates (HR) using optical sensors. Large behavioral studies such as the UK Biobank use activity trackers without such optical sensors and thus lack HR data, which could reveal…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-04 Max Moebus , Lars Hauptmann , Nicolas Kopp , Berken Demirel , Björn Braun , Christian Holz

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is considered a valuable research topic in the last few decades. Different types of machine learning models are used for this purpose, and this is a part of analyzing human behavior through machines. It is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Jakaria Rabbi , Md. Tahmid Hasan Fuad , Md. Abdul Awal

Social anxiety is a common mental health condition linked to significant challenges in academic, social, and occupational functioning. A core feature is elevated momentary (state) anxiety in social situations, yet little prior work has…

Currently, many researchers and analysts are working toward medical diagnosis enhancement for various diseases. Heart disease is one of the common diseases that can be considered a significant cause of mortality worldwide. Early detection…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Salahaldeen Rababa , Asma Yamin , Shuxia Lu , Ashraf Obaidat

Diabetes, especially T2DM, continues to be a significant health problem. One of the major concerns associated with diabetes is the development of its complications. Diabetic nephropathy, one of the chronic complication of diabetes,…

Conventional methods for diagnosing Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), such as clinical interviews and self-reported questionnaires, often face accessibility barriers and subjective biases, underscoring the need for objective physiological…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Nilesh Kumar Sahu , Snehil Gupta , Haroon R. Lone

In this paper, we presented the design and development of a new integrated device for measuring heart rate using fingertip to improve estimating the heart rate. As heart related diseases are increasing day by day, the need for an accurate…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-17 M. M. A. Hashem , Rushdi Shams , Md. Abdul Kader , Md. Abu Sayed

Deep regression is an important problem with numerous applications. These range from computer vision tasks such as age estimation from photographs, to medical tasks such as ejection fraction estimation from echocardiograms for disease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Weihang Dai , Xiaomeng Li , Kwang-Ting Cheng

This research delves into the utilization of smartwatch sensor data and heart rate monitoring to discern individual emotions based on body movement and heart rate. Emotions play a pivotal role in human life, influencing mental well-being,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Zikri Kholifah Nur , Rifki Wijaya , Gia Septiana Wulandari

Effective management of Type 1 Diabetes requires continuous glucose monitoring and precise insulin adjustments to prevent hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. With the growing adoption of wearable glucose monitors and mobile health applications,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Giorgia Rigamonti , Mirko Paolo Barbato , Davide Marelli , Paolo Napoletano

Diabetes is an epidemic disease of the 21st century and is growing globally. Although, final diabetes treatments and cure are still on research phase, related complications of diabetes endanger life of diabetic patients. Diabetic coma which…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-08-15 Vahid Hosseini

We propose an automated method based on deep learning to compute the cardiothoracic ratio and detect the presence of cardiomegaly from chest radiographs. We develop two separate models to demarcate the heart and chest regions in an X-ray…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-20 Tanveer Gupte , Mrunmai Niljikar , Manish Gawali , Viraj Kulkarni , Amit Kharat , Aniruddha Pant