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We study $S=1$ quantum spin systems on the infinite chain with short ranged Hamiltonians which have certain rotational and discrete symmetry. We define a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ index for any gapped unique ground state, and prove that it is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-10 Hal Tasaki

The Torelli group of a genus $g$ oriented surface $\Sigma_g$ is the subgroup $\mathcal{I}_g$ of the mapping class group ${\rm Mod}(\Sigma_g)$ consisting of all mapping classes that act trivially on ${\rm H}_1(\Sigma_g, \mathbb{Z})$. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Igor A. Spiridonov

We construct invariant quasimorphisms for groups acting on the circle. Furthermore, we provide a criterion for the non-extendablity of the resulting quasimorphisms and an explicit formula which relates the values of our quasimorphisms to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Shuhei Maruyama , Takahiro Matsushita , Masato Mimura

When $G$ is a connected compact Lie group, and $\pi$ is a closed surface group, then $Hom(\pi,G)$ contains an open dense $Out(\pi)$-invariant subset which is a smooth symplectic manifold. This symplectic structure is $Out(\pi)$-invariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-17 William M. Goldman

For a compact connected Lie group $G$ we study the class of bi-invariant affine connections whose geodesics through $e\in G$ are the 1-parameter subgroups. We show that the bi-invariant affine connections which induce derivations on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Ioannis Chrysikos

We consider twisted equivariant K--theory for actions of a compact Lie group $G$ on a space $X$ where all the isotropy subgroups are connected and of maximal rank. We show that the associated rational spectral sequence \`a la Segal has a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Alejandro Adem , José Cantarero , José Manuel Gómez

We study invariant random subgroups (IRSs) of semidirect products $G = A \rtimes \Gamma$. In particular, we characterize all IRSs of parabolic subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}_d(\mathbb{R})$, and show that all ergodic IRSs of $\mathbb{R}^d \rtimes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Ian Biringer , Lewis Bowen , Omer Tamuz

This is my PhD thesis supervised by Professor Jerzy Weyman. A symmetric quiver $(Q,\sigma)$ is a finite quiver without oriented cycles $Q=(Q_0,Q_1)$ equipped with a contravariant involution $\sigma$ on $Q_0\sqcup Q_1$. The involution allows…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Riccardo Aragona

The Rost invariant associated with a simple simply connected algebraic group G is used to define an invariant of strongly inner forms of G. This invariant takes values in a quotient of H^3(k, Q/Z(2)). It is used to prove a generalization of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-10 R. Skip Garibaldi

For each complex number $\nu$, an associative symplectic reflection algebra $\mathcal H:= H_{1,\nu}(I_2(2m+1))$, based on the group generated by root system $I_2(2m+1)$, has an $m$-dimensional space of traces and an $(m+1)$-dimensional…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-12 S. E. Konstein , I. V. Tyutin

For an anyon model in two spatial dimensions described by a modular tensor category, the topological S-matrix encodes the mutual braiding statistics, the quantum dimensions, and the fusion rules of anyons. It is nontrivial whether one can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-04 Jeongwan Haah

We prove the following extension of Tits' simplicity theorem. Let $k$ be an infinite field, $G$ an algebraic group defined and quasi-simple over $k,$ and $G(k)$ the group of $k$-rational points of $G.$ Let $G(k)^+$ be the subgroup of $G(k)$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Bachir Bekka

We study the problem of determining when the reduced twisted group C*-algebra associated with a discrete group G is simple and/or has a unique tracial state, and present new sufficient conditions for this to hold. One of our main tools is a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Erik Bédos , Tron Omland

We show that every 3-dimensional affine normal quasihomogeneous $SL(2)$-variety has an equivariant resolution of singularities given by an invariant Hilbert scheme. This article treats the case where such $SL(2)$-variety is toric. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Ayako Kubota

This paper investigates the non-commutative version of the Abelian Higgs model at the one loop level. We find that the BRST invariance of the theory is maintained at this order in perturbation theory, rendering the theory one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank J. Petriello

Let $Y$ be a scheme in which 2 is invertible and let $V$ be a rank $n$ vector bundle on $Y$ endowed with a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form $q$. The orthogonal group ${\bf O}(q)$ of the form $q$ is a group scheme over $Y$ whose…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Philippe Cassou-Noguès , Ted Chinburg , Baptiste Morin , Martin J. Taylor

Given a smooth compact Riemannian manifold $M$ and a Hamiltonian $H$ on the cotangent space $T^*M$, strictly convex and superlinear in the momentum variables, we prove uniqueness of certain ergodic invariant Lagrangian graphs within a given…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Albert Fathi , Alessandro Giuliani , Alfonso Sorrentino

We calculate the Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariant $\Sigma^1(G)$ for even Artin groups $G$ with underlying graph $\Gamma$ such that if there is a closed reduced path in $\Gamma$ with all labels bigger than 2 then the length of such path…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Dessislava H. Kochloukova

Let $G$ be a connected simple Lie group of real rank one and finite center, and let $K$ be a maximal compact subgroup. We study the families of spherical, ball, and uniform averages $(\sigma_t)_{t>0}$, $(\beta_t)_{t>0}$, and $(\mu_t)_{t>0}$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Guixiang hong , Samya Kumar Ray

This is the second paper concerning gauge-invariant coherent states for Loop Quantum Gravity. Here, we deal with the gauge group SU(2), this being a significant complication compared to the abelian U(1) case encountered in the previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-12 Benjamin Bahr , Thomas Thiemann