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The focus of this paper is the estimation of a delay between two signals. Such a problem is common in signal processing and particularly challenging when the delay is non-stationary in nature. Our proposed solution is based on an all-pass…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-17 Beth Jelfs , Shuai Sun , Kamran Ghorbani , Christopher Gilliam

This article introduces an effective generalization of the polar flavor of the Fourier Theorem based on a new method of analysis. Under the premises of the new theory an ample class of functions become viable as bases, with the further…

Sound · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Sossio Vergara

We first develop systematic and comprehensive interval observer designs for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, under standard assumptions of observability and interval bounds on the initial condition and uncertainties. Traditionally, such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-09 Thach Ngoc Dinh , Gia Quoc Bao Tran

Fourier Transform Interferometry (FTI) is an appealing Hyperspectral (HS) imaging modality for many applications demanding high spectral resolution, e.g., in fluorescence microscopy. However, the effective resolution of FTI is limited by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-31 A. Moshtaghpour , L. Jacques , V. Cambareri , P. Antoine , M. Roblin

This paper proposes a new technique for computer modeling linear filters based on the spectral form of mathematical description of linear systems. It assumes the representation of input and output signals of the filter as orthogonal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Konstantin A. Rybakov , Egor D. Shermatov

In many applications and physical phenomena, bivariate signals are polarized, i.e. they trace an elliptical trajectory over time when viewed in the 2D planes of their two components. The smooth evolution of this elliptical trajectory,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-26 Yusuf Yigit Pilavci , Pierre Palud , Julien Flamant , Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Jérémie Boulanger , Pierre Chainais

A discrete complexified quaternion Fourier transform is introduced. This is a generalization of the discrete quaternion Fourier transform to the case where either or both of the signal/image and the transform kernel are complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-03-19 Salem Said , Nicolas Le Bihan , Stephen J. Sangwine

The Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) has widespread applications in areas like signal analysis, Fourier optics, diffraction theory, etc. The Holomorphic Fractional Fourier Transform (HFrFT) proposed in the present paper may be used in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-13 William D. Kirwin , José Mourão , João P. Nunes , Thomas Thiemann

Locally Rotation Invariant (LRI) image analysis was shown to be fundamental in many applications and in particular in medical imaging where local structures of tissues occur at arbitrary rotations. LRI constituted the cornerstone of several…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Vincent Andrearczyk , Julien Fageot , Valentin Oreiller , Xavier Montet , Adrien Depeursinge

Graph signal processing extends spectral analysis to data supported on irregular domains. Existing fractional transforms for two-dimensional graph signals, including the two-dimensional graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT), typically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Mingzhi Wang , Manjun Cui , Feiyue Zhao , Yangfan He , Zhichao Zhang

The achievable data rates of current fiber-optic wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) systems are limited by nonlinear interactions between different subchannels. Recently, it was thus proposed to replace the conventional Fourier…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Sander Wahls , H. Vincent Poor

Frequency domain analysis of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems in feedback with static nonlinearities is a classical and fruitful topic of nonlinear systems theory. We generalize this approach beyond equilibrium stability analysis with…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-10-05 F. A. Miranda-Villatoro , F. Forni , R. Sepulchre

Addressing the optical communication systems employing the nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT) for the data modulation/demodulation, we provide an explicit proof for the properties of the signals emerging in the so-called b-modulation method,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-28 Dmitry Shepelsky , Anastasiia Vasylchenkova , Jaroslaw E. Prilepsky , Iryna Karpenko

This paper presents a fast algorithm for full-polarisation, direction dependent calibration in radio interferometry. It is based on Wirtinger's approach to complex differentiation. Compared to the classical case, and under reasonable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-03 Cyril Tasse

Time-Delay Interferometry (TDI) is the data processing technique that cancels the large laser phase fluctuations affecting the one-way Doppler measurements made by unequal-arm space-based gravitational wave interferometers. By taking finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 Massimo Tinto , Sanjeev Dhurandhar , Prasanna Joshi

The nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT), a powerful tool in soliton theory and exactly solvable models, is a method for solving integrable partial differential equations governing wave propagation in certain nonlinear media. The NFT…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-09 Mansoor I. Yousefi , Frank R. Kschischang

We introduce a versatile numerical method for modeling light diffraction in periodically patterned photonic structures containing quadratically nonlinear non-centrosymmetric optical materials. Our approach extends the generalized source…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Martin Weismann , Dominic F. G. Gallagher , Nicolae C. Panoiu

We analyze representations of solvable Baumslag Solitar group that admit wavelets and show how such representations can be constructed from a given low-pass filter. We describe the direct integral decomposition for some examples and derive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-25 Dorin Ervin Dutkay

In this paper, an algorithm based on polyphase matrix for constructing a pair of orthogonal wavelet frames is suggested, and a general form for all orthogonal tight wavelet frames on local fields of positive characteristic is described.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-26 M. Younus Bhat

Based on diffraction theory and the propagation of the light, Fourier optics is a powerful tool allowing the estimation of a visible-range imaging system to transfer the spatial frequency components of an object. The analyses of the imaging…

General Physics · Physics 2018-06-05 Stephane Perrin , Paul Montgomery
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