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Many properties of photonic structures rely on band topology characterized by the integer invariants that can change during the topological transitions and give rise to the disorder-robust topological edge, corner, or interface states.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Leon Shaposhnikov , Denis Sakhno , Daniel A. Bobylev , Maxim A. Gorlach

Topological transition of the iso-frequency contour (IFC) from a closed ellipsoid to an open hyperboloid, will provide unique capabilities for controlling the propagation of light. However, the ability to actively tune these effects remains…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-20 Zhiwei Guo , Haitao Jiang , Yong Sun , Yunhui Li , Hong Chen

It is shown that for the hopping regime, the thermopowers in both finite two-terminal and three-terminal systems are governed by the edges of the samples. This is due to the fact that the energy transfer between a transport electron and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-22 J. -H. Jiang , O. Entin-Wohlman , Y. Imry

Topological insulators represent unique phases of matter with insulating bulk and conducting edge or surface states, immune to small perturbations such as backscattering due to disorder. This stems from their peculiar band structure, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Jérôme Cayssol , Balázs Dóra , Ferenc Simon , Roderich Moessner

The topological properties of materials are, until now, associated with the features of their crystalline structure, although translational symmetry is not an explicit requirement of the topological phases. Recent studies of hopping models…

Topological states of fermionic matter can be induced by means of a suitably engineered dissipative dynamics. Dissipation then does not occur as a perturbation, but rather as the main resource for many-body dynamics, providing a targeted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 C. -E. Bardyn , M. A. Baranov , C. V. Kraus , E. Rico , A. Imamoglu , P. Zoller , S. Diehl

Topological phase transitions can be remarkably induced purely by manipulating gain and loss mechanisms, offering a novel approach to engineering topological properties. Recent theoretical studies have revealed gain-loss-induced topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 Jin Liu , Wei-Wu Jin , Zhao-Fan Cai , Xin Wang , Yu-Ran Zhang , Xiaomin Wei , Wenbo Ju , Zhongmin Yang , Tao Liu

We report a gate-controlled transition of a semimetallic InAs/GaSb heterostructure to a topological insulator. The transition is induced by decreasing the degree of band inversion with front and back gate voltages. Temperature dependence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-31 Kyoichi Suzuki , Yuichi Harada , Koji Onomitsu , Koji Muraki

We show that optomechanical quantum systems can undergo dissipative phase transitions within the limit of small nonlinear interaction and strong external drive. In such a defined thermodynamical limit, the nonlinear interaction stabilizes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Fatemeh Bibak , Uroš Delić , Markus Aspelmeyer , Borivoje Dakić

We have experimentally realized novel space-time inversion (P-T) invariant Z2-type topological semimetal-bands, via an analogy between the momentum space and a controllable parameter space in superconducting quantum circuits. By measuring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-03 Xinsheng Tan , Yuxin Zhao , Qiang Liu , Guangming Xue , Haifeng Yu , Zidan Wang , Yang Yu

Quantized conductance from topologically protected edge states is a hallmark of two-dimensional topological phases. In contrast, edge states in one-dimensional (1D) topological systems cannot transmit current across the insulating bulk,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Bozhen Zhou , Pan Zhang , Yucheng Wang , Chao Yang

The topological mechanics is a perfect tool that can bridge the gap between the quantum and Newtonian physics and mechanics of materials. It requires discrete models of the material with analogies with the topological characteristics of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Mohamed Shaat

The introduction of topological invariants, ranging from insulators to metals, has provided new insights into the traditional classification of electronic states in condensed matter physics. A sudden change in the topological invariant at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-31 Cheng Zhang , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen , Yong P. Chen , Faxian Xiu

2D topological insulators promise novel approaches towards electronic, spintronic, and quantum device applications. This is owing to unique features of their electronic band structure, in which bulk-boundary correspondences enforces the…

It is shown that electron backscattering can enhance high-harmonic generation in periodic systems with broken translational symmetry. Paradigmatically, we derive for a finite chain of atoms the harmonic cutoff due to electrons backscattered…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Chuan Yu , Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

We investigate the spectral and transport properties of an atomic chain of red phosphorus. We reveal the separation of flat-band states from the rest of the system and calculate its energy bands analytically. The topological properties of…

One of the important characteristics of topological phases of matter is the topology of the underlying manifold on which they are defined. In this paper, we present the sensitivity of such phases of matter to the underlying topology, by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-05 Amit Jamadagni , Arpan Bhattacharyya

The traditional concept of phase transitions has, in recent years, been widened in a number of interesting ways. The concept of a topological phase transition separating phases with a different ground state topology, rather than phases of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-24 N. Sedlmayr

Multi-stable mechanical structures find cutting-edge applications across various domains due to their reconfigurability, which offers innovative possibilities for engineering and technology advancements. This study explores the emergence of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Zhen Wang , Feiyang Sun , Xiaodong Xu , Xin Li , Chuanqing Chen , Minghui Lu

Topological effects typically discussed in the context of quantum physics are emerging as one of the central paradigms of physics. Here, we demonstrate the role of topology in energy transport through dimerized micro- and nano-mechanical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-23 Chih-Chun Chien , Kirill A. Velizhanin , Yonatan Dubi , B. Robert Ilic , Michael Zwolak