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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are able to attain better visual recognition performance than fully connected neural networks despite having much fewer parameters due to their parameter sharing principle. Modern architectures usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Ilke Cugu , Emre Akbas

Numerous groups have applied a variety of deep learning techniques to computer vision problems in highway perception scenarios. In this paper, we presented a number of empirical evaluations of recent deep learning advances. Computer vision,…

Injuries of the spine, and its posterior elements in particular, are a common occurrence in trauma patients, with potentially devastating consequences. Computer-aided detection (CADe) could assist in the detection and classification of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-21 Holger R. Roth , Yinong Wang , Jianhua Yao , Le Lu , Joseph E. Burns , Ronald M. Summers

Radio deployments and spectrum planning benefit from path loss predictions. Obstructions along a communications link are often considered implicitly or through derived metrics such as representative clutter height or total obstruction…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-05 Ryan G. Dempsey , Jonathan Ethier , Halim Yanikomeroglu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used for image recognition and text analysis, and have been suggested for application on one-dimensional data as a way to reduce the need for pre-processing steps. Pre-processing is an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Ine L. Jernelv , Dag Roar Hjelme , Yuji Matsuura , Astrid Aksnes

The growing complexity of machinery and the increasing demand for operational efficiency and safety have driven the development of advanced fault diagnosis techniques. Among these, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as a…

Cracking is a common failure mode in asphalt concrete (AC) pavements. Many tests have been developed to characterize the fracture behavior of AC. Accurate crack detection during testing is crucial to describe AC fracture behavior. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Zehui Zhu , Imad L. Al-Qadi

This paper presents a motorcycle classification system for urban scenarios using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Significant results on image classification has been achieved using CNNs at the expense of a high computational cost for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Jorge E. Espinosa , Sergio A. Velastin , John W. Branch

This paper introduces a new methodology for extreme spatial dependence structure selection. It is based on deep learning techniques, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks -CNNs. Two schemes are considered: in the first scheme, the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-09-23 Manaf Ahmed , Véronique Maume-Deschamps , Pierre Ribereau

This paper presents a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based page segmentation method for handwritten historical document images. We consider page segmentation as a pixel labeling problem, i.e., each pixel is classified as one of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Kai Chen , Mathias Seuret

Crack detection plays a pivotal role in the maintenance and safety of infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and buildings, as timely identification of structural damage can prevent accidents and reduce costly repairs. Traditionally,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Feng Ding

In modern agriculture, usually weeds control consists in spraying herbicides all over the agricultural field. This practice involves significant waste and cost of herbicide for farmers and environmental pollution. One way to reduce the cost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-01 M. Dian. Bah , Adel Hafiane , Raphael Canals

This paper addresses the problem of crack detection which is essential for health monitoring of built infrastructure. Our approach includes two stages, data collection using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and crack detection using…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-01-04 Manh Duong Phung , Van Truong Hoang , Tran Hiep Dinh , Quang Ha

In this paper, we address the problem of estimating and removing non-uniform motion blur from a single blurry image. We propose a deep learning approach to predicting the probabilistic distribution of motion blur at the patch level using a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Jian Sun , Wenfei Cao , Zongben Xu , Jean Ponce

Monitoring asset conditions is a crucial factor in building efficient transportation asset management. Because of substantial advances in image processing, traditional manual classification has been largely replaced by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Selvia Nafaa , Hafsa Essam , Karim Ashour , Doaa Emad , Rana Mohamed , Mohammed Elhenawy , Huthaifa I. Ashqar , Abdallah A. Hassan , Taqwa I. Alhadidi

Graph learning is currently dominated by graph kernels, which, while powerful, suffer some significant limitations. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) offer a very appealing alternative, but processing graphs with CNNs is not trivial. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Antoine Jean-Pierre Tixier , Giannis Nikolentzos , Polykarpos Meladianos , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Computer vision is developing rapidly with the support of deep learning techniques. This thesis proposes an advanced vehicle-detection model based on an improvement to classical convolutional neural networks. The advanced model was applied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Yao Xiao

Real-time traffic light recognition is essential for autonomous driving. Yet, a cohesive overview of the underlying model architectures for this task is currently missing. In this work, we conduct a comprehensive survey and analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Svetlana Pavlitska , Nico Lambing , Ashok Kumar Bangaru , J. Marius Zöllner

Deep learning has established many new state of the art solutions in the last decade in areas such as object, scene and speech recognition. In particular Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a category of deep learning which obtains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-26 Vincent Andrearczyk , Paul F. Whelan

Lacunes of presumed vascular origin (lacunes) are associated with an increased risk of stroke, gait impairment, and dementia and are a primary imaging feature of the small vessel disease. Quantification of lacunes may be of great importance…