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We explore the viability of laboratory-scale mechanical resonators as detectors for ultralight scalar dark matter. The signal we investigate is an atomic strain due to modulation of the fine structure constant and the lepton mass at the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Jack Manley , Russell Stump , Dalziel Wilson , Daniel Grin , Swati Singh

We introduce a nanomechanical platform for fast and sensitive measurements of the spectrally-resolved optical dielectric function of 2D materials. At the heart of our approach is a suspended 2D material integrated into a nanomechanical…

Digital image plays a vital role in the early detection of cancers, such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, lungs cancer, cervical cancer. Ultrasound imaging method is also suitable for early detection of the abnormality of fetus. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Vidhi Rawat , Alok Jain , Vibhakar Shrimali

We present the experimental evidence of RF demodulation by a graphene monolayer embedded in a coplanar structure. The demodulator was tested in the frequency range from 100 MHz to 25 GHz using amplitude modulated input signals. An input…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Mircea Dragoman , Dan Neculoiu , Alina Cismaru , George Deligeorgis , George Konstantinidis , Daniela Dragoman

We describe the use of monolithic, buckled-dome cavities as ultrasound sensors. Patterned delamination within a compressively stressed thin film stack produces high-finesse plano-concave optical resonators with sealed and empty cavity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-07 G. J. Hornig , K. G. Scheuer , E. B. Dew , R. Zemp , R. G. DeCorby

Nanomechanical resonators driven by multifrequency signals combine the physics of mesoscopic vibrations and the technologies of radio communication. Their simplest property stems from their resonant response: they behave as filters,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 Ce Zhang , Heng Lu , Chen Yang , YuBin Zhang , FengNan Chen , Ying Yan , Joel Moser

Research in semiconductor physics has advanced to the study of two-dimensional (2D) materials where the surface controls electronic transport. A scanning probe microscope (SPM) is an ideal tool to image electronic motion in these devices by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Sagar Bhandari , Robert M. Westervelt

Nanometric layer thickness imaging is crucial for fundamental research and characterization of micro fabricated devices. Here, we assess the potential of a non-contact opto-acoustic frequency domain laser ultrasound (FreDomLUS) microscopy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-02 Martin Ryzy , Guqi Yan , István Veres , Thomas Berer , Ivan Alić , Clemens Grünsteidl , Georg Watzl , Georg Gramse , Susanne Kreuzer

Ultrasound wave propagation in a nonhomogeneous linearly elastic layer of constant thickness is considered. The resonances for the corresponding acoustic propagator are studied. It is shown that the distribution of the resonances depends on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 Ivan Argatov , Alexei Iantchenko

Ultrasound image compression by preserving speckle-based key information is a challenging task. In this paper, we introduce an ultrasound image compression framework with the ability to retain realism of speckle appearance despite achieving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Debarghya China , Francis Tom , Sumanth Nandamuri , Aupendu Kar , Mukundhan Srinivasan , Pabitra Mitra , Debdoot Sheet

Quantum sensors exploiting matter waves interferometry promise to realize a new generation of Gravitational Wave detectors. The intrinsic stability of specific atomic energy levels makes atom interferometers and clocks ideal candidates to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Andrea Bertoldi , Philippe Bouyer , Benjamin Canuel

We report stimulated Raman spectroscopy of the G phonon in both single and multi-layer graphene, through Coherent anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS). The signal generated by the third order nonlinearity is dominated by a vibrationally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 A. Virga , C. Ferrante , G. Batignani , D. De Fazio , A. D. G. Nunn , A. C. Ferrari , G. Cerullo , T. Scopigno

Ultrafast spectroscopies can access the dynamics of electrons and nuclei at short timescales, shedding light on nonequilibrium phenomena in materials. However, development of accurate calculations to interpret these experiments has lagged…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 Xiao Tong , Marco Bernardi

Graphene has been one of the most investigated materials in the last decade. Its unique optoelectronic properties have indeed raised it to an ideal and revolutionary candidate for the development of entirely novel technologies across the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Miriam S. Vitiello , Leonardo Viti

Cavity optomechanics has served as a platform for studying the interaction between light and micromechanical motion via radiation pressure. Here we observe such phenomena with a graphene mechanical resonator coupled to an electromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 X. Song , M. Oksanen , J. Li , P. J. Hakonen , M. A. Sillanpaa

Graphene is a promising candidate for the development of detectors of Terahertz (THz) radiation. A well-known detection scheme due to Dyakonov and Shur exploits the confinement of plasma waves in a field-effect transistor (FET), whereby a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-06 Andrea Tomadin , Alessandro Tredicucci , Vittorio Pellegrini , Miriam S. Vitiello , Marco Polini

Nanometer-scale graphene objects are attracting much research interest because of newly emerging properties originating from quantum confinement effects. We present Raman spectroscopy studies of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) which are known…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-23 Sunmin Ryu , Janina Maultzsch , Melinda Y. Han , Philip Kim , Louis E. Brus

High-frequency stability is crucial for the performance of graphene resonators in sensing and timekeeping applications. However, the extreme miniaturization and high mechanical compliance that make graphene attractive also render it highly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Enise Kartal , Oriel Shoshani , Elena Botnaru , Alberto Martín-Pérez , Tomás Manzaneque , Farbod Alijani

In an ultrasonic array system, increasing the aperture size to achieve a high resolution requires more transmit and receive channels, thus making it essential to have an analysis technique that can reconstruct the shape and physical…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-21 Kai Yabumoto , Takayoshi Yumii , Kenjiro Kimura

The use of graphene in surface plasmon resonance sensors, covering a metallic (plasmonic) film, has a number of demonstrated advantages, such protecting the film against corrosion/oxidation and facilitating the introduction of functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Aline dos S. Almeida , D. A. Bahamon , Nuno M. R. Peres , Christiano J. S. de Matos