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We initiate the study of transverse momentum-dependent (TMD) fragmentation functions for heavy quarks, demonstrate their factorization in terms of novel nonperturbative matrix elements in heavy-quark effective theory (HQET), and prove new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-06 Rebecca von Kuk , Johannes K. L. Michel , Zhiquan Sun

We study the $\cos 2 \phi$ azimuthal asymmetry in unpolarized semi-inclusive DIS, taking into account both the perturbative contribution (gluon emission and splitting) and the non perturbative effects arising from intrinsic transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vincenzo Barone , Alexei Prokudin , Bo-Qiang Ma

We consider polarized Lambda hyperon production in proton-proton scattering, p p -> (\Lambda^\uparrow jet) jet X, in the kinematical region of the LHC experiments, in particular the ALICE experiment. We present a new Lambda polarization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Boer , C. J. Bomhof , D. S. Hwang , P. J. Mulders

We present a global re-analysis of the most recent experimental data on azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, from the HERMES and COMPASS Collaborations, and in e+e- --> h_1 h_2 X processes, from the Belle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-18 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , S. Melis , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin

Transverse $\Lambda$ polarization observed over four decades ago contradicted expectations from early leading-order perturbative QCD calculations. Measurements of $\Lambda$ polarization from unpolarized $pp$ and $p$A collisions have been…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-18 Cynthia Nunez

We study the polarized $\Lambda_b$ baryon semileptonic decay $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_cl{\bar\nu}$ using perturbative QCD factorization theorem. In this approach heavy baryon transition form factors are expressed as the convolutions of hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsien-Hung Shih , Shih-Chang Lee , Hsiang-nan Li

We study the transverse polarization of hyperons produced in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, $ep\to e\Lambda^\uparrow X$, in the framework of the collinear twist-3 factorization. The cross section from the twist-3 distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Yuji Koike , Kazuki Takada , Sumire Usui , Kenta Yabe , Shinsuke Yoshida

We calculate the spin density matrix of the hadron $h$ created via quark fragmentation in the process $e^-e^+ \to q\bar q \to h + X$. In the case of $h=\Lambda$ the experimental data could possibly elucidate the problem of $s$-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Anselm , M. Anselmino , F. Murgia , M. G. Ryskin

The polarization of $\Lambda_b$ baryon has been measured in ALEPH, OPAL and DELPHI experiments. A significant loss on the transfer of the $b$ quark polarization to the $\Lambda_b$ baryon polarization has been noticed. This implies that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Tsung-Wen Yeh

A hybrid model is presented for hyperon polarization that is based on perturbative QCD subprocesses and the recombination of polarized quarks with scalar diquarks. The updated hybrid model is applied to $p+p\to \Lambda +X$ and successfully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary R. Goldstein

A perturbative QCD calculation of heavy flavor quark fragmentation into heavy flavor baryons is developed along the lines of corresponding heavy meson models. The non-perturbative formation of the baryon is accomplished by implementing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Anatoly D. Adamov , Gary R. Goldstein

We introduce a method for the separation of soft and collinear logarithms in QCD parton evolution at $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^2)$ and at leading color. Using an implementation of the technique in the Dire parton shower, we analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 Leif Gellersen , Stefan Höche , Stefan Prestel

The measurement of the so far unknown chiral-odd quark transverse spin distribution in either semi-inclusive DIS (SIDIS) or inclusive measurements in pp collisions at RHIC has an additional chiral-odd fragmentation function appearing in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 A. Ogawa , M. Grosse-Perdekamp , R. Seidl , K. Hasuko

Dihadron fragmentation functions and their evolution are studied in the process of $e^+e^-$ annihilation. Under the collinear factorization approximation and facilitated by the cut-vertex technique, the two hadron inclusive cross section at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Majumder , Xin-Nian Wang

We present a global analysis of Sivers functions, transversity distribution functions, and Collins fragmentation functions within the transverse momentum dependent factorization. This analysis encompasses the latest data from semi-inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-25 Chunhua Zeng , Hongxin Dong , Tianbo Liue , Peng Sun , Yuxiang Zhao

Using a simple quark-diquark model, we extract a set of unpolarized and polarized fragmentation functions for the $\Lambda$ based on the available unpolarized $\Lambda$ production data in $e^+ e ^- $ annihilation. It is found that there is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Jian-Jun Yang

The three-dimensional momenta of quarks inside a hadron are encoded in transverse momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs). This work presents an exploratory lattice QCD study of a TMD observable in the pion describing the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-09 M. Engelhardt , P. Hägler , B. Musch , J. Negele , A. Schäfer

We give a description of double parton scattering with measured transverse momenta in the final state, extending the formalism for factorisation and resummation developed by Collins, Soper and Sterman for the production of colourless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-15 Maarten G. A. Buffing , Markus Diehl , Tomas Kasemets

We present model predictions of Collins asymmetries for proton in the SIDIS process for $\pi^+$ and $\pi^-$ channels. We use a recently proposed light-front quark-diquark model for proton with the light-front wave functions predicted in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-08 Tanmay Maji , Dipankar Chakrabarti

We present a new proposal to study the helicity-dependent dihadron fragmentation functions (DiFF), which describe the correlations of the longitudinal polarization of a fragmenting quark with the transverse momenta of the produced hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-12 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Aram Kotzinian , Anthony W. Thomas
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