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The thesis is devoted to the study of the fragmentation process of polarized quarks, and in particular of the Collins effect used for the extraction of the quark transversity distribution. The aim is to include the spin degree of freedom in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-02 Albi Kerbizi

The NJL-jet model is extended to accommodate hadronization of a transversely polarized quark in order to explore the Collins effect within a multihadron emission framework. This is accomplished by calculating the polarized quark spin flip…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-30 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas , Wolfgang Bentz

We present a calculation of the twist-3 T-odd chiral-even fragmentation functions $G^{\perp}$ and $\tilde{G}^{\perp}$ using a spectator model. We consider the effect gluon exchange to calculate all necessary one-loop diagrams for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-07 Yongliang Yang , Zhun Lu , Ivan Schmidt

We report the first observation of the spontaneous polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons transverse to the production plane in $e^+e^-$ annihilation, which is attributed to the effect arising from a polarizing fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-06 Belle Collaboration , Y. Guan , A. Vossen , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , J. K. Ahn , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , V. Babu , I. Badhrees , A. M. Bakich , V. Bansal , P. Behera , C. Beleño , M. Berger , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , T. Bilka , J. Biswal , A. Bobrov , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , L. Cao , D. Červenkov , P. Chang , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Cho , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , S. Cunliffe , N. Dash , S. Di Carlo , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , Z. Drásal , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , B. G. Fulsom , R. Garg , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , M. Gelb , A. Giri , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , E. Guido , J. Haba , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , S. Hirose , W. -S. Hou , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , H. B. Jeon , S. Jia , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , K. H. Kang , T. Kawasaki , C. Kiesling , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , K. T. Kim , S. H. Kim , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , R. Kulasiri , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , J. S. Lange , I. S. Lee , S. C. Lee , L. K. Li , Y. B. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , D. Liventsev , M. Lubej , T. Luo , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , M. Merola , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , H. K. Moon , T. Mori , R. Mussa , M. Nakao , T. Nanut , K. J. Nath , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , S. Okuno , H. Ono , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , S. Pardi , H. Park , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , V. Popov , E. Prencipe , A. Rabusov , A. Rostomyan , G. Russo , D. Sahoo , Y. Sakai , M. Salehi , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , R. Seidl , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , O. Seon , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , F. Simon , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , J. F. Strube , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , W. Sutcliffe , K. Suzuki , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , M. Uchida , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , C. Van Hulse , R. Van Tonder , G. Varner , A. Vinokurova , V. Vorobyev , E. Waheed , B. Wang , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , S. Watanuki , E. Widmann , E. Won , H. Ye , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

The Collins fragmentation function is extracted from HERMES data on azimuthal single spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scattering, and BELLE data on azimuthal asymmetries in electron positron annihilations. A Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Efremov , K. Goeke , P. Schweitzer

A global analysis of the experimental data on azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS), from the HERMES and COMPASS Collaborations, and in e+e- --> h1 h2 X processes, from the BELLE Collaboration, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , A. Kotzinian , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin , C. Turk

The azimuthal dependence of hadrons produced in lepton scattering off a polarized hadron probes the quark transverse-spin distributions. In the calculation of the asymmetries, transverse momenta of quarks in the distribution and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 R. D. Tangerman , P. J. Mulders

We study the Collins effect in the azimuthal asymmetric distribution of hadrons inside a high energy jet in the single transverse polarized proton proton scattering. From the detailed analysis of one-gluon and two-gluon exchange diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Feng Yuan

The transverse polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons within unpolarized jets originates from the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) fragmentation function $D_{1T}^\perp (z, p_T, \mu^2)$. In the vacuum environment, the QCD evolution of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-12 Xin-yu Qin , Yu-Kun Song , Shu-yi Wei

The recent extension of the NJL-jet model to hadronization of transversely polarized quarks allowed the study of the Collins fragmentation function. Both favored and unfavored Collins fragmentation functions were generated, the latter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-21 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas , Wolfgang Bentz

A new, preliminary global analysis of the experimental data on azimuthal asymmetries in SIDIS from HERMES and COMPASS collaborations, and in e+e- --> h_1 h_2 X processes from the BELLE collaboration, is performed. The new data allow for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , A. Kotzinian , S. Melis , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin , C. Turk

The reactions gamma p -> K+ Lambda and gamma p -> K* Lambda are analyzed within perturbative QCD, allowing for diquarks as quasi-elementary constituents of baryons. The diquark-model parameters and the quark-diquark distribution amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Kroll , M. Schuermann , K. Passek , W. Schweiger

The naive time reversal odd (``T-odd'') parton distribution $h_{1}^{\perp}$, the so-called Boer-Mulders function, for both up ($u$) and down ($d$) quarks is considered in the diquark spectator model. While the results of different articles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Leonard P. Gamberg , Gary R. Goldstein , Marc Schlegel

We present an update of a previous global analysis of the experimental data on azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS), from the HERMES and COMPASS Collaborations, and in e+ e- -> h1 h2 X processes, from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-22 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , A. Kotzinian , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin , S. Melis

The Sivers Function is briefly reviewed and the Collins Fragmentation Function to produce a hadron from a polarized quark is defined. We estimate $\pi^{+},\pi^{-}$ +X production, where X represents particles which are not detected, via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-16 Leonard S. Kisslinger , Ming X. Liu , Patrick McGaughey

We investigate the Collins effect in single spin asymmetries (SSAs) of the $p^{\uparrow}p \to \pi X$ process, by taking into account the transverse momentum dependence of the microscopic sub-processes cross sections, with the transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt , Jian-Jun Yang

We study the azimuthal modulations of dihadron fragmentation functions (DiFFs) of a transversely polarised quark using an NJL-jet based model that incorporates the Collins effect for single hadron emission. The DiFFs are extracted as Monte…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-11 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Aram Kotzinian , Anthony W. Thomas

We apply the transverse momentum dependent factorization formalism to investigate the transverse single spin dependent Collins asymmetry with a $\sin(\phi_h+\phi_s)$ modulation in the semi-inclusive production of Kaon meson in deep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Shi-Chen Xue , Xiaoyu Wang , De-Min Li , Zhun Lu

The Collins function belongs to the class of the so-called time-reversal odd fragmentation functions. Being chiral-odd as well, it can serve as an important tool to observe the nucleon's transversity distribution in semi-inclusive DIS. Due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bacchetta , R. Kundu , A. Metz , P. J. Mulders

We report the first observation of the polarization of $\Lambda/\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons transverse to its production plane in $e^+e^-$ annihilation. We observe a significant polarization that rises with the fractional energy carried by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-22 The Belle Collaboration , A. Abdesselam , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , K. Arinstein , Y. Arita , D. M. Asner , T. Aso , H. Atmacan , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , T. Aziz , V. Babu , I. Badhrees , S. Bahinipati , A. M. Bakich , A. Bala , Y. Ban , V. Bansal , E. Barberio , M. Barrett , W. Bartel , A. Bay , P. Behera , M. Belhorn , K. Belous , M. Berger , D. Besson , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , J. Biswal , T. Bloomfield , S. Blyth , A. Bobrov , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , C. Bookwalter , C. Boulahouache , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , F. Breibeck , J. Brodzicka , T. E. Browder , E. Waheed , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , Y. Chao , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , K. -F. Chen , P. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , R. Chistov , K. Cho , V. Chobanova , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , J. Crnkovic , J. Dalseno , M. Danilov , N. Dash , S. Di Carlo , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , D. Dossett , Z. Drásal , A. Drutskoy , S. Dubey , D. Dutta , K. Dutta , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , H. Farhat , J. E. Fast , M. Feindt , T. Ferber , A. Frey , O. Frost , B. G. Fulsom , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , S. Ganguly , A. Garmash , D. Getzkow , R. Gillard , F. Giordano , R. Glattauer , Y. M. Goh , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , D. Greenwald , M. Grosse Perdekamp , J. Grygier , O. Grzymkowska , Y. Guan , H. Guo , J. Haba , P. Hamer , Y. L. Han , K. Hara , T. Hara , Y. Hasegawa , J. Hasenbusch , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , X. H. He , M. Heck , M. T. Hedges , D. Heffernan , M. Heider , A. Heller , T. Higuchi , S. Himori , S. Hirose , T. Horiguchi , Y. Hoshi , K. Hoshina , W. -S. Hou , Y. B. Hsiung , C. -L. Hsu , M. Huschle , H. J. Hyun , Y. Igarashi , T. Iijima , M. Imamura , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , A. Ishikawa , K. Itagaki , R. Itoh , M. Iwabuchi , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , S. Iwata , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , H. B. Jeon , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , M. Jones , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , H. Kakuno , A. B. Kaliyar , J. H. Kang , K. H. Kang , P. Kapusta , S. U. Kataoka , E. Kato , Y. Kato , P. Katrenko , H. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , T. Keck , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , B. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , H. -J. Kim , J. B. Kim , J. H. Kim , K. T. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. H. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , C. Kleinwort , J. Klucar , B. R. Ko , N. Kobayashi , S. Koblitz , P. Kodyš , Y. Koga , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , R. T. Kouzes , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , B. Kronenbitter , T. Kuhr , R. Kulasiri , R. Kumar , T. Kumita , E. Kurihara , Y. Kuroki , A. Kuzmin , P. Kvasnička , Y. -J. Kwon , Y. -T. Lai , J. S. Lange , D. H. Lee , I. S. Lee , S. -H. Lee , M. Leitgab , R. Leitner , D. Levit , P. Lewis , C. H. Li , H. Li , J. Li , L. Li , X. Li , Y. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , A. Limosani , C. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , A. Loos , R. Louvot , M. Lubej , P. Lukin , T. Luo , J. MacNaughton , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , A. Matyja , S. McOnie , Y. Mikami , K. Miyabayashi , Y. Miyachi , H. Miyake , H. Miyata , Y. Miyazaki , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , S. Mohanty , D. Mohapatra , A. Moll , H. K. Moon , T. Mori , T. Morii , H. -G. Moser , T. Müller , N. Muramatsu , R. Mussa , T. Nagamine , Y. Nagasaka , Y. Nakahama , I. Nakamura , K. R. Nakamura , E. Nakano , H. Nakano , T. Nakano , M. Nakao , H. Nakayama , H. Nakazawa , T. Nanut , K. J. Nath , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , E. Nedelkovska , K. Negishi , K. Neichi , C. Ng , C. Niebuhr , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , O. Nitoh , T. Nozaki , A. Ogawa , S. Ogawa , T. Ohshima , S. Okuno , S. L. Olsen , Y. Ono , Y. Onuki , W. Ostrowicz , C. Oswald , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , H. Palka , E. Panzenböck , C. -S. Park , C. W. Park , H. Park , K. S. Park , S. Paul , L. S. Peak , T. K. Pedlar , T. Peng , L. Pesántez , R. Pestotnik , M. Peters , M. Petrič , L. E. Piilonen , A. Poluektov , K. Prasanth , M. Prim , K. Prothmann , C. Pulvermacher , M. V. Purohit , J. Rauch , B. Reisert , E. Ribežl , M. Ritter , J. Rorie , A. Rostomyan , M. Rozanska , S. Rummel , S. Ryu , H. Sahoo , T. Saito , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , S. Sandilya , D. Santel , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , J. Sasaki , N. Sasao , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , T. Schlüter , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , P. Schönmeier , M. Schram , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Schwenker , R. Seidl , Y. Seino , D. Semmler , K. Senyo , O. Seon , I. S. Seong , M. E. Sevior , L. Shang , M. Shapkin , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , H. Shibuya , N. Shimizu , S. Shinomiya , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , R. Sinha , P. Smerkol , Y. -S. Sohn , A. Sokolov , Y. Soloviev , E. Solovieva , S. Stanič , M. Starič , M. Steder , J. F. Strube , J. Stypula , S. Sugihara , A. Sugiyama , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , K. Suzuki , K. Suzuki , S. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Z. Suzuki , H. Takeichi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , M. Tanaka , S. Tanaka , K. Tanida , N. Taniguchi , G. N. Taylor , F. Tenchini , Y. Teramoto , I. Tikhomirov , K. Trabelsi , V. Trusov , T. Tsuboyama , M. Uchida , T. Uchida , S. Uehara , K. Ueno , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , S. Uozumi , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , C. Van Hulse , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , K. Vervink , A. Vinokurova , V. Vorobyev , A. Vossen , M. N. Wagner , E. Waheed , C. H. Wang , J. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , R. Wedd , S. Wehle , E. White , E. Widmann , J. Wiechczynski , K. M. Williams , E. Won , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , H. Yamamoto , J. Yamaoka , Y. Yamashita , M. Yamauchi , S. Yashchenko , H. Ye , J. Yelton , Y. Yook , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , C. C. Zhang , L. M. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , L. Zhao , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , M. Ziegler , T. Zivko , A. Zupanc , N. Zwahlen