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The geometry of a Lagrangian mechanical system is determined by its associated evolution semispray. We uniquely determine this semispray using the symplectic structure and the energy of the Lagrange space and the external force field. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-14 Ioan Bucataru , Radu Miron

In the framework of the Poisson geometry of twistor space we consider a family of perturbed 3-dimensional Kepler systems. We show that Hamilton equations of this systems are integrated by quadratures. Their solutions for some subcases are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Anatol Odzijewicz , Aneta Sliżewska , Elwira Wawreniuk

We develop an approach to affine symplectic invariant geometry of Lagrangian surfaces by the method of moving frames. The fundamental invariants of elliptic Lagrangian immersions in affine symplectic four-space are derived together with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-01 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

In this paper, we discuss an interaction between complex geometry and integrable systems. Section 1 reviews the classical results on integrable systems. New examples of integrable systems, which have been discovered, are based on the Lax…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-06-13 A. Lesfari

We study the complete conformal geometry of shear-free spacetimes with spherical symmetry and do not specify the form of the matter content. The general conformal Killing symmetry is solved and we can explicitly exhibit the vector. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-02 S Moopanar , S. D. Maharaj

The skin effect, which is unique to non-Hermitian systems, can generate an extensive number of eigenstates localized near the boundary in an open geometry. Here we propose that in 2D and 3D other quantities besides charge density are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Yuhao Ma , Taylor L. Hughes

It is shown that a large class of systems of non-linear wave equations, based on the good-bad-ugly model, admit formal solutions with polyhomogeneous expansions near null infinity. A particular set of variables is introduced which allows us…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-19 Miguel Duarte , Justin C. Feng , Edgar Gasperin , David Hilditch

A general scheme for determining and studying integrable deformations of algebraic curves is presented. The method is illustrated with the analysis of the hyperelliptic case. An associated multi-Hamiltonian hierarchy of systems of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Konopelchenko , L. Martinez Alonso

We explicitly construct a dynamically incoherent partially hyperbolic endomorphisms of $\mathbb{T}^2$ in the homotopy class of any linear expanding map with integer eigenvalues. These examples exhibit branching of centre curves along…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Layne Hall , Andy Hammerlindl

Shear bands are narrow zones of intense shear observed during plastic deformations of metals at high strain rates. Because they often precede rupture, their study attracted attention as a mechanism of material failure. Here, we aim to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Min-Gi Lee , Athanasios Tzavaras

We analyze the relation of the notion of pluri-Lagrangian systems, which recently emerged in the theory of integrable systems, to the classical notion of variational symmetry, due to E. Noether.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-15 Yuri B. Suris

Many-body systems with chiral fermions exhibit anomalous transport phenomena originated from quantum anomalies. Based on quantum field theory, we derive the kinetic theory for chiral fermions interacting with an external electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-08 Yu-Chen Liu , Lan-Lan Gao , Kazuya Mameda , Xu-Guang Huang

New variables of separation for few integrable systems on the two-dimensional sphere with higher order integrals of motion are considered in detail. We explicitly describe canonical transformations of initial physical variables to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-30 A. V. Tsiganov , V. A. Khudobakhshov

It is shown that the geometrical optics limit of the Maxwell equations for certain nonlinear media with slow variation along one axis and particular dependence of dielectric constant on the frequency and fields gives rise to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris G. Konopelchenko , Antonio Moro

Posing Kepler's problem of motion around a fixed "sun" requires the geometric mechanician to choose a metric and a Laplacian. The metric provides the kinetic energy. The fundamental solution to the Laplacian (with delta source at the "sun")…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Richard Montgomery , Corey Shanbrom

Using the theory of the symmetry group for PDEs [15, 17], we derive the symmetry group G associated to surfaces PDE. Several group invariant solutions of the surfaces PDE are given by solving a reduced system of partial differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Parastoo Kabinejad

The classical Birkhoff ergodic theorem in its most popular version says that the time average along a single typical trajectory of a dynamical system is equal to the space average with respect to the ergodic invariant distribution. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Michael Blank

In the first part of the paper the natural scheme for proving noncommutative individual ergodic theorems for multiple sequences is described and applied to obtain results on unrestricted convergence of multiaverages. In the second part…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adam Skalski

We prove a general result about the decomposition on ergodic components of group actions on boundaries of spherically homogeneous rooted trees. Namely, we identify the space of ergodic components with the boundary of the orbit tree…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Dmytro Savchuk

A collection of integer sequences is jointly ergodic if for every ergodic measure preserving system the multiple ergodic averages, with iterates given by this collection of sequences, converge in the mean to the product of the integrals. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Nikos Frantzikinakis