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In the perfect conductivity problem of composite material, the electric field concentrates in a narrow region in between two inclusions and always becomes arbitrarily large when the distance between inclusions tends to zero. To characterize…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Haigang Li

When a convex perfectly conducting inclusion is closely spaced to the boundary of the matrix domain, a bigger convex domain containing the inclusion, the electric field can be arbitrary large. We establish both the pointwise upper bound and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Haigang Li , Longjuan Xu

In composite materials, the inclusions are frequently spaced very closely. The electric field concentrated in the narrow regions between two adjacent perfectly conducting inclusions will always become arbitrarily large. In this paper, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Haigang Li , Fang Wang , Longjuan Xu

In the perfect conductivity problem of composites, the electric field may become arbitrarily large as $\varepsilon$, the distance between the inclusions and the matrix boundary, tends to zero. The main contribution of this paper lies in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Zhiwen Zhao

We study the insulated conductivity problem with inclusions embedded in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$. It was known that in the setting of strictly convex inclusions, the gradient of solutions may blow up as the distance between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Hongjie Dong , Zhuolun Yang , Hanye Zhu

We consider the conductivity problem in the presence of adjacent circular inclusions having arbitrary constant conductivity. When two inclusions get closer and their conductivities degenerate to zero or infinity, the gradient of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-09 Mikyoung Lim , Sanghyeon Yu

We study the perfect conductivity problem when two perfectly conducting inclusions are closely located to each other in an anisotropic background medium. We establish optimal upper and lower gradient bounds for the solution in any dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Giulio Ciraolo , Angela Sciammetta

The electric field increases toward infinity in the narrow region between closely adjacent perfect conductors as they approach each other. Much attention has been devoted to the blow-up estimate, especially in two dimensions, for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-01 Mikyoung Lim , KiHyun Yun

It is interesting to study the stress concentration between two adjacent stiff inclusions in composite materials, which can be modeled by the Lam\'e system with partially infinite coefficients. To overcome the difficulty from the lack of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Yuanyuan Hou , Hongjie Ju , Haigang Li

The purpose of this paper is to set out optimal gradient estimates for solutions to the isotropic conductivity problem in the presence of adjacent conductivity inclusions as the distance between the inclusions goes to zero and their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Ammari , H. Kang , H. Lee , J. Lee , M. Lim

We consider a gradient estimate for a conductivity problem whose inclusions are two neighboring insulators in three dimensions. When inclusions with an extreme conductivity (insulators or perfect conductors) are closely located, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-15 KiHyun Yun

We study the field concentration phenomenon between two closely spaced perfect conductors with imperfect bonding interfaces of low conductivity type. The boundary condition on these interfaces is given by a Robin-type boundary condition. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Hongjie Dong , Zhuolun Yang , Hanye Zhu

We study the insulated conductivity problem which involves two adjacent convex insulators embedded in a bounded domain. It is known that the gradient of solutions may blow up as the distance between the two inclusions tends to zero.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Haigang Li , Yan Zhao

This paper concerns optimal gradient estimates of solutions for the perfect conductivity problem with closely spaced interfacial boundaries. The problem arises from composite material. Our estimates exhibit different blow up rates of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ellen Shiting Bao , YanYan Li , Biao Yin

When inclusions with extreme conductivity (insulator or perfect conductor) are closely located, the gradient of the solution to the conductivity equation can be arbitrarily large. And computation of the gradient is extremely challenging due…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Hyeonbae Kang , Mikyoung Lim , KiHyun Yun

In this paper we analyze the gradient blow-up of the solution to the conductivity problem in two dimensions in the presence of an inclusion with eccentric core-shell geometry. Assuming that the core and shell have circular boundaries that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Junbeom Kim , Mikyoung Lim

When two perfectly conducting inclusions are located closely to each other, the electric field concentrates in a narrow region in between two inclusions, and becomes arbitrarily large as the distance between two inclusions tends to zero.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Hyeonbae Kang , Mikyoung Lim , KiHyun Yun

In this paper, we investigate the gradient estimates for solutions to the perfect conductivity problem with two closely spaced perfect conductors embedded in a homogeneous matrix, modeled by $p$-Laplacian elliptic equations. We first prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Hongjie Dong , Longjuan Xu

This paper studies field concentration between two nearly touching conductors separated by imperfect low-conductivity interfaces, modeled by Robin boundary conditions. It is known that for any sufficiently small interfacial bonding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Hongjie Dong , Haigang Li , Yan Zhao

In this paper, we are concerned with the gradient estimate of the electric field due to two nearly touching dielectric inclusions, which is a central topic in the theory of composite materials. We derive accurate quantitative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Youjun Deng , Xiaoping Fang , Hongyu Liu
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