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We present and discuss BPS instanton solutions that appear in type II string theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. From an effective action point of view these arise as finite action solutions of the Euclidean equations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mathijs de Vroome , Stefan Vandoren

We Study instanton solutions in general relativity with a scalar field. The metric ansatz we use is composed of a particular warp product of general Einstein metrics, such as those found in a number of cosmological settings, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. J. Copeland , J. A. Gray , P. M. Saffin

We prove that singular minimal surfaces with constant Gauss curvature are planes, spheres and cylindrical surfaces. We also classify all singular minimal surfaces with a constant principal curvature and singular minimal surfaces with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Rafael López

We consider U(n+1) Yang-Mills instantons on the space \Sigma\times S^2, where \Sigma is a compact Riemann surface of genus g. Using an SU(2)-equivariant dimensional reduction, we show that the U(n+1) instanton equations on \Sigma\times S^2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-07 Alexander D. Popov

Consider an orientable compact surface in three dimensional Euclidean space with minimum total absolute curvature. If the Gaussian curvature changes sign to finite order and satisfies a nondegeneracy condition along closed asymptotic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Qing Han , Marcus Khuri

We investigate the instanton solution between the degenerate vacua in curved space. We show that there exist $O(4)$-symmetric solutions not only in de Sitter but also in both flat and anti-de Sitter space. The geometry of the new type of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Bum-Hoon Lee , Chul H. Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Changheon Oh

We construct a complete, embedded minimal surface in euclidean 3-space which has unbounded Gaussian curvature. It has infinite genus, infinitely many catenoidal type ends and one limit end.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-18 Martin Traizet

We study the Einstein-Chern-Simons gravity coupled to Yang-Mills-Higgs theory in three dimensional Euclidean space with cosmological constant. The classical equations reduce to Bogomol'nyi type first order equations in curved space. There…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew Ferstl , Bayram Tekin , Victor Weir

In this paper we classify a kind of special Calabi hypersurfaces with negative constant sectional curvature in Calabi affine geometry. Meanwhile, we find a class of new Euclidean complete and Calabi complete affine hypersurfaces, which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Yalin Sun , Ruiwei Xu

A broad class of higher dimensional instanton solutions are found for a theory which contains gravity, a scalar field and antisymmetric tensor fields of arbitrary rank. The metric used, a warp product of an arbitrary number of any compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 J. A. Gray , E. J. Copeland

The simplest and the most straightforward new algorithm for generating solutions to (anti) self-dual Yang-Mills (YM) equation in the typical gravitational instanton backgrounds is proposed. When applied to the Taub-NUT and the Eguchi-Hanson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hongsu Kim , Yongsung Yoon

An exact gravitational instanton solution on a vacuum Kerr-like warped spacetime in conformal dilaton gravity is found. Remarkably, the metric solution results from a first-order PDE, allowing the connection with self-duality. The singular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Reinoud Jan Slagter

This talk is based on the recent work in collaboration with M. Azreg-A\"{\i}nou and G. Cl\'ement devoted to extremal instantons in the one-vector truncation of the Euclidean $\mathcal{N}=4,\, D=4$ theory. Extremal solutions satisfying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Dmitri Gal'tsov

We present and analyze exact gyraton and nonexpanding gravitational wave solutions of algebraic type II on backgrounds which are a direct-product of two 2-spaces of constant curvature, or more general type D spacetimes. This family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-11 Hedvika Kadlecova , Andrei Zelnikov , Pavel Krtous , Jiri Podolsky

All global solutions of arbitrary topology of the most general 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity models are obtained. We show that for a generic model there are globally smooth solutions on any non-compact 2-surface. The solution space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 T. Kloesch , T. Strobl

The fact that minimal surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space admit natural parameters implies that any minimal surface is determined uniquely up to a motion by two curvature functions, satisfying a system of two PDE's (the system…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Georgi Ganchev , Krasimir Kanchev

In recent years, eigenvalue optimization problems have received a lot of attention, in particular, due to their connection with the theory of minimal surfaces. In the present paper we prove that on any orientable surface there exists a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Mikhail Karpukhin

In the theory of finite type submanifolds, null 2-type submanifolds are the most simple ones, besides 1-type submanifolds (cf. e.g., [3, 12]). In particular, the classification problems of null 2-type hypersurfaces are quite interesting and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Bang-Yen Chen , Yu Fu

We investigate oscillating instanton solutions of a self-gravitating scalar field between degenerate vacua. We show that there exist O(4)-symmetric oscillating solutions in a de Sitter background. The geometry of this solution is finite and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Bum-Hoon Lee , Chul H. Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Changheon Oh

We study the constant curvature solutions of the minimal massive gravity (MMGR). After introducing a condition on the physical and the fiducial metrics as well as the Stuckelberg scalars which truncates the action to the Einstein-Hilbert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-15 Nejat Tevfik Yilmaz