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In this paper, we analyze the Hessian locus associated to a general cubic hypersurface, by describing for every $n$ its singular locus and its desingularization. The strategy is based on strong connections between the Hessian and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 D. Bricalli , F. F. Favale , G. P. Pirola

If $X = V(f) \subset \mathbb P^N$ is a reduced complex hypersurface, the hessian of $f$ (or by abusing the terminology the hessian of $X$) is the determinant of the matrix of the second derivatives of the form $f$, that is the determinant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Rodrigo Gondim , Francesco Russo

We prove the existence of various families of irreducible homaloidal hypersurfaces in projective space $\mathbb P^ r$, for all $r\geq 3$. Some of these are families of homaloidal hypersurfaces whose degrees are arbitrarily large as compared…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Ciro Ciliberto , Francesco Russo , Aron Simis

Consider a one-parameter family of smooth projective varieties X_t which degenerate into a simple normal crossing divisor at t=0. What is the dual variety in the limit? We answer this question for a hypersurface of degree d degenerate to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Yilong Zhang

Unexpected hypersurfaces arise when vanishing in points of a set $Z$ and higher-order vanishing along a general linear subspace fails to impose the expected number of independent conditions on forms of a fixed degree. The phenomenon was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Marek Janasz , Grzegorz Malara , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

The paper introduces a new differential-geometric system which originates from the theory of $m$-Hessian operators. The core of this system is a new notion of invariant differentiation on multidimensional surfaces. This novelty gives rise…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-27 N. M. Ivochkina , N. V. Filimonenkova

Eastwood and Ezhov generalized the Cayley surface to the Cayley hypersurface in each dimension, proved some characteristic properties of the Cayley hypersurface and conjectured that a homogeneous hypersurface in affine space satisfying…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuncherl Choi , Hyuk Kim

We exhibit a family of homogeneous hypersurfaces in affine space, one in each dimension, generalising the Cayley surface.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Eastwood , Vladimir Ezhov

We prove that the polar degree of an arbitrarily singular projective hypersurface can be decomposed as a sum of non-negative numbers which represent local vanishing cycles of two different types. This yields lower bounds for the polar…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Dirk Siersma , Mihai Tibăr

Taylor varieties $\mathcal{T}^n_{d,e,m}$ arise from Taylor expansion of rational functions in $n$ variables. Among them, we look for non-defective hypersurfaces. We prove that the cases $n=2$ and $m=d+2$ give new examples of hypersurfaces…

We determine the second fundamental form of a variation of Hodge Structure of a smooth projective hypersurface using the classical identification of the Hodge structure and the action of the infinitesimal variation of Hodge structure with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Emmanuel Allaud

The purpose of this survey is to summarize known results about tropical hypersurfaces and the Cayley Trick from polyhedral geometry. This allows for a systematic study of arrangements of tropical hypersurfaces and, in particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Michael Joswig

We employ the formalism of vanishing cycles and perverse sheaves to introduce and study the vanishing cohomology of complex projective hypersurfaces. As a consequence, we give upper bounds for the Betti numbers of projective hypersurfaces,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Laurenţiu Maxim , Laurenţiu Păunescu , Mihai Tibăr

In the paper we present new examples of unexpected varieties. The research on unexpected varieties started with a paper of Cook II, Harbourne, Migliore and Nagel and was continued in the paper of Harbourne, Migliore, Nagel and Teitler. Here…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Brian Harbourne , Juan Migliore , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

We find the first examples of real hypersurfaces with two nonconstant principal curvatures in complex projective and hyperbolic planes, and we classify them. It turns out that each such hypersurface is foliated by equidistant Lagrangian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-02 J. Carlos Diaz-Ramos , Miguel Dominguez-Vazquez , Cristina Vidal-Castiñeira

Motivated by the thermodynamics of black hole solutions conformal to stationary solutions, we study the geometric invariant theory of null hypersurfaces. It is well-known that a null hypersurface in a Lorentzian manifold can be treated as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-19 Samuel Blitz , David McNutt

We deal with a generalization of a Theorem of P. Gordan and M. Noether on hypersurfaces with vanishing (first) Hessian. We prove that for any given $N\geq 3$, $d \geq 3$ and $2\leq k < \frac{d}{2}$ there are infinitely many irreducible…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Rodrigo Gondim

We give an elementary proof of the result by Leichtnam, Tang, and Weinstein that there exists a deformation quantization with separation of variables on a complex manifold endowed with a Kaehler-Poisson structure vanishing on a Levi…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Karabegov

It is shown that an irreducible cubic hypersurface with nonzero Hessian and smooth singular locus is the secant variety of a Severi variety if and only if its Lie algebra of infinitesimal linear automorphisms admits a nonzero prolongation.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Baohua Fu , Yewon Jeong , Fyodor L. Zak

Complete hypersurfaces of dimension at least 2 and multiplicity at least 4 have wild Cohen-Macaulay type.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Andrew Crabbe , Graham J. Leuschke
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