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A metal-insulator transition in two-dimensional electron gases at B=0 is found in Ga(Al)As heterostructures, where a high density of self-assembled InAs quantum dots is incorporated just 3 nm below the heterointerface. The transition occurs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Ribeiro , R. Jaeggi , T. Heinzel , K. Ensslin , G. Medeiros-Ribeiro , P. M. Petroff

We review some of our recent experimental studies on low-carrier concentration, mesoscopic two-dimensional electron gases (m2DEGs). The m2DEGs show a range of striking characteristics including a complete avoidance of the strongly localised…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-21 Vijay Narayan , Michael Pepper , David Ritchie

Self-consistent theory of electron localization in disordered systems is generalized for the case of interacting electrons. We propose and critically compare a number of possible self-consistency schemes which take into account the lowest…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii , V. G. Suvorov

We present a scaling description of a metal-insulator transition in two-dimensional electron systems that is driven by a vanishing compressibility rather than a vanishing diffusion coefficient. A small set of basic assumptions leads to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-06 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

At the Mott transition, electron-electron interaction changes a metal, in which electrons are itinerant, to an insulator, in which electrons are localized. This phenomenon is central to quantum materials. Here we contribute to its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-20 C. Walsh , P. Sémon , D. Poulin , G. Sordi , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Weakly disordered two-dimensional superconductors undergo a Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition, where at a critical temperature vortices proliferate through the system and destroy the superconducting (SC) order. On the other hand, it was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-11 Amir Erez , Yigal Meir

We consider low-temperature behavior of weakly interacting electrons in disordered conductors in the regime when all single-particle eigenstates are localized by the quenched disorder. We prove that in the absence of coupling of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. M. Basko , I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler

A two-dimensional gas of non-interacting quasiparticles in a nearly periodic potential is considered at zero temperature. The potential is a superposition of a periodic potential, induced by the charge density wave of a Wigner crystal, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ziegler

A two-dimensional (2D) electron gas formed in a modulation-doped GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum well undergoes a first-order transition when the first excited subband is occupied with electrons, as the Fermi level is tuned into resonance with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. R. Goñi , U. Haboeck , C. Thomsen , K. Eberl , F. A. Reboredo , C. R. Proetto , F. Guinea

The low-temperature metallic phase of 1T-TaS2 may originate from current- and voltage-driven destabilization of the commensurate charge density wave (CDW) in a strongly correlated Mott insulator, alongside the robust yet rarely realized…

In spite of the interest in the two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) experimentally found at surfaces and interfaces, important uncertainties remain about the observed insulator--metal transitions (IMTs). Here we show how an explicit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Daniel Bennett , Pablo Aguado-Puente , Emilio Artacho , Nicholas Bristowe

The simultaneous occurrence of electric-field controlled superconductivity and spin-orbit interaction makes two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) constructed from perovskite transition metal oxides promising candidates for the next…

The rearrangement of single-particle degrees of freedom of a dilute two-dimensional electron gas in the vicinity of the quantum critical point is examined within a microscopic approach. It is shown that just beyond the critical point, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Baldo , V. V. Borisov , J. W. Clark , V. A. Khodel , M. V. Zverev

We theoretically consider the carrier density tuned (apparent) two-dimensional (2D) metal-insulator-transition (MIT) in semiconductor heterostructure-based 2D carrier systems as arising from a classical percolation phenomenon in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang , Qiuzi Li

In this paper we critically discuss several examples of two-dimensional electronic systems displaying interaction-driven metal-insulator transitions of the Mott (or Wigner--Mott) type, including dilute two-dimension electron gases (2DEG) in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-04 Yuting Tan , Vladimir Dobrosavljevic , Louk Rademaker

We consider the finkelstein action describing a system of spin polarized or spinless electrons near two dimensions, in the presence of disorder as well as the Coulomb interactions.We extend the renormalization group analysis of our previous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Baranov , I. S. Burmistrov , A. M. M. Pruisken

Two recent electronic transport experiments from Columbia University and Harvard University have reported record high mobility and low channel densities in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) WSe$_2$ monolayers [J. Pack, et al.,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-28 Yi Huang , Sankar Das Sarma

We examine electron-electron mediated relaxation following excitation of a correlated system by an ultrafast electric field pump pulse. The results reveal a dichotomy in the temporal evolution as one tunes through a Mott metal-to-insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-20 B. Moritz , A. F. Kemper , M. Sentef , T. P. Devereaux , J. K. Freericks

The two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in moderate magnetic fields in ultra-clean AlAs-GaAs heterojunctions exhibits transport anomalies suggestive of a compressible, anisotropic metallic state. Using scaling arguments and Monte Carlo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eduardo Fradkin , Steven A. Kivelson , Efstratios Manousakis , Kwangsik Nho

The critical electron density for the metal-insulator transition in a two-dimensional electron gas can be determined by two distinct methods: (i) a sign change of the temperature derivative of the resistance, and (ii) vanishing activation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko , T. M. Klapwijk