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We study strong $r$-central $2$-trees whose non-central vertices have degrees in $\{2,3\}$, focusing on the cases $r=1,2,3$. For each $r$, we derive exact degree constraints relating the maximum degree $\Delta$ to the numbers of degree-$3$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Julian Allagan , Shawn Langley , Weizheng Gao , Mohamed Elbakary

Deciding whether there is a single tree -a supertree- that summarizes the evolutionary information in a collection of unrooted trees is a fundamental problem in phylogenetics. We consider two versions of this question: agreement and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-08-02 Sudheer Vakati , David Fernández-Baca

We compute the Lipschitz-free spaces of subsets of the real line and characterize subsets of metric trees by the fact that their Lipschitz-free space is isometric to a subspace of $L_1$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-22 Alexandre Godard

The \emph{linear vertex arboricity} of a graph is the smallest number of sets into which the vertices of a graph can be partitioned so that each of these sets induces a linear forest. Chaplick et al. [JoCG 2020] showed that, somewhat…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Alexander Erhardt , Alexander Wolff

We show that if $f\colon X \to T$ is a surjective morphism between smooth projective varieties over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$ with geometrically integral and non-uniruled generic fiber, then $K_{X/T}$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Zsolt Patakfalvi

The incidence matrix of a graph is totally unimodular if and only if the graph is bipartite, i.e., it contains no odd cycles. We extend the characterization of total unimodularity to hypergraphs whose hyperedges of size at least four are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Marco Caoduro , Meike Neuwohner , Joseph Paat

In general, objects can be distinguished on the basis of their features, such as color or shape. In particular, it is assumed that similarity judgments about such features can be processed independently in different metric spaces. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Yoshiyuki Ohmura , Wataru Shimaya , Yasuo Kuniyoshi

The tree metric theorem provides a combinatorial four point condition that characterizes dissimilarity maps derived from pairwise compatible split systems. A similar (but weaker) four point condition characterizes dissimilarity maps derived…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-24 Aaron Kleinman , Matan Harel , Lior Pachter

The uniform recursive tree (URT) is one of the most important models and has been successfully applied to many fields. Here we study exactly the topological characteristics and spectral properties of the Laplacian matrix of a deterministic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-11 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Yi Qi , Jihong Guan

We prove that the wired uniform spanning forest exhibits mean-field behaviour on a very large class of graphs, including every transitive graph of at least quintic volume growth and every bounded degree nonamenable graph. Several of our…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Tom Hutchcroft

Let X be a smooth projective Berkovich space over a complete discrete valuation field K of residue characteristic zero, endowed with an ample line bundle L. We introduce a general notion of (possibly singular) semipositive (or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-22 S. Boucksom , C. Favre , M. Jonsson

Similarity notions between vertices in a graph, such as structural and regular equivalence, are one of the main ingredients in clustering tools in complex network science. We generalise structural and regular equivalences for undirected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Marzieh Eidi , Nina Otter

We develop a real-analytic framework, called perplex analysis, in which the complex, split-complex, and dual numbers arise as members of a single four-parameter family of two-dimensional commutative real algebras. Within this unified…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Aurélio Menegon

Labourie and the author independently showed that a convex real projective structure on an oriented surface of genus at least 2 is equivalent to a conformal structure plus a holomorphic cubic differential U. We analyze the behavior of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John C. Loftin

Let $D=\left( V,A\right) $ be a digraph with $n$ vertices, where each arc $a\in A$ is a pair $\left( u,v\right) $ of two vertices. We study the \emph{Redei--Berge symmetric function} $U_{D}$, defined as the quasisymmetric function% \[ \sum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Darij Grinberg , Richard P. Stanley

Recently, a tree bijection has been found for planar hyperbolic surfaces, which allows for an easy computation of the Weil--Petersson volumes, and opens the path to get distance statistic on random hyperbolic surfaces and to find scaling…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Bart Zonneveld

In our work we have reconsidered the old problem of diffusion at the boundary of ultrametric tree from a "number theoretic" point of view. Namely, we use the modular functions (in particular, the Dedekind eta-function) to construct the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei Nechaev , Oleg Vasilyev

We compute an $L_\infty$-algebroid structure on a projective resolution of some classes of singular foliations on a vector space $V$ induced by the linear action of some Lie subalgebra of $\mathfrak {gl}(V)$. This $L_\infty$-algebroid…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Karandeep Jandu Singh

Over the past decade, we witness an increasing amount of interest in the design of exact exponential-time and parameterized algorithms for problems in Graph Drawing. Unfortunately, we still lack knowledge of general methods to develop such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Siddharth Gupta , Guy Sa'ar , Meirav Zehavi

The basin of infinity of a polynomial map $f : {\bf C} \arrow {\bf C}$ carries a natural foliation and a flat metric with singularities, making it into a metrized Riemann surface $X(f)$. As $f$ diverges in the moduli space of polynomials,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Laura G. DeMarco , Curtis T. McMullen