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The ${}^{12}\mathrm{C} + {}^{12}\mathrm{C}$ fusion reaction plays a vital role in the explosive phenomena of the universe. The resonances in the Gamow window rule its reaction rate and products. Hence, the determination of the resonance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masaaki Kimura

The $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C fusion reaction plays a crucial role in stellar evolution and explosions. Its open reaction channels mainly include $\alpha$, $p$, $n$, and ${}^{8}$Be. Despite more than a half century of efforts, large discrepancies…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-10-23 Y. J. Li , X. Fang , B. Bucher , K. A. Li , L. H. Ru , X. D. Tang

The cross sections for the deep sub-barrier fusion reaction of light nuclei are calculated within the theoretical framework of the selective resonant tunneling model. In this model, assumption of a complex square-well nuclear potential is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Vinay Singh , Debasis Atta , Md. A. Khan , D. N. Basu

We use an underground counting lab with an extremely low background to perform an activity measurement for the $^{12}$C+$^{13}$C system with energies down to $E\rm_{c.m.}$=2.323 MeV, at which the $^{12}$C($^{13}$C,$p$)$^{24}$Na cross…

I present a fully microscopic description of the 12C+12C fusion reaction at stellar energies. Utilizing the multichannel Resonating Group Method (RGM), my model explicitly includes 12C+12C and alpha+20Ne reaction channels (with excited…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 P. Descouvemont

The nuclear mean-field potential built up by the $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C interaction at energies relevant for the carbon burning process is calculated in the double-folding model (DFM) using the realistic ground-state density of $^{12}$C and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-14 Le Hoang Chien , Dao T. Khoa , Do Cong Cuong , Nguyen Hoang Phuc

We present here a robust analytical model based on nuclear reaction theory for non-resonant fusion cross sections near Coulomb barrier. The astrophysical $S$-factors involving stable and neutron rich isotopes of C, O, Ne, Mg and Si for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , D. N. Basu

Since the discovery of molecular resonances in $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C in the early sixties a great deal of research work has been undertaken to study $\alpha$-clustering and resonant effects of the fusion process at sub-Coulomb barrier energies.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-06-24 C. Beck , A. M. Mukhamedzhanov , X. Tang

The impact of nuclear molecular configurations on the astrophysical S-factor for $^{16}$O + $^{16}$O is investigated within the realistic two-center shell model based on Woods-Saxon potentials. These molecular effects refer to the formation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Diaz-Torres , L. R. Gasques , M. Wiescher

The 12C+12C sub-barrier fusion cross section is calculated within the framework of a Time Dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) based classical model using the Feynman Path Integral Method. The modified astrophysical S*-factor is compared to direct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 A. Bonasera , J. B. Natowitz

With the quantum diffusion approach the unexpected behavior of fusion cross section, angular momentum, and astrophysical S-factor at sub-barrier energies has been revealed. Out of the region of short-range nuclear interaction and action of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid

A Bayesian analysis of the astrophysical $S$ factor for the $^{12}\mathrm{C}+^{12}\mathrm{C}$ fusion reaction is presented, based on available experimental information at carbon--carbon relative energies $E \gtrsim 2~\mathrm{MeV}$,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 A. M. Mukhamedzhanov

Background: Studies of low-energy fusion of light nuclei are important in astrophysical modeling, with small variations in reaction rates having a large impact on nucleosynthesis yields. Due to the lack of experimental data at astrophysical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-28 K. Godbey , C. Simenel , A. S. Umar

At energies below the Coulomb barrier, the fusion excitation function for the $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C system shows prominent fine structures, whereas that for the $^{12}$C+$^{13}$C system behaves more smoothly as a function of energy. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 K. Hagino , N. Rowley

We propose a physically transparent analytic model of astrophysical S-factors as a function of a center-of-mass energy E of colliding nuclei (below and above the Coulomb barrier) for non-resonant fusion reactions. For any given reaction,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-27 D. G. Yakovlev , M. Beard , L. R. Gasques , M. Wiescher

The astrophysical S-factor for $^{16}$O + $^{16}$O is investigated within the adiabatic molecular picture. It very well explains the available experimental data. The collective radial mass causes a pronounced resonant structure in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-22 Alexis Diaz-Torres , Leandro Romero Gasques , Michael Wiescher

The hindrance phenomenon of heavy-ion fusion cross sections at deep subbarrier energies often accompanies a maximum of an astrophysical $S$ factor at a threshold energy for fusion hindrance. We argue that this phenomenon can naturally be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 K. Hagino , A. B. Balantekin , N. W. Lwin , Ei Shwe Zin Thein

The existence of $^{12}{\rm C} + {}^{16}{\rm O}$ molecular resonances at sub-barrier energy has been a significant problem in nuclear astrophysics because they strongly affect the $^{12}{\rm C} + {}^{16}{\rm O}$ fusion reaction rate in type…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masaaki Kimura

We have considered the possibility to describe the astrophysical S-factors of some light atomic nuclei on the basis of the potential cluster model by taking into account the supermultiplet symmetry of wave functions and splitting the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 S. B. Dubovichenko , A. V. Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov

Nuclear fusion reactions, at energies, far below the Coulomb barrier play a significant role in the synthesis of light elements in the primordial nucleosynthesis as well as in the interior of compact stellar objects. Many different kinds of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-31 Md. A. Khan , S. H. Mondal , M. Alam , M. Hasan
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