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In this paper, we develop the Riemann-Hilbert method to study the asymptotics of discrete orthogonal polynomials on infinite nodes with an accumulation point. To illustrate our method, we consider the Tricomi-Carlitz polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Xiao-Bo Wu , Yu Lin , Shuai-Xia Xu , Yu-Qiu Zhao

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior and connection problem of Painlev\'e I (PI) equation through a detailed analysis of the Stokes multipliers associated with its solutions. Focusing on the regime where the derivative at the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Yan Huang , Yu-Tian Li , Wen-Gao Long

We study the asymptotic behavior of a special smooth solution y(x,t) to the second member of the Painleve I hierarchy. This solution arises in random matrix theory and in the study of Hamiltonian perturbations of hyperbolic equations. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 T. Claeys

Polynomial ensembles are determinantal point processes associated with (non necessarily orthogonal) projections onto polynomial subspaces. The aim of this survey article is to put forward the use of recurrence coefficients to obtain the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Adrien Hardy

We study the recurrence coefficients of the orthogonal polynomials with respect to a semi-classical extension of the Krawtchouk weight. We derive a coupled discrete system for these coefficients and show that they satisfy the fifth…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Lies Boelen , Galina Filipuk , Christophe Smet , Walter Van Assche , Lun Zhang

In this paper we consider sequences of polynomials orthogonal with respect to certain discrete Laguerre-Sobolev inner product, with two perturbations (involving derivatives) located inside the oscillatory region for the classical Laguerre…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Edmundo J. Huertas , F. Marcellán , María F. Pérez-Valero , Yamilet Quintana

We show that the ratio of a discrete Toeplitz/Hankel determinant and its continuous counterpart equals a Freholm determinant involving continuous orthogonal polynomials. This identity is used to evaluate a triple asymptotic of some discrete…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Jinho Baik , Zhipeng Liu

Orthogonal polynomials and multiple orthogonal polynomials are interesting special functions because there is a beautiful theory for them, with many examples and useful applications in mathematical physics, numerical analysis, statistics…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Walter Van Assche

We study the one-parameter family of Fredholm determinants $\det(I-\rho^2\mathcal{K}_{n,x})$, $\rho\in\mathbb{R}$, where $\mathcal{K}_{n,x}$ stands for the integral operator acting on $L^2(x,+\infty)$ with the higher order Airy kernel. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Jun Xia , Yi-Fan Hao , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lun Zhang , Yu-Qiu Zhao

We study bivariate orthogonal polynomials associated with Freud weight functions depending on real parameters. We analyze relations between the matrix coefficients of the three term relations for the orthonormal polynomials as well as the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Glalco S. Costa , Teresa E. Pérez

We discuss the relationship between ratio asymptotics for general orthogonal polynomials and the asymptotics of the associated Bergman shift operator. More specifically, we consider the case in which a measure is supported on an infinite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Brian Simanek

In the paper, we consider the extended Gross-Witten-Wadia unitary matrix model by introducing a logarithmic term in the potential. The partition function of the model can be expressed equivalently in terms of the Toeplitz determinant with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Yu Chen , Shuai-Xia Xu , Yu-Qiu Zhao

Our goal is to find an asymptotic behavior as $n\to\infty$ of the orthogonal polynomials $P_{n}(z)$ defined by Jacobi recurrence coefficients $a_{n}$ (off-diagonal terms) and $ b_{n}$ (diagonal terms). We consider the case $a_{n}\to\infty$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 D. R. Yafaev

The solutions of the perturbed first Painlev\'e equation $y"=6y^2-x^\mu$, $\mu>-4$, are uniquely determined by the free constant $C$ multiplying the exponentially small terms in the complete large $x$ asymptotic expansions. Full details are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Adri B. Olde Daalhuis

We obtain explicit upper and lower bounds on the norms of the spectral projections of the non-self-adjoint harmonic oscillator. Some of our results apply to a variety of other families of orthogonal polynomials.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. B. Davies

For the fourth Painlev\'e transcendents we derive elliptic asymptotic representations, which were announced by late Professor Kapaev without proofs. Then we newly obtain related results including the correction function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Shun Shimomura

We investigate a Riemann-Hilbert problem (RHP), whose solution corresponds to a group of $q$-orthogonal polynomials studied earlier by Ismail et al. Using RHP theory we determine new asymptotic results in the limit as the degree of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Nalini Joshi , Tomas Lasic Latimer

We study asymptotic behavior for determinants of $n\times n$ Toeplitz matrices corresponding to symbols with two Fisher-Hartwig singularities at the distance $2t\ge0$ from each other on the unit circle. We obtain large $n$ asymptotics which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 T. Claeys , I. Krasovsky

We propose a formula for finding the horizontal, oblique or curvilinear asymptote of any rational polynomial function of any positive degree, as a sum of matrix determinants formed directly from the coefficients of the terms in the given…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Lam Mason , Asterios Skodras

The Ap\'ery polynomials and in particular their asymptotic behavior play an essential role in the understanding of the irrationality of \zeta(3). In this paper, we present a method to study the asymptotic behavior of the sequence of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Thorsten Neuschel