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Functionals (i.e. functions of functions) are widely used in quantum field theory and solid-state physics. In this paper, functionals are given a rigorous mathematical framework and their main properties are described. The choice of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Christian Brouder , Nguyen Viet Dang , Camille Laurent-Gengoux , Kasia Rejzner

The representation of quark distribution and fragmentation functions in terms of non-local operators is combined with a simple spectator model. This allows us to estimate these functions for the nucleon and the pion ensuring correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Jakob , P. J. Mulders , J. Rodrigues

We establish the first global results for groups definable in tame expansions of o-minimal structures. Let $\mathcal N$ be an expansion of an o-minimal structure $\mathcal M$ that admits a good dimension theory. The setting includes dense…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Pantelis E. Eleftheriou

We introduce and study the notions of translation bounded tempered distributions, and autocorrelation for a tempered distrubution. We further introduce the spaces of weakly, strongly and null weakly almost periodic tempered distributions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-06 Nicolae Strungaru , Venta Terauds

Arguments on PL,(=piecewise linear) topology work over any ordered field in the same way as over the real field, and those on differential topology do over a real closed field R in an o-minimal structure that expands (R,<,0,1,+,cdot). One…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Masahiro Shiota

Marginalization -- summing a function over all assignments to a subset of its inputs -- is a fundamental computational problem with applications from probabilistic inference to formal verification. Despite its computational hardness in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Oliver Broadrick , Sanyam Agarwal , Guy Van den Broeck , Markus Bläser

We investigate continuous functions definable in a definably complete uniformly locally o-minimal expansion of the second kind of a densely linearly ordered abelian group (DCULOAS structure). We prove a variant of the Arzela-Ascoli theorem…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Masato Fujita

Sklar's theorem is an important tool that connects bidimensional distribution functions with their marginals by means of a copula. When there is imprecision about the marginals, we can model the available information by means of p-boxes,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Ignacio Montes , Enrique Miranda , Renato Pelessoni , Paolo Vicig

We investigate affine Berkovich spaces over maximally complete fields and prove that they may be approximated by simpler spaces when the only functions we need to evaluate are polynomials of bounded degree. We derive applications to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Jérôme Poineau

The Lizorkin space is well-suited for studying various operators; e.g., fractional Laplacians and the Radon transform. In this paper, we show that the space is unfortunately not complemented in the Schwartz space. However, we can show that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Sebastian Neumayer , Michael Unser

For a compact negatively curved space, we develop a thermodynamic formalism framework to study the space of quasimorphisms of its fundamental group modulo bounded functions. We prove that this space is Banach isomorphic to the space of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Pablo D. Carrasco , Federico Rodriguez-Hertz

Partition functions of probability distributions are important quantities for model evaluation and comparisons. We present a new method to compute partition functions of complex and multimodal distributions. Such distributions are often…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-05-27 David Carlson , Patrick Stinson , Ari Pakman , Liam Paninski

Consider a non-archimedean valuation ring V (K its fraction field, in mixed characteristic): inspired by some views presented by Scholze, we introduce a new point of view on the non-archimedean analytic setting in terms of derived analytic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Federico Bambozzi , Bruno Chiarellotto , Pietro Vanni

Building on Olander's work on algebraic spaces, we prove Orlov's representability theorem relating fully faithful functors and Fourier--Mukai transforms between the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves to the case of smooth, proper,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Fei Peng

This paper studies ways to represent an ordered topological vector space as a space of continuous functions, extending the classical representation theorems of Kadison and Schaefer. Particular emphasis is put on the class of semisimple…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Josse van Dobben de Bruyn

We evaluate the partition function of the free O(N) model on a two-parameter family of squashed three spheres. We also find new solutions of general relativity with negative cosmological constant and the same double squashed boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Nikolay Bobev , Thomas Hertog , Yannick Vreys

In the previous paper [25], Stolarsky's invariance principle, known for point distributions on the Euclidean spheres [27], has been extended to the real, complex, and quaternionic projective spaces and the octonionic projective plane.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Maksim Skriganov

Given an o-minimal structure expanding the field of reals, we show a piecewise Weierstrass preparation theorem and a piecewise Weierstrass division theorem for definable holomorphic functions. In the semialgebraic setting and for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Tobias Kaiser

We characterize the Schwartz kernels of pseudodifferential operators of Shubin type by means of an FBI transform. Based on this we introduce as a generalization a new class of tempered distributions called Shubin conormal distributions. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Marco Cappiello , René Schulz , Patrik Wahlberg

We present a definable smooth version of the Thom transversality theorem. We show further that the set of non-transverse definable smooth maps is nowhere dense in the definable smooth topology. Finally, we prove a definable version of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Nhan Nguyen , Saurabh Trivedi