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Regarding a $d-$dimensional spherically symmetric line element in the context of Einstein-$\Lambda$ gravity, the hydrostatic equilibrium equation of stars is obtained. Then, by using the lowest order constrained variational (LOCV) method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-30 G. H. Bordbar , S. H. Hendi , B. Eslam Panah

The mass-radius relation of white dwarfs is largely determined by the equation of state of degenerate electrons, which causes the stellar radius to decrease as mass increases. Here we observationally measure this relation using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-27 Vedant Chandra , Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Nadia L. Zakamska , Sihao Cheng

The maximum size of a cosmic structure is given by the maximum turnaround radius -- the scale where the attraction due to its mass is balanced by the repulsion due to dark energy. We derive generic formulae for the estimation of the maximum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-17 Sourav Bhattacharya , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Antonio Enea Romano , Constantinos Skordis , Theodore N. Tomaras

We show that for realistic equations of state of dense matter, the universal proportionality factor relating the maximum rotation rate of neutron stars due to mass-shedding limit to the mass and radius of maximum allowable mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. -P. Lasota , P. Haensel , M. A. Abramowicz

We explore the cosmological solutions of a recently proposed extension of General Relativity with a Lorentz-invariant mass term. We show that the same constraint that removes the Boulware-Deser ghost in this theory also prohibits the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 G. D'Amico , C. de Rham , S. Dubovsky , G. Gabadadze , D. Pirtskhalava , A. J. Tolley

A massive gravitationally bound object with a radius $r \leq 2GM/c^2$, which occurs in the non-singular version of the nonsymmetric gravitational theory (NGT), replaces the black hole in Einstein gravity theory. This object is kept stable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

A nonrelativistic particle released from rest at the edge of a ball of uniform charge density or mass density oscillates with simple harmonic motion. We consider the relativistic generalizations of these situations where the particle can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 Edward Parker

In this article, we attempt to find a singularity free solution of Einstein's field equations for compact stellar objects, precisely strange (quark) stars, considering Schwarzschild metric as the exterior spacetime. To this end, we consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-19 Debabrata Deb , Sourav Roy Chowdhury , Saibal Ray , Farook Rahaman , B. K. Guha

The wormhole solution in dRGT massive gravity is examined in this paper in the background of non-commutative geometry. In order to derive the wormhole model, along with the zero tidal force, we assume that the matter distribution is given…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-30 Piyali Bhar , Allah Ditta , Abdelghani Errehymy

We study general Lorentz invariant theories of massive gravitons. We show that, contrary to the standard lore, there exist consistent theories where the graviton mass term violates Pauli-Fierz structure. For theories where the graviton is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Oriol Pujolas , Michele Redi

In this article a class of anisotropic compact star is analysed in Heintzmann geometry. We have introduced the pressure anisotropy parameter ($\alpha$) and solved Einstein field equations to obtain stellar model. We have considered $g_{tt}$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-21 B. Das , K. B. Goswami , P. K. Chattopadhyay

The theory of a single massive graviton has a cutoff much below its Planck scale, because the extra modes from the graviton multiplet involve higher derivative self-interactions, controlled by a scale convoluted from the small graviton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Clare Burrage , Nemanja Kaloper , Antonio Padilla

We study static, spherically symmetric, self-gravitating systems minimally coupled to a scalar field with U(1) gauge symmetry: charged boson stars. We find numerical solutions to the EinsteinMaxwell equations coupled to the relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-05 Daniela Pugliese , Hernando Quevedo , Jorge A. Rueda H. , Remo Ruffini

The existence of both a minimum mass and a minimum density in nature, in the presence of a positive cosmological constant, is one of the most intriguing results in classical general relativity. These results follow rigorously from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-30 Piyabut Burikham , Krai Cheamsawat , Tiberiu Harko , Matthew J. Lake

We discuss the Mass -Radius diagram for static neutron star models obtained by the numerical solution of modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations in $f(R)$ gravity where the Lagrangians $f(R)=R+\alpha R^2 (1+\gamma R)$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Ruben Farinelli , Sergei D. Odintsov

Utilizing various gauges of the radial coordinate we give a description of static spherically symmetric space-times with point singularity at the center and vacuum outside the singularity. We show that in general relativity (GR) there exist…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Plamen Fiziev

In this paper, we study the trajectories of massive and massless particles in four dimensional static and spherically symmetric black holes in de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) massive gravity theory via phase-plane analysis and point out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-23 Pavan Kumar Yerra , Sudipta Mukherji , Chandrasekhar Bhamidipati

In the framework of Teleparallel Gravity, we derive a charged non-vacuum solution for a physically symmetric tetrad field with two unknown functions of radial coordinate. The field equations result in a closed-form adopting particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 Gamal G. L. Nashed , Salvatore Capozziello

A theory with the action combining the Einstein--Hilbert term and graviton mass terms violating Lorentz invariance is considered at linearized level about Minkowskian background. It is shown that with one of the masses set equal to zero,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Rubakov

Theories with massive gravitons are interesting for a variety of physical applications, ranging from cosmological phenomena to holographic modeling of condensed matter systems. To date, they have been formulated as effective field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Diego Blas , Sergey Sibiryakov
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