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The proton spin puzzle inspired by the EMC experiment and its present status are closely examined. Recent experimental progress is reviewed. Various factorization schemes due to the ambiguity arising from the axial anomaly are discussed.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hai-Yang Cheng

Rich experimental data accumulated in the past few years in the hadronic $Z^0$ decays allow one to check the quark combinatorics relations for a new type of processes, namely: quark jets in the decays $Z^0 \to q\bar q \to hadrons$. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. V. Anisovich , V. A. Nikonov , J. Nyiri

A model-independent analysis of collinear three-parton correlation functions for fragmentation is performed. By investigating their support properties it is shown, in particular, that the so-called partonic pole matrix elements vanish. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-05 S. Meissner , A. Metz

A Monte Carlo model to simulate nuclear collisions in the energy range going from SPS to LHC, is presented. The model includes in its initial stage both soft and semihard components, which lead to the formation of color strings.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 N. S. Amelin , N. Armesto , C. Pajares , D. Sousa

Analyzing the single inclusive annihilation spectrum of charged hadrons in $e^+e^-$ collisions, I confront the hadronization hypothesis of local parton-hadron duality with a systematic resummation of the dependence on the small energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-23 Duff Neill

In this work, a new Monte-Carlo simulation of double parton scattering (DPS) at parton level is presented. The simulation is based on the QCD framework developed recently by M. Diehl, J. R. Gaunt and K. Sch\"{o}nwald. With this framework,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-18 Baptiste Cabouat , Jonathan R. Gaunt , Kiran Ostrolenk

We compute the magnetic susceptibility of the quark condensate and the polarization of quarks at zero temperature and in a uniform magnetic background. Our theoretical framework consists of two chiral models that allow to treat…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-06 Marco Frasca , Marco Ruggieri

We analyze the polarized Drell-Yan processes with spin-1/2 and spin-1 hadrons in a parton model. Quark and antiquark correlation functions are expressed in terms of possible combinations of Lorentz vectors and pseudovectors with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Hino , S. Kumano

We derive a factorization theorem that describes an energetic hadron h fragmenting from a jet produced by a parton i, where the jet invariant mass is measured. The analysis yields a "fragmenting jet function" G_i^h(s,z) that depends on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-23 Massimiliano Procura , Iain W. Stewart

We investigate the fragmentation process of solid materials with crystalline and amorphous phases using the discrete element method. Damage initiates inside spherical samples above the contact zone in a region where the circumferential…

Heavy quarkonium production is a powerful implement to study the strong interaction dynamics and QCD theory. Fragmentation is the dominant production mechanism for heavy quarkonia with large transverse momentum. With the large heavy quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-07 S. Mohammad Moosavi Nejad , Mahdi Delpasand

We discuss the quark parton structure of the $\Lambda$ baryon and the fragmentation of quarks into $\Lambda$ baryons. We show that the hyperfine interaction, responsible for the $\Delta$-$N$ and $\Sigma^0$-$\Lambda$ mass splittings, leads…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 C. Boros , J. T. Londergan , A. W. Thomas

Using a recently-developed perturbative-QCD approach for jet evolution in a dense quark-gluon plasma, we study the nuclear modification factor for the jet fragmentation function. The qualitative behaviour that we find is in agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 P. Caucal , E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , G. Soyez

A consistent phenomenological approach to the computation of transverse single spin asymmetries in inclusive hadron production is presented, based on the assumed generalization of the QCD factorization theorem to the case in which quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , F. Murgia

A main difficulty in understanding the dynamics of jets produced in the high-density environment of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision, is to provide a unified description for the two sources of radiation that are a priori expected: the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-14 Paul Caucal , Edmond Iancu , Alfred H. Mueller , Gregory Soyez

We have carried out extensive Monte Carlo simulations of the fusion of tense apposed bilayers formed by amphiphilic molecules within the framework of a coarse grained lattice model. The fusion pathway differs from the usual stalk mechanism.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Mueller , K. Katsov , M. Schick

We study the inclusive production of $\Lambda$ ($\bar \Lambda$) in several high energy collision processes ($e^+e^-, e^{\pm}p, \nu (\bar \nu)p, pp$), in view of an accurate determination of the unpolarized and polarized fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jacques Soffer

Using a generalized parton model approach including spin and intrinsic parton motion effects, and assuming the validity of factorization for large p_T jet production in hadronic collisions, we study the azimuthal distribution around the jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-14 Umberto D'Alesio , Francesco Murgia , Cristian Pisano

The hour-glass-like dispersion of spin excitations is a common feature of underdoped cuprates. It was qualitatively explained by the random phase approximation based on various ordered states with some phenomenological parameters; however,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-06 Zuo-Dong Yu , Yuan Zhou , Chang-De Gong

We perform the first iterative Monte Carlo (IMC) analysis of fragmentation functions constrained by all available data from single-inclusive $e^+ e^-$ annihilation into pions and kaons. The IMC method eliminates potential bias in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 N. Sato , J. J. Ethier , W. Melnitchouk , M. Hirai , S. Kumano , A. Accardi