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Ionization injection triggered by short wavelength laser pulses inside a nonlinear wakefield driven by a longer wavelength laser is examined via multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. We find that very bright electron beams can be…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 X. L. Xu , Y. P. Wu , C. J. Zhang , F. Li , Y. Wan , J. F. Hua , C. -H. Pai , W. Lu , P. Yu , C. Joshi , W. B. Mori

Trains of ultrashort laser pulses separated by the time of rotational revival (typically, tens of picoseconds) have been exploited for creating ensembles of aligned molecules. In this work we introduce a chiral pulse train - a sequence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Zhdanovich , A. A. Milner , C. Bloomquist , J. Floß , I. Sh. Averbukh , J. W. Hepburn , V. Milner

We present a model that elucidates the physics underlying the generation of an electromagnetic pulse from a femtosecond laser induced plasma channel. The radiation pressure force from the laser pulse spatially separates the ionized…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Chung-Chieh Cheng , E. M. Wright , J. V. Moloney

We propose to use a frequency doubled pulse colliding with the driving pulse at an acute angle to trigger ionization injection in a laser wakefield accelerator. This scheme effectively reduces the duration that injection occurs, thus high…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-02-25 Jia Wang , Ming Zeng , Xiaoning Wang , Dazhang Li , Jie Gao

A novel approach for positron injection and acceleration in laser driven plasma wakefield is proposed. A theoretical model is developed and confirmed through PIC simulation. One ring-shaped beam and one co-axially propagating Gaussian beam…

We demonstrate experimentally the resonant excitation of plasma waves by trains of laser pulses. We also take an important first step to achieving an energy recovery plasma accelerator by showing that unused wakefield energy can be removed…

A thin layer of overdense plasma is created when an electromagnetic pulse interacts with a rapidly ionizing thin foil. This layer will reflect the incoming pulse, forming a so-called plasma mirror. A simple realistic model based on paired…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. S. Bulanov , A. Macchi , A. Maksimchuk , T. Matsuoka , J. Nees , F. Pegoraro

Laser-driven plasma wakefields can provide hundreds of MeV electron beam in mm-range distances potentially shrinking the dimension of the actual particle accelerators. The plasma density plays a fundamental role in the control and stability…

We present a method for the generation of complex pulse sequences by using periodic spectral phase modulation. An analytical expression is derived for the temporal profile of such pulse sequences, which relates the temporal amplitudes and…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-15 Itan Barmes , Axel Ruehl

The physics of energy transfer between the laser and the plasma in laser wakefield accelerators is studied. We find that wake excitation by arbitrary laser shapes can be parameterized using the total pulse energy and pulse depletion length.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Anatoly Spitkovsky , Pisin Chen

A method is proposed to generate trains of few-cycle x-ray pulses from a Free-Electron Laser (FEL) amplifier via a compact 'afterburner' extension consisting of several few-period undulator sections separated by electron chicane delays.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. J. Dunning , B. W. J. McNeil , N. R. Thompson

Dielectric laser acceleration is a versatile scheme to accelerate and control electrons with the help of femtosecond laser pulses in nanophotonic structures. We demonstrate here the generation of a train of electron pulses with individual…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Norbert Schönenberger , Anna Mittelbach , Peyman Yousefi , Uwe Niedermayer , Peter Hommelhoff

Since it is possible to form laser pulses with a frequency much larger than the frequency of visible light, Prof. T.Tajima proposed using such pulse to accelerate the particles at its injection into the crystal. Here, the wakefield…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Denys Bondar , Vasyl Maslov , Iryna Levchuk , Ivan Onishcenko

Experimental results, supported by precise modelling, demonstrate optimisation of a plasma-based injector with intermediate laser pulse energy ($<1$ J), corresponding to a normalised vector potential $a_0 = 2.15$, using ionisation injection…

We propose and numerically validate an all-optical scheme to generate optical pulse trains with varying temporal pulse-to-pulse delay and pulse duration. Applying a temporal sinusoidal phase modulation followed by a shaping of the spectral…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-14 Christophe Finot

Scattering of ultraintense short laser pulses off relativistic electrons allows one to generate a large number of X- or $\gamma$-ray photons with the expense of the spectral width---temporal pulsing of the laser inevitable leads to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Daniel Seipt , Vasily Yu. Kharin , Sergey G. Rykovanov

We study the energetics of wake excitation during the laser-plasma interaction in application to laser wakefield accelerators. We find that both the wake amplitude and the accelerating efficiency (transformer ratio) can be maximized by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Anatoly Spitkovsky , Pisin Chen

A method is proposed to generate coherent, intense zeptosecond x-ray pulses by using the electron beam produced by a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) stage as the driver for a beam driven plasma wakefield accelerator (PWFA) stage. The…

A new scheme for injection and acceleration of electrons in wakefield accelerators is suggested based on the co-action of a laser pulse and an electron beam. This synergy leads to stronger wakefield generation and higher energy gain in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 S. Barzegar , A. R. Niknam

We propose a hybrid laser-driven ion acceleration scheme using a combination target of a solid foil and a density-tailored background plasma. In the first stage, a sub-relativistic proton beam can be generated by the radiation pressure…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 M. Liu , S. M. Weng , H. C. Wang , M. Chen , Q. Zhao , Z. M. Sheng , M. Q. He , Y. T. Li , J. Zhang