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Session types statically prescribe bidirectional communication protocols for message-passing processes and are in a Curry-Howard correspondence with linear logic propositions. However, simple session types cannot specify properties beyond…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Ankush Das , Frank Pfenning

Value independence is enormously beneficial for reasoning about software systems at scale. These benefits carry over into the world of formal verification. Reasoning about programs algebraically is a simple affair in a proof assistant,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Liam O'Connor , Pilar Selene Linares Arevalo , Christine Rizkallah

We investigate the interplay between a modality for controlling the behaviour of recursive functional programs on infinite structures which are completely silent in the syntax. The latter means that programs do not contain "marks" showing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Paula Severi

Traditional retrieval methods rely on transforming user queries into vector representations and retrieving documents based on cosine similarity within an embedding space. While efficient and scalable, this approach often fails to handle…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Felix Faltings , Wei Wei , Yujia Bao

Term rewriting systems have a simple syntax and semantics and facilitate proofs of correctness. However, they are not as popular in industry or academia as imperative languages. We define a term rewriting based abstract programming language…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-07-08 David Plaisted , Lee Barnett

We present an imperative object calculus where types are annotated with qualifiers for aliasing and mutation control. There are two key novelties with respect to similar proposals. First, the type system is very expressive. Notably, it…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Paola Giannini , Marco Servetto , Elena Zucca , James Cone

Classification systems typically act in isolation, meaning they are required to implicitly memorize the characteristics of all candidate classes in order to classify. The cost of this is increased memory usage and poor sample efficiency. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Harris Chan , Atef Chaudhury , Kevin Shen

Generative retrieval employs sequence models for conditional generation of document IDs based on a query (DSI (Tay et al., 2022); NCI (Wang et al., 2022); inter alia). While this has led to improved performance in zero-shot retrieval, it is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Tongfei Chen , Ankita Sharma , Adam Pauls , Benjamin Van Durme

In this paper we describe how to leverage higher-order unification to type check a dependently typed language with meta-variables. The literature usually presents the unification algorithm as a standalone component, however the need to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-10-03 Francesco Mazzoli , Andreas Abel

Algorithms are ways of mapping problems to solutions. An algorithm is invertible precisely when this mapping is injective, such that the initial problem can be uniquely inferred from its solution. While invertible algorithms can be…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Joachim Tilsted Kristensen , Robin Kaarsgaard , Michael Kirkedal Thomsen

User defined recursive types are a fundamental feature of modern functional programming languages like Haskell, Clean, and the ML family of languages. Properties of programs defined by recursion on the structure of recursive types are…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-12-11 James Caldwell

Classical results in computability theory, notably Rice's theorem, focus on the extensional content of programs, namely, on the partial recursive functions that programs compute. Later and more recent work investigated intensional…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Paolo Baldan , Francesco Ranzato , Linpeng Zhang

Higher-order constructs extend the expressiveness of first-order (Constraint) Logic Programming ((C)LP) both syntactically and semantically. At the same time assertions have been in use for some time in (C)LP systems helping programmers…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-04-17 Nataliia Stulova , José F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

Recursive coalgebras provide an elegant categorical tool for modelling recursive algorithms and analysing their termination and correctness. By considering coalgebras over categories of suitably indexed families, the correctness of the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Cass Alexandru , Henning Urbat , Thorsten Wißmann

Discrete structures are currently second-class in differentiable programming. Since functions over discrete structures lack overt derivatives, differentiable programs do not differentiate through them and limit where they can be used. For…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Joey Velez-Ginorio , Nada Amin , Konrad Kording , Steve Zdancewic

Context. Variability-intensive programs (program families) appear in many application areas and for many reasons today. Different family members, called variants, are derived by switching statically configurable options (features) on and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Alexandru Florin Iosif-Lazar , Jean Melo , Aleksandar S. Dimovski , Claus Brabrand , Andrzej Wasowski

Formally verifying properties of programs that manipulate arrays in loops is computationally challenging. In this paper, we focus on a useful class of such programs, and present a novel property-driven verification method that first infers…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-10-05 Supratik Chakraborty , Ashutosh Gupta , Divyesh Unadkat

Automated verification of functional correctness of imperative programs with references (a.k.a. pointers) is challenging because of reference aliasing. Ownership types have recently been applied to address this issue, but the existing…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Takashi Nakayama , Yusuke Matsushita , Ken Sakayori , Ryosuke Sato , Naoki Kobayashi

Obfuscation of computer programs has historically been approached either as a practical but \textit{ad hoc} craft to make reverse engineering subjectively difficult, or as a sound theoretical investigation unfortunately detached from the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Ali Ajorian , Erick Lavoie , Christian Tschudin

Difference constraints have been used for termination analysis in the literature, where they denote relational inequalities of the form x' <= y + c, and describe that the value of x in the current state is at most the value of y in the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-08-21 Moritz Sinn , Florian Zuleger , Helmut Veith
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