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Temporal periodic modulation of the interatomic s-wave scattering length in Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to excite subharmonic patterns of atom density through a parametric resonance. The dominating wavelength of the spatial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kestutis Staliunas , Stefano Longhi , German J. de Valcarcel

Faraday waves in a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate are created. It is shown that periodically modulating the transverse confinement, and thus the nonlinear interactions in the BEC, excites small amplitude longitudinal oscillations…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Engels , C. Atherton , M. A. Hoefer

In a recent experiment, a Bose-Einstein condensate of Li7 has been excited by a harmonic modulation of the atomic s-wave scattering length via Feshbach resonance. By combining an analytical perturbative approach with extensive numerical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-09 Ivana Vidanovic , Antun Balaz , Hamid Al-Jibbouri , Axel Pelster

We theoretically investigate the dynamic properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a toroidal trap. A periodic modulation of the transverse confinement is shown to produce a density pattern due to parametric amplification of phonon pairs.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Modugno , C. Tozzo , F. Dalfovo

Nonlinear oscillations of a 3D radial symmetric Bose-Einstein condensate under periodic variation in time of the atomic scattering length have been studied analytically and numerically. The time-dependent variational approach is used for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev , Ravil M. Galimzyanov , Marijana Brtka , Roberto A. Kraenkel

We study the instability of a ring Bose-Einstein condensate under a periodic modulation of inter-atomic interactions. The condensate exhibits temporal and spatial patterns induced by the parametric resonance, which can be characterized by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-20 Chen-Xi Zhu , Wei Yi , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Wei Zhou

We analyze the damping of the transverse breathing mode in an elongated trap at ultralow temperatures. The damping occurs due to the parametric resonance entailing the energy transfer to the longitudinal degrees of freedom. It is found that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Yu. Kagan , L. A. Maksimov

A Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice exhibits parametric resonances when the intensity of the lattice is periodically modulated in time. These resonances correspond to an exponential growth of the population of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Tozzo , M. Kraemer , F. Dalfovo

We consider the generation of longitudinal phonons in an elongated Bose-condensed gas at zero temperature due to parametric resonance as a result of the modulation of the transverse trap frequency. The nonlinear temporal evolution with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. Kagan , L. A. Manakova

The general system is given of nonlinear equations describing dissipationless evolution of the oscillating Bose-condensate. The relaxation of transverse oscillations of the condensate in a trap of the cylindric symmetry is considered. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. Kagan , L. A. Maksimov

We study the spectrum and entanglement of phonons produced by temporal changes in homogeneous one-dimensional atomic condensates. To characterize the experimentally accessible changes, we first consider the dynamics of the condensate when…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-03 Scott Robertson , Florent Michel , Renaud Parentani

We have studied the internal and external dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an anharmonic magnetic waveguide. An oscillating condensate experiences a strong coupling between the center of mass motion and the internal collective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Ott , J. Fortágh , S. Kraft , A. Günther , D. Komma , C. Zimmermann

The resonant formation of nonlinear coherent modes in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates is studied. These modes represent nonground-state Bose condensates. The methods of describing the spectrum of the nonlinear modes are discussed. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

We study the dynamics of a supersonically expanding ring-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate both experimentally and theoretically. The expansion redshifts long-wavelength excitations, as in an expanding universe. After expansion, energy in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-23 S. Eckel , A. Kumar , T. Jacobson , I. B. Spielman , G. K. Campbell

Motivated by recent experiments on Faraday waves in Bose-Einstein condensates we investigate both analytically and numerically the dynamics of cigar-shaped Bose-condensed gases subject to periodic modulation of the strength of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-10 Alexandru I. Nicolin , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study the coherent flow of interacting Bose-condensed atoms in mesoscopic waveguide geometries. Analytical and numerical methods, based on the mean-field description of the condensate, are developed to study both stationary as well as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Tobias Paul , Michael Hartung , Klaus Richter , Peter Schlagheck

Faraday and resonant density waves emerge in Bose-Einstein condensates as a result of harmonic driving of the system. They represent nonlinear excitations and are generated due to the interaction-induced coupling of collective oscillation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-11 Dusan Vudragovic , Antun Balaz

The collective oscillations of 1D repulsive Bose gas with external harmonic confinement in two different regimes are studied. The first regime is the mean field regime when the density is high. The second regime is the Tonks-Girardeau…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Kh. Abdullaev , J. Garnier

Using the explicit numerical solution of the axially-symmetric Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the oscillation of the Bose-Einstein condensate induced by a periodic variation in the atomic scattering length $a$. When the frequency of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Nonlinear coherent modes are the collective states of trapped Bose atoms, corresponding to different energy levels. These modes can be created starting from the ground state condensate that can be excited by means of a resonant alternating…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato
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