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Related papers: Orbital Alignment of Main-Belt Comets

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Some principles in the distribution of Centaurs and the "Scattered Disk" objects, as well as the Kuiper belt objects for its semi-major axes, eccentricities and inclinations of the orbits have been investigated. It has been established,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-22 B. R. Mushailov , V. S. Teplitskaya

In an effort to understand the origin of the Main Belt Comets (MBCs) 7968 Elst-Pizzaro, 118401, and P/2005 U1, the dynamics of these three icy asteroids and a large number of hypothetical MBCs were studied. Results of extensive numerical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Nader Haghighipour

Comets are icy objects that orbitally evolve from the trans-Neptunian region (the Kuiper belt and beyond) into the inner Solar System, where they are heated by solar radiation and become active due to sublimation of water ice. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky , L. Dones , H. F. Levison , N. Kaib , A. Morbidelli

The hypothesis that a massive Planet Nine exists in the outer solar system on a distant eccentric orbit was inspired by observations showing that the objects with the most distant eccentric orbits in the Kuiper belt have orbits which are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Michael E. Brown

Many binary minor planets (BMPs; both binary asteroids and binary Trans-Neptunians objects; TNOs) are known to exist in the Solar system. The currently observed orbital and physical properties of BMPs hold essential information and clues…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Smadar Naoz , Hagai B. Perets , Darin Ragozzine

Recent dynamical analyses suggest that some Jupiter family comets (JFCs) may originate in the main asteroid belt instead of the outer solar system. This possibility is particularly interesting given evidence that icy main-belt objects are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Henry H. Hsieh , Bojan Novakovic , Kevin J. Walsh , Norbert Schorghofer

Recent analyses have shown that distant orbits within the scattered disk population of the Kuiper belt exhibit an unexpected clustering in their respective arguments of perihelion. While several hypotheses have been put forward to explain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-22 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

The organization of the orbits of most minor bodies in the Solar system seems to follow random patterns, the result of billions of years of chaotic dynamical evolution. Much as heterogeneous orbital behaviour is ubiquitous, dynamically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-08 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

We present a dynamical study of 39 active Centaurs and 17 high-perihelion (q$>$4.5 au) JFCs with a focus on investigating recent orbital changes as potential triggers for comet-like activity. We have identified a common feature in the…

We hereby study the stability of a massless probe orbiting around an oblate central body (planet or planetary satellite) perturbed by a third body, assumed to lie in the equatorial plane (Sun or Jupiter for example) using an Hamiltonian…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-11 N. Delsate , P. Robutel , A. Lemaitre , T. Carletti

In this paper we calculate the expected orbital elements, radiants, and velocities of Earth-impacting interstellar objects. We generate a synthetic population of $\sim10^{10}$ interstellar objects with M-star kinematics in order to obtain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Darryl Z. Seligman , Dušan Marčeta , Eloy Peña-Asensio

The Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey, specifically the Very Wide segment of data, is used to search for possible main-belt comets. In the first data set, 952 separate objects with asteroidal orbits within the main-belt are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alyssa Gilbert , Paul Wiegert

The Oort Cloud Comets (OCCs), exemplified by the Great Comet of 1997 (Hale-Bopp), are occasional visitors from the heatless periphery of the solar system. Previous works hypothesized that a great majority of OCCs must physically disrupt…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky , Petr Pokorny , Diego Janches

The orbit of Mercury has large values of eccentricity and inclination that cannot be easily explained if this planet formed on a circular and coplanar orbit. Here, we study the evolution of Mercury's orbit during the instability related to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Fernando Roig , David Nesvorný , Sandro Ricardo DeSouza

Orbital resonances are believed to be responsible for the delivery of main belt asteroids to the inner Solar System. Several possibilities have been suggested to transport asteroids and their fragments into mean motion and secular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-12 Anatoliy Ivantsov , Siegfried Eggl , Daniel Hestroffer , William Thuillot

Recent observations have confirmed the existence of rings around minor bodies in the outer Solar System. These objects may possess satellites as well. Here we analytically investigate the interaction between such rings and satellites. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 Barnabás Deme

Jupiter family comets contribute a significant amount of debris to near-Earth space. However, telescopic observations of these objects seem to suggest they have short physical lifetimes. If this is true, the material generated will also be…

The orbital structure of the asteroid belt holds a record of the Solar System's dynamical history. The current belt only contains ${\rm \sim 10^{-3}}$ Earth masses yet the asteroids' orbits are dynamically excited, with a large spread in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Andre Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond , Arnaud Pierens , Alessandro Morbidelli , Othon C. Winter , David Nesvorny

The main-belt comets occupy dynamically asteroidal orbits in the main asteroid belt. Here we present physical observations of the second-known member of this population, P/2005 U1 (Read), which showed vigorous cometary activity from 2005…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Henry H. Hsieh , David Jewitt , Masateru Ishiguro

The dynamical evolution of long-period comets (LPCs) and their meteoroid streams is usually described with the Sun as the primary body, but over most of their orbits the Solar System barycenter (SSB) is effectively the orbital focus.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-28 Stuart Pilorz , Peter Jenniskens