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Related papers: A van Benthem Theorem for Fuzzy Modal Logic

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This article is the first part of series of articles that aim to present the foundations for fuzzy variational calculus for functions taking values in the space of linearly correlated fuzzy numbers $\mathbb{R}_{\mathcal{F}(A)}$. Recall that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Gastão S. F. Frederico , Estevão Esmi , Laécio C. Barros

In this work we propose a formal system for fuzzy algebraic reasoning. The sequent calculus we define is based on two kinds of propositions, capturing equality and existence of terms as members of a fuzzy set. We provide a sound semantics…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Davide Castelnovo , Marino Miculan

We formulate and prove logical characterizations of crisp simulations and crisp directed simulations between fuzzy labeled transition systems with respect to fuzzy modal logics that use a general t-norm-based semantics. The considered…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Linh Anh Nguyen , Ngoc-Thanh Nguyen

Possibilistic logic is a well-known graded logic of uncertainty suitable to reason under incomplete information and partially inconsistent knowledge, which is built upon classical first order logic. There exists for Possibilistic logic a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-31 Teresa Alsinet , Lluis Godo , Sandra Sandri

We discuss the Feferman-Vaught Theorem in the setting of abstract model theory for finite structures. We look at sum-like and product-like binary operations on finite structures and their Hankel matrices. We show the connection between…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Nadia Labai , Johann A. Makowsky

In the style of Lindstr\"om's theorem for classical first-order logic, this article characterizes propositional bi-intuitionistic logic as the maximal (with respect to expressive power) abstract logic satisfying a certain form of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Grigory Olkhovikov , Guillermo Badia

Beginning with a simple semantics for propositions, based on counting observations, it is shown that probabilistic and fuzzy logic correspond to two different heuristic assumptions regarding the combination of propositions whose evidence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Ben Goertzel

This work proposes a formulation of propositional logic, named Eigenlogic, using quantum observables as propositions. The eigenvalues of these operators are the truth-values and the associated eigenvectors the interpretations of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Zeno Toffano , François Dubois

The satisfiability problem for First-order Modal Logic (\FOML) is undecidable even for simple fragments like having only unary predicates, two variables etc. Recently a new way to identify decidable fragments of \FOML has been introduced…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Varad Joshi , Anantha Padmanabha

A probabilistic propositional logic, endowed with an epistemic component for asserting (non-)compatibility of diagonizable and bounded observables, is presented and illustrated for reasoning about the random results of projective…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-20 A. Sernadas , J. Rasga , C. Sernadas , L. Alcácer , A. B. Henriques

This paper shows that the fuzzy temporal logic can model figures of thought to describe decision-making behaviors. In order to exemplify, some economic behaviors observed experimentally were modeled from problems of choice containing time,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-02-18 José Cláudio do Nascimento

The one-variable fragment of any first-order logic may be considered as a modal logic, where the universal and existential quantifiers are replaced by a box and diamond modality, respectively. In several cases, axiomatizations of algebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Petr Cintula , George Metcalfe , Naomi Tokuda

In systems involving quantitative data, such as probabilistic, fuzzy, or metric systems, behavioural distances provide a more fine-grained comparison of states than two-valued notions of behavioural equivalence or behaviour inclusion. Like…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Paul Wild , Lutz Schröder

We present the axiomatisation of the fuzzy bi-G\"{o}del modal logic (formulated in the language containing $\triangle$ and treating the coimplication as a defined connective) and establish its PSpace-completeness. We also consider its…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Marta Bilkova , Sabine Frittella , Daniil Kozhemiachenko

In studies of bundled modalities, we encode a complex conceptual notion into the semantics of a single modal operator and study its logic. Although there is already a substantial body of work on various concrete bundled operators, we still…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Yifeng Ding , Yuanzhe Yang

A review is presented of the correspondence existing in both classical bivalent logic (BL) and canonical fuzzy logic (CFL) between each law or tautology in propositional calculus and a law in set theory. The latter law consists of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Osvaldo Skliar , Sherry Gapper , Ricardo E. Monge

Inquisitive modal logic InqML is a generalisation of standard Kripke-style modal logic. In its epistemic incarnation, it extends standard epistemic logic to capture not just the information that agents have, but also the questions that they…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Ivano Ciardelli , Martin Otto

We study the expressive power of the two-variable fragment of order-invariant first-order logic. This logic departs from first-order logic in two ways: first, formulas are only allowed to quantify over two variables. Second, formulas can…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Julien Grange

Lukasiewicz logic is a "fuzzy" logic in which truth value can be real numbers in the unit interval. There are connectives for min, max, addition and complement (1-x). The "value" of a closed formula in a fuzzy (relational model) is defined…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Martin Goldstern

We introduce simulations for modal logics with subclassical negations and restoration modalities, establish an adequacy theorem, and prove intrinsic (Hennessy-Milner-type) and relative (Van Benthem-type) characterization results. These…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Jim de Groot , João Marcos , Rodrigo Stefanes