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In this paper, we report the results of measurements of the intensities and delays of super-radiance decays from excited helium atoms at multiple wavelengths. The experiment was performed using extreme ultraviolet radiation produced by the…

The low-energy $\gamma$-ray (0.1-30 MeV) sky has been relatively unexplored since the decommissioning of the COMPTEL instrument on the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO) satellite in 2000. However, the study of this part of the energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-26 Kees de Kuijper , Rishank Diwan , Partha Sarathi Pal , Andreas Ritter , Pablo M. Saz Parkinson , Andy C. T. Kong , Quentin A. Parker

The research investigates coherent interactions between sub-GeV electrons and oriented scintillator crystals, leading to enhanced electromagnetic (EM) radiation. Experiments at Mainz Mikrotron (MAMI) involved PWO, BGO, and CsI crystals…

In nuclear astrophysics, the experimental scenario is still unclear for BBN relevant energies from 30-300 keV. Here, we report our measurements of cross section and astrophysical S(E) factor for pd capture reaction using proton beam…

Deep understanding of $\gamma$-ray production from the fast neutron reaction in water is crucial for various physics studies at large-scale water Cherenkov detectors. We performed test experiments using quasi-mono energetic neutron beams…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-11-21 T. Tano , T. Horai , Y. Ashida , Y. Hino , F. Iacob , A. Maurel , M. Mori , G. Collazuol , A. Konaka , Y. Koshio , T. Nakaya , T. Shima , R. Wendell

In high-intensity (> 10^21W/cm^2) laser-matter interactions gamma-ray photon emission by the electrons can strongly affect the electron's dynamics and copious numbers of electron-positron pairs can be produced by the emitted photons. We…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 C. P. Ridgers , J. G. Kirk , R. Duclous , T. Blackburn , C. S. Brady , K. Bennett , T. D. Arber , A. R. Bell

We have measured the performances of a LYSO crystal matrix prototype tested with electron and photon beams in the energy range 60$-$450 MeV. This study has been carried out to determine the achievable energy and time resolutions for the…

One of the principal results obtained by the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory relating to the study of gamma-ray bursts was the detection by the EGRET instrument of energetic ($>$100 MeV) photons from a handful of bright bursts. The most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew G. Baring

The uncertainties on the absolute energy scale of the CELESTE experiment affect the constraints CELESTE can impose on > 30 GeV gamma-ray emission models. To date, these uncertainties have been of order 30 %. The optical throughputs of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Brion , D. Smith , the CELESTE collaboration

Laue lenses are an emerging technology that will enhance gamma-ray telescope sensitivity by one to two orders of magnitude in selected energy bands of the \sim 100 keV to \sim 1.5 MeV range. This optic would be particularly well adapted to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-30 Nicolas M. Barrière , John A. Tomsick , Steven E. Boggs , Alexander Lowell , Peter von Ballmoos

We report the discovery of gamma-ray pulsations from the nearby isolated millisecond pulsar PSR J0030+0451 with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the \emph{Fermi} Gamma-ray Space Telescope (formerly GLAST). This discovery makes PSR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-07-22 LAT Collaboration

The electromagnetic calorimeter at the BaBar detector, part of the asymmetric B Factory at SLAC, measures photons in the energy range from 20 MeV to 8 GeV with high resolution. The current status of the calorimeter, now in its seventh year…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Johannes M. Bauer

The spectral energy distribution of giant lobes shows one main peak detected by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe at low energy of $10^{-5}$ eV and a faint $\gamma$-ray flux imaged by Fermi Large Area Telescope at energy $\geq$ 100…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Nissim Fraija

The fine-sampling electromagnetic calorimeter prototype has been experimentally tested using the 1-19 GeV/c tagged beams of negatively charged particles at the U70 accelerator at IHEP, Protvino. The energy resolution measured by electrons…

Pure electronic Raman spectra with no phonon structures superimposed to the electronic continuum, are reported, in optimally doped HgBa_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{6+\delta } single crystals (T_{c }=126 K). As a consequence, the spectra in the A_{1g },…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Sacuto , R. Combescot , N. Bontemps , P. Monod , V. Viallet , D. Colson

Interaction of non-relativistic electrons with single crystal target may produce coherent x-rays. That is the result of interference between two known x-ray generation mechanisms having orientational behavior, namely parametric x-rays and…

A prototype of neutron spectrometer based on diamond detectors has been developed. This prototype consists of a $^6$Li neutron converter sandwiched between two CVD diamond crystals. The radiation hardness of the diamond crystals makes it…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-26 M. Osipenko , F. Pompili , M. Ripani , M. Pillon , G. Ricco , B. Caiffi , R. Cardarelli , G. Verona-Rinati , S. Argiro

Level structure of the $^{12}_{\Lambda}$C hypernucleus was precisely determined by means of $\gamma$-ray spectroscopy. We identified four $\gamma$-ray transitions via the $^{12}$C$(\pi^{+},K^{+}\gamma)$ reaction using a germanium detector…

A prototype neutron detector has been created through modification to a commercial non-volatile flash memory device. Studies are being performed to modify this prototype into a purpose-built device with greater performance and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-18 Tim Hossain , Clayton Fullwood , Will Flanagan , Peter Hedlesky , John Rabaey , Steven Block , Aidan Medcalf , Tracy Tipping