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A modified form of non-locally corrected theory of gravity is investigated in the context of cosmology and the Newtonian limit. This form of non-local correction to classic Einstein-Hilbert action can be locally represented by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Dao-Jun Liu , Bin Yang , Xing-Hua Jin

In a cosmological context, the electric and magnetic parts of the Weyl tensor, E_{ab} and H_{ab}, represent the locally free curvature - i.e. they are not pointwise determined by the matter fields. By performing a complete covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Roy Maartens , George Ellis , Stephen Siklos

The vacuum solution of Einstein's theory of general relativity provides a rotating metric with a ring singularity, which is covered by the inner and outer horizons, and an ergo region. In this paper, we will discuss how ghost-free,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-28 Luca Buoninfante , Alan S. Cornell , Gerhard Harmsen , Alexey S. Koshelev , Gaetano Lambiase , João Marto , Anupam Mazumdar

The objective of this thesis is to present a viable extension of general relativity free from cosmological singularities. A viable cosmology, in this sense, is one that is free from ghosts, tachyons or exotic matter, while staying true to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-25 Aindriú Conroy

We consider generic static spacetimes with Killing horizons and study properties of curvature tensors in the horizon limit. It is determined that the Weyl, Ricci, Riemann and Einstein tensors are algebraically special and mutually aligned…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Pravda , O. B. Zaslavskii

We study the gravitational field of ultrarelativistic spinning objects (gyratons) in a modified gravity theory with higher derivatives. In particular, we focus on a special class of such theories with an infinite number of derivatives known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-08 Jens Boos , Jose Pinedo Soto , Valeri P. Frolov

In this work we characterize all the static and spherically symmetric vacuum solutions in $f(R)$ gravity when the principal null directions of the Weyl tensor are non-expanding. In contrast to General Relativity, we show that the Nariai…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-19 Alberto Guilabert , Pelayo V. Calzada , Pedro Bargueño , Salvador Miret-Artés

We propose a nonlocal scalar-tensor model of gravity with pseudodifferential operators inspired by the effective action of p-adic string and string field theory on flat spacetime. An infinite number of derivatives act both on the metric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-28 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

In this paper, we build upon the successes of the ultraviolet (UV) completion of the Starobinsky model of inflation. This involves an extension of the Einstein-Hilbert term by an infinite covariant derivative theory of gravity, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 James Edholm

A nonlocal form of the effective gravitational action could cure the unboundedness of euclidean gravity with Einstein action. On sub-horizon length scales the modified gravitational field equations seem compatible with all present tests of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Wetterich

We consider the asymptotic-safety scenario for quantum gravity which constructs a non-perturbatively renormalisable quantum gravity theory with the help of the functional renormalisation group. We verify the existence of a non-Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Astrid Eichhorn , Holger Gies , Michael M. Scherer

In this paper we propose a wider class of symmetries including the Galilean shift symmetry as a subclass. We will show how to construct ghost-free nonlocal actions, consisting of infinite derivative operators, which are invariant under such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Masahide Yamaguchi

We show that the ghost degrees of freedom of Einstein gravity with a Weyl term can be eliminated by a simple mechanism that invokes local Lorentz symmetry breaking. We demonstrate how the mechanism works in a cosmological setting. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Nathalie Deruelle , Misao Sasaki , Yuuiti Sendouda , Ahmed Youssef

A local phenomenological model that reduces to a non-local gravitational theory giving dark energy is proposed. The non-local gravity action is known to fit the data as well as $\Lambda$-CDM thereby demanding a more fundamental local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-27 Gaurav Narain , Tianjun Li

We investigate the non-perturbative degrees of freedom of a class of weakly non-local gravitational theories that have been proposed as an ultraviolet completion of general relativity. At the perturbative level, it is known that the degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-05 Gianluca Calcagni , Leonardo Modesto , Giuseppe Nardelli

It is shown that polynomial gravity theories with more than four derivatives in each scalar and tensor sectors have a regular weak-field limit, without curvature singularities. This is achieved by proving that in these models the effect of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-09 Breno L. Giacchini , Tibério de Paula Netto

The Janis-Newman-Winicour metric is a solution of Einstein's gravity minimally coupled to a real massless scalar field. The $\gamma$-metric is instead a vacuum solution of Einstein's gravity. These spacetimes have no horizon and possess a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-08 Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Carlos A. Benavides-Gallego , Cosimo Bambi , Leonardo Modesto

We explore the fate of the curvature singularity of Schwarzschild (deSitter) black holes in asymptotically safe quantum gravity. Specifically, we upgrade the classical spacetime by including the running of the Newton coupling and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Ademola Adeifeoba , Astrid Eichhorn , Alessia Platania

In the recently proposed non-local theory of quantum gravity one can avoid massive tensor ghosts at the tree level by a special choice of the non-local form factor between the two Ricci tensors. We show that at the quantum level this theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Ilya L. Shapiro

We show that in the $f(Q)$ gravity with a non-metricity scalar $Q$, the curvatures in Einstein's gravity, that is, the Riemann curvature constructed from the standard Levi-Civita connection, could not be excluded or naturally appear. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-16 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov