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Related papers: One categorization of microtonal scales

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The mathematics of musical intervals and scales has been extensively studied. Vastly simplified, our ears seem to prefer intervals whose frequency ratios have small numerator and denominator, such as 2:1 (octave), 3:2 (perfect fifth), 4:3…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Matthias Beck , Emily Clader

A Pythagorean scale is a mathematical encoding of a musical scale as a finite list of numbers of the form 3^b/2^a. Previous work of the first author discussed the 2-step property as a way to measure which Pythagorean scales are the most…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Emily Clader , Vanessa Jelmyer

Musical scales are used throughout the world, but the question of how they evolved remains open. Some suggest that scales based on the harmonic series are inherently pleasant, while others propose that scales are chosen that are easy to…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-06-02 John M. McBride , Tsvi Tlusty

The impossibility of a transposable 12 semitone tuning of the octave arises from the mathematical fact that $2 \times 2^{7/12} \neq 3$ i.e., the second harmonic of the fifth can not exactly match the third harmonic of the fundamental. This…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-14 X. Hernandez , Luis Nasser , Pablo Garcia-Valenzuela

If our aesthetic preferences are affected by fractal geometry of nature, scaling regularities would be expected to appear in all art forms, including music. While a variety of statistical tools have been proposed to analyze time series in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-04-05 John McDonough , Andrzej Herczyński

We present a statistical analysis of music scores from different composers using detrended fluctuation analysis. We find different fluctuation profiles that correspond to distinct auto-correlation structures of the musical pieces. Further,…

A test on the numerical accuracy of the semiclassical approximation as a function of the principal quantum number has been performed for the Pullen--Edmonds model, a two--dimensional, non--integrable, scaling invariant perturbation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Graffi , V. R. Manfredi , L. Salasnich

The statistical precision of a chord method for estimating fractal dimension from a correlation integral is derived. The optimal chord length is determined, and a comparison is made to other estimators. These calculations use the…

comp-gas · Physics 2019-06-05 James Theiler , Turab Lookman

We develop aspects of music theory related to harmony, such as scales, chord formation and improvisation from a combinatorial perspective. The goal is to provide a foundation for this subject by deriving the basic structure from a few…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Maksim Lipyanskiy

We supplement the result of the first part of the work with estimates of the integrals of the difference of subharmonic functions in measure with some deterioration of the absolute constants, but these estimates have the form of a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-13 B. N. Khabibullin

A new musical scale devised by the author, based on natural logarithms, is described. Most of the logarithmic pitches bear no correspondence to the twelve tones of the ancient tuning system attributed to Pythagoras, based on ratios of whole…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Robert P. Schneider

We will discuss how certain group theory structures are found in music theory. Western music splits the octave into 12 equal tones called half-steps. We can take this division further and split the octave into 24 equal tones by splitting…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Veronica Flynn , Carmen Rovi

We obtain the exact-order estimates for approximations by Fourier sums, best approximations and best orthogonal trigonometric approximations in metrics of spaces L_s, 1\leq s<\infty, of classes of 2\pi-periodic functions, whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-13 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepaniuk

The method of second order relative spectra has been shown to reliably approximate the discrete spectrum for a self-adjoint operator. We extend the method to normal operators and find optimal convergence rates for eigenvalues and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Michael Strauss

Scales, sets of discrete pitches that form the basis of melodies, are thought to be one of the most universal hallmarks of music. But we know relatively little about cross-cultural diversity of scales or how they evolved. To remedy this, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-03 John M McBride , Sam Passmore , Tsvi Tlusty

For a given irrational number $\alpha$ one can define an irrationality measure function $\psi_{\alpha}^{[2]}(t) = \min\limits_{\substack{(q, p)\colon q, p \in\mathbb{Z}, 1\leqslant q\leqslant t, \\ (p, q) \neq (p_n, q_n) ~\forall…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Pavel Semenyuk

In this paper, we consider the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm for identifying the locations of small electromagnetic inhomogeneities surrounded by random scatterers. For this purpose, we rigorously analyze the structure of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Won-Kwang Park

The Sinc approximation is a function approximation formula that attains exponential convergence for rapidly decaying functions defined on the whole real axis. Even for other functions, the Sinc approximation works accurately when combined…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Tomoaki Okayama

The Lagrange spectrum $L$ is the set of finite values of the best approximation constants $k(\alpha)=\limsup_{|p|,|q|\to \infty}|q(q\alpha-p)|^{-1}$, where $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}\setminus \mathbb{Q}$. It is a classical result that the pairs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Hao Cheng , Harold Erazo , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Thiago Vasconcelos

Following (Shevtsova, 2010) we introduce detailed classification of the asymptotically exact constants in natural estimates of the rate of convergence in the Lindeberg central limit theorem, namely in Esseen's, Rozovskii's, and Wang-Ahmad's…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Ruslan Gabdullin , Vladimir Makarenko , Irina Shevtsova
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