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Reaction networks taken with mass-action kinetics arise in many settings, from epidemiology to population biology to systems of chemical reactions. Bistable reaction networks are posited to underlie biochemical switches, which motivates the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Badal Joshi , Anne Shiu

Which reaction networks, when taken with mass-action kinetics, have the capacity for multiple steady states? There is no complete answer to this question, but over the last 40 years various criteria have been developed that can answer this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Badal Joshi , Anne Shiu

Chemical reaction systems are dynamical systems that arise in chemical engineering and systems biology. In this work, we consider the question of whether the minimal (in a precise sense) multistationary chemical reaction networks, which we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Badal Joshi , Anne Shiu

We study the multistationarity for the reaction networks with one-dimensional stoichiometric subspaces, and we focus on the networks admitting finitely many positive steady states. We prove that if a network admits multistationarity, then…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Kexin Lin , Xiaoxian Tang , Zhishuo Zhang

Zero-one biochemical reaction networks play key roles in cell signalling such as signalling pathways regulated by protein phosphorylation. Multistability of reaction networks is a crucial dynamics feature enabling decision-making in cells.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Yue Jiao , Xiaoxian Tang , Xiaowei Zeng

We characterize completely the capacity for (nondegenerate) multistationarity of mass action reaction networks with one-dimensional stoichiometric subspace in terms of reaction structure. Specifically, we show that networks with two or more…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Casian Pantea , Galyna Voitiuk

Chemical reaction network theory is a field of applied mathematics concerned with modeling chemical systems, and can be used in other contexts such as in systems biology to study cellular signaling pathways or epidemiology to study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Maize Curiel , Elise Farr , Galileo Fries , Luis David García Puente , Julian Hutchins , Vuong Nguyen Hoang

Biochemical models that exhibit bistability are of interest to biologists and mathematicians alike. Chemical reaction network theory can provide sufficient conditions for the existence of bistability, and on the other hand can rule out the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-04-28 Anne Shiu

Given a real sparse polynomial system, we present a general framework to find explicit coefficients for which the system has more than one positive solution, based on the recent article by Bihan, Santos and Spaenlehauer. We apply this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Frédéric Bihan , Alicia Dickenstein , Magalí Giaroli

We answer several fundamental geometric questions about reaction networks with power-law kinetics, on topics such as generic finiteness of the number of steady states, robustness, and nondegenerate multistationarity. In particular, we give…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-15 Elisenda Feliu , Oskar Henriksson , Beatriz Pascual-Escudero

Bistability and multistationarity are properties of reaction networks linked to switch-like responses and connected to cell memory and cell decision making. Determining whether and when a network exhibits bistability is a hard and open…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Elisenda Feliu , Martin Helmer

Steady states are frequently used to investigate the long-term behaviors of (bio)-chemical systems. Recently, there has been a growing interest in network-based approaches due to their efficiency in deriving parametrizations of positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Bryan S. Hernandez , Patrick Vincent N. Lubenia

A multistationarity region is the part of a reaction network's parameter space that gives rise to multiple steady states. Mathematically, this region consists of the positive parameters for which a parametrized family of polynomial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Allison McClure , Anne Shiu

We establish that mass conserving single terminal-linkage networks of chemical reactions admit positive steady states regardless of network deficiency and the choice of reaction rate constants. This result holds for closed systems without…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-19 Santiago Akle , Onkar Dalal , Ronan M. T. Fleming , Michael Saunders , Nicole Taheri , Yinyu Ye

Many dynamical systems arising in biology and other areas exhibit multistationarity (two or more positive steady states with the same conserved quantities). Although deciding multistationarity for a polynomial dynamical system is an…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-08 Alicia Dickenstein , Mercedes Perez Millan , Anne Shiu , Xiaoxian Tang

We study how the properties of allowing multiple positive nondegenerate equilibria (MPNE) and multiple positive linearly stable equilibria (MPSE) are inherited in chemical reaction networks (CRNs). Specifically, when is it that we can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Murad Banaji , Casian Pantea

In Systems Biology there is a growing interest in the question, whether or not a given mathematical model can admit more than one steady state. As parameter values are often unknown or subject to a very high uncertainty, one is often…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-23 Carsten Conradi

Multistationary chemical reaction networks are of interest to scientists and mathematicians alike. While some criteria for multistationarity exist, obtaining explicit reaction rates and steady states that exhibit multistationarity for a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Bryan Félix , Anne Shiu , Zev Woodstock

This article characterizes certain small multistationary chemical reaction networks. We consider the set of fully open networks, those for which all chemical species participate in inflow and outflow, containing one non-flow (reversible or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-18 Badal Joshi

Polynomial dynamical systems are widely used to model and study real phenomena. In biochemistry, they are the preferred choice for modelling the concentration of chemical species in reaction networks with mass-action kinetics. These systems…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Elisenda Feliu
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