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The 2016 United States presidential election has been characterized as a period of extreme divisiveness that was exacerbated on social media by the influence of fake news, trolls, and social bots. However, the extent to which the public…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Indu Manickam , Andrew S. Lan , Gautam Dasarathy , Richard G. Baraniuk

With the advance of the Internet, ordinary users have created multiple personal accounts on online social networks, and interactions among these social network users have recently been tagged with location information. In this work, we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-12-25 William Lucia , Cuneyt Gurcan Akcora , Elena Ferrari

Political debate nowadays takes place mainly on online social media, with election periods amplifying ideological engagement. Reddit is generally considered more resistant to polarization and echo chamber effects than platforms like Twitter…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-04 Daniele Cirulli , Antonio Desiderio , Giulio Cimini , Fabio Saracco

The use of social media platforms has been gradually increasing and fake news spreading is becoming an alarming issue nowadays. The spreading of fake news means disseminating false, confusing, and spurious information which hurts families,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Umme Faria Moon , MD Ahsan Habib Rasel , Md. Musfique Anwar

Understanding and quantifying polarization in social systems is important because of many reasons. It could for instance help to avoid segregation and conflicts in the society or to control polarized debates and predict their outcomes. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-11 Tyll Krueger , Janusz Szwabiński , Tomasz Weron

Does polarization online reflect the state of polarization in society? We study ideological positions and attitudes on several issues in France, a country with documented issue nonalignment. We compare distributions on X/Twitter with a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Antoine Vendeville , Hiroki Yamashita , Pedro Ramaciotti

We evaluate homophily and heterophily among ideological and demographic groups in a typical opinion formation context: online discussions of current news. We analyze user interactions across five years in the r/news community on Reddit, one…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Corrado Monti , Jacopo D'Ignazi , Michele Starnini , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales

In modern election campaigns, political parties utilize social media to advertise their policies and candidates and to communicate to electorates. In Japan's latest general election in 2017, the 48th general election for the Lower House,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Mitsuo Yoshida , Fujio Toriumi

Polarization, declining trust, and wavering support for democratic norms are pressing threats to U.S. democracy. Exposure to verified and quality news may lower individual susceptibility to these threats and make citizens more resilient to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Hadi Askari , Anshuman Chhabra , Bernhard Clemm von Hohenberg , Michael Heseltine , Magdalena Wojcieszak

Social media are decentralized, interactive, and transformative, empowering users to produce and spread information to influence others. This has changed the dynamics of political communication that were previously dominated by traditional…

Social media platforms often foster environments where users primarily engage with content that aligns with their existing beliefs, thereby reinforcing their views and limiting exposure to opposing viewpoints. In this paper, we analyze X…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Blas Kolic , Fabián Aguirre-López , Sergio Hernández-Williams , Guillermo Garduño-Hernández

Modern social media platforms facilitate the rapid spread of information online. Modelling phenomena such as social contagion and information diffusion are contingent upon a detailed understanding of the information-sharing processes. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-05-22 Peter Mathews , Lewis Mitchell , Giang T. Nguyen , Nigel G. Bean

The rise of misinformation and fake news in online political discourse poses significant challenges to democratic processes and public engagement. While debunking efforts aim to counteract misinformation and foster fact-based dialogue,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Wentao Xu , Wenlu Fan , Shiqian Lu , Tenghao Li , Bin Wang

Social media platforms play a pivotal role in shaping public opinion and amplifying political discourse, particularly during elections. However, the same dynamics that foster democratic engagement can also exacerbate polarization. To better…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Hazem Ibrahim , Farhan Khan , Hend Alabdouli , Maryam Almatrooshi , Tran Nguyen , Talal Rahwan , Yasir Zaki

Social media has become extremely influential when it comes to policy making in modern societies, especially in the western world, where platforms such as Twitter allow users to follow politicians, thus making citizens more involved in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Dimosthenis Antypas , Alun Preece , Jose Camacho-Collados

Most previous analysis of Twitter user behavior is focused on individual information cascades and the social followers graph. We instead study aggregate user behavior and the retweet graph with a focus on quantitative descriptions. We find…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-02-17 David R. Bild , Yue Liu , Robert P. Dick , Z. Morley Mao , Dan S. Wallach

Digital cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin have exploded in recent years in both popularity and value. By their novelty, cryptocurrencies tend to be both volatile and highly speculative. The capricious nature of these coins is helped…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Aos Mulahuwaish , Matthew Loucks , Basheer Qolomany , Ala Al-Fuqaha

Social media platforms significantly influence ideological divisions by enabling users to select information that aligns with their beliefs and avoid opposing viewpoints. Analyzing approximately 47 million Facebook posts, this study…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Giulio Pecile , Niccolò Di Marco , Matteo Cinelli , Walter Quattrociocchi

With the increasing use of online social networks as a source of news and information, the propensity for a rumor to disseminate widely and quickly poses a great concern, especially in disaster situations where users do not have enough time…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Abiola Osho , Caden Waters , George Amariucai

Polls posted on social media have emerged in recent years as an important tool for estimating public opinion, e.g., to gauge public support for business decisions and political candidates in national elections. Here, we examine nearly two…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Stephen Scarano , Vijayalakshmi Vasudevan , Chhandak Bagchi , Mattia Samory , JungHwan Yang , Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz