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Simultaneous measurements of transient transmission and reflectivity were performed in the unintentionally doped InN film to reveal ultrafast optical bleaching and its recovery behavior under intense laser irradiation. The optical bleaching…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-16 Junjun Jia , Takashi Yagi , Toshiki Makimoto

The optical response of materials based on gold nanoparticle assemblies depends on many parameters regarding both material morphology and light excitation characteristics. In this paper, the interplay between the optical and thermal…

Under the sub-wavelength condition ($w<\lambda/2$), an analytical model of light transmission and reflection through $1$D metallo-dielectric gratings of real metals has been developed. It has been shown that the transmission intensity…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. T. M. Anishur Rahman , Peter Majewski , Krasimir Vasilev

The insulator-to-metal transition in dense fluid hydrogen is an essential phenomenon to understand gas giant planetary interiors and the physical and chemical behavior of highly compressed condensed matter. Using fast laser spectroscopy…

Nanoporous metals have emerged as promising functional architectures due to their tunable optical and electronic properties, high surface areas, and versatile use in real-life applications such as sensing, catalysis, and biomedicine. While…

The combination of isochoric heating of solids by free electron lasers (FEL) and in situ diagnostics by X-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) allows for measurements of material properties at warm dense matter (WDM) conditions relevant for…

Optical reflectivity study has been made on the hexagonal (NiAs-type) Ni_{1-d}S in order to probe its electronic properties, in particular those associated with the metal-nonmetal transition in this compound. Samples with d=0.005 and 0.02…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Okamura , J. Naitoh , N. Nanba , M. Matoba , M. Nishioka , S. Anzai

The physical mechanism for metal ablation induced by femtosecond laser irradiation was investigated. Results of calculations based on finite-temperature density functional theory (FTDFT) indicate that condensed copper becomes unstable at…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Yuta Tanaka , Shinji Tsuneyuki

We studied the effect of external pressure on the optical response of the nodal-line semimetal candidate ZrSiTe by reflectivity measurements. At pressures of a few GPa, the reflectivity, optical conductivity, and loss function are strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 J. Ebad-Allah , M. Krottenmüller , J. Hu , Y. L. Zhu , Z. Q. Mao , C. A. Kuntscher

We show how intrinsic material properties modify light transmission through subwavelength hole arrays on thin metallic films in the THz regime. We compare the temperature-dependent transmittance of Au films and MgB$_{2}$ films. The…

Many fundamental processes of structural changes at surfaces occur on a pico- or femtosecond time scale. In order to study such ultra-fast processes, we have combined modern surface science techniques with fs-laser pulses in a pump-probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-01 Michael Horn von Hoegen

Recent experiments on K$_3$C$_{60}$ and layered copper-oxide materials have reported substantial changes in the optical response following application of an intense THz pulse. These data have been interpreted as the stimulation of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-02 Giuliano Chiriacò , Andrew J. Millis , Igor L. Aleiner

Hot electron temperatures and electron energy spectra in the course of interaction between intense laser pulse and overdense plasmas are reexamined from a viewpoint of the difference in laser wavelength. The hot electron temperature…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Susumu Kato , Eiichi Takahashi , Tatsuya Aota , Yuji Matsumoto , Isao Okuda , Yoshiro Owadano

We develop an analytical model to describe sub-bandgap optical absorption in two-dimensional semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide (s-TMD) nanoflakes. The material system represents an array of few-layer molybdenum disulfide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Maxim Trushin , Edmund J. R. Kelleher , Tawfique Hasan

Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) is a powerful method for studying time-resolved structural changes. Currently, space charge induced temporal broadening prevents obtaining high brightness electron pulses with sub-100 fs durations…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-29 Yihua Wang , Nuh Gedik

We develop a systematic theory of the Hall effect in Q1D conductors in both weak and strong magnetic fields for a model where the electron relaxation time varies over the Fermi surface. At high temperatures, the Hall coefficient saturates…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor M. Yakovenko , Anatoley T. Zheleznyak

Core level binding energies and absorption edges are at the heart of many experimental techniques concerned with element-specific structure, electronic structure, chemical reactivity, elementary excitations and magnetism. X-ray…

The modern means of controlled irradiation by femtosecond lasers or swift heavy ion beams can transiently produce such energy densities in samples that reach collective electronic excitation levels of the warm dense matter state where the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-17 Nikita Medvedev , Roman Voronkov , Alexander E. Volkov

Elucidating the interplay between nuclear and electronic degrees of freedom that govern the complex dielectric behavior of materials under intense photoexcitation is essential for tailoring optical properties on demand. However,…

Noble-metal nanoparticles for photocatalysis have become a major research object in recent years due to their plasmon-enhanced strong light-matter interaction. The dynamics of the hot electrons in the noble metal are crucial for the…