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We study the interaction of a liquid drop with an elastic beam in the case where bending effects dominate. We use a variational approach to derive equilibrium equations for the system in the presence of gravity and in the presence or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-26 Sebastien Neukirch , Arnaud Antkowiak , Jean-Jacques Marigo

In this paper, we present a new model to simulate the formation, evolution, and break up of a thin film of fluid flowing over a curved surface. Referred to as the discrete droplet method (DDM), the model captures the evolution of thin fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-20 Anand S Bharadwaj , Joerg Kuhnert , Stephane P. A. Bordas , Pratik Suchde

A liquid drop spreading over a thin heterogeneous precursor film (such as an inhaled droplet on the mucus-lined wall of a lung airway) will experience perturbations in shape and location as its advancing contact line encounters regions of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-27 Feng Xu , Sam Coveney , Oliver E. Jensen

We consider the dynamics of thin two-dimensional viscous droplets on chemically heterogeneous surfaces moving under the combined effects of slip, mass transfer and capillarity. The resulting long-wave evolution equation for the droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-20 Danny Groves , Nikos Savva

We investigate stationary solutions of a thin-film model for liquid two-layer flows in an energetic formulation that is motivated by its gradient flow structure. The goal is to achieve a rigorous understanding of the contact-angle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Sebastian Jachalski , Robert Huth , Georgy Kitavtsev , Dirk Peschka , Barbara Wagner

We present a control-volume approach for deriving a simplified model for the gravity-driven flow of an axisymmetric liquid film along a vertical fiber. The model accounts for gravitational, viscous, inertial and surface tension effects and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-14 Y. Ruan , A. Nadim , L. Duvvoori , M. Chugunova

In this paper, we study, from both variational and numerical points of view, a dynamic contact problem between a viscoelastic-viscoplastic piezoelectric body and a deformable obstacle. The contact is modelled using the classical normal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 M. Campo , J. R. Fernández , Á. Rodríguez-Arós , J. M. Rodríguez

A general model covering a large variety of the so-called adhesive or cohesive, possibly also frictional, contact interfaces between visco-elastic bodies with inertia considered in a thermodynamical context is presented. A semi-implicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Tomáš Roubíček

The dynamics of thin films on a horizontal solid substrate is investigated in the case of non-Newtonian fluids exhibiting normal stress differences, the rheology of which is strongly non-linear. Two coupled equations of evolution for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Arezki Boudaoud

In this paper, two approaches for modeling three-component fluid flows using diffusive interface method are discussed. Thermodynamic consistency of the proposed models is preserved when using an energetic variational framework to derive the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Arkadz Kirshtein , James Brannick , Chun Liu

Drops on a free-flow/porous-medium-flow interface have a strong influence on the exchange of mass, momentum and energy between the two macroscopic flow regimes. Modeling droplet-related pore-scale processes in a macro-scale context is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Sina Ackermann , Carina Bringedal , Rainer Helmig

We examine the dynamics of a thin film formed by a distributed liquid source on a vertical solid wall. The model is derived using the lubrication approximation and includes the effects of gravity, upward airflow and surface tension. When…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-01 Yadong Ruan , Ali Nadim , Marina Chugunova

We show that energy dissipation partition between a liquid and a solid controls the shape and stability of droplets sliding on viscoelastic gels. When both phases dissipate energy equally, droplet dynamics is similar to that on rigid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-20 Mathieu Oléron , Laurent Limat , Julien Dervaux , Matthieu Roché

We consider the time evolution of a sessile drop of volatile partially wetting liquid on a rigid solid substrate. Thereby, the drop evaporates under strong confinement, namely, it sits on one of the two parallel plates that form a narrow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-11 S. Hartmann , C. Diddens , M. Jalaal , U. Thiele

Using an interface displacement model we calculate the shapes of nanometer-size liquid droplets on homogeneous cylindrical surfaces. We determine effective contact angles and line tensions, the latter defined as excess free energies per…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bauer , S. Dietrich

Inspired by the observation of intricate and beautifully dynamic patterns generated by food coloring on clean glass slides, we have investigated the behavior of propylene glycol and water droplets on high energy surfaces. In this fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-16 Nate J Cira , Manu Prakash

We present an extension of the multiparticle collision dynamics method for flows with complex interfaces, including supramolecular near-contact interactions mimicking the effect of surfactants. The new method is demonstrated for the case of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Adriano Tiribocchi , Fabio Bonaccorso , Sauro Succi

The hydrodynamics of viscoelastic materials (for example polymer melts and solutions) presents interesting and complex phenomena, for example instabilities and turbulent flow at very low Reynolds numbers due to normal stress effects and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ellak Somfai , Alexander N. Morozov , Wim van Saarloos

We study the wetting of a thin elastic filament floating on a fluid surface by a droplet of another, immiscible fluid. This quasi-2D experimental system is the lower-dimensional counterpart of the wetting and wrapping of a droplet by an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-11 S Ganga Prasath , Joel Marthelot , Narayanan Menon , Rama Govindarajan

It is known from both experiments and molecular dynamics simulations that chemically patterning a solid surface has an effect on the flow of an adjacent liquid. This fact is in stark contrast with predictions of classical fluid mechanics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-02-17 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev