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Since its creation in 1991, arXiv has become central to the diffusion of research in a number of fields. Combining data from the entirety of arXiv and the Web of Science (WoS), this paper investigates (a) the proportion of papers across all…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-12-19 Vincent Lariviere , Cassidy R. Sugimoto , Benoit Macaluso , Stasa Milojevic , Blaise Cronin , Mike Thelwall

Curated web archive collections contain focused digital contents which are collected by archiving organizations to provide a representative sample covering specific topics and events to preserve them for future exploration and analysis. In…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Zeon Trevor Fernando , Ivana Marenzi , Wolfgang Nejdl , Rishita Kalyani

Web archives capture the history of the Web and are therefore an important source to study how societal developments have been reflected on the Web. However, the large size of Web archives and their temporal nature pose many challenges to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Gerhard Gossen , Elena Demidova , Thomas Risse

The vastness of the web imposes a prohibitive cost on building large-scale search engines with limited resources. Crawl frontiers thus need to be optimized to improve the coverage and freshness of crawled content. In this paper, we propose…

Used by a variety of researchers, web archive collections have become invaluable sources of evidence. If a researcher is presented with a web archive collection that they did not create, how do they know what is inside so that they can use…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Shawn M. Jones , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Research has shown that most resources shared in articles (e.g., URLs to code or data) are not kept up to date and mostly disappear from the web after some years (Zeng et al., 2019). Little is known about the factors that differentiate and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Daniel E. Acuna , Jian Jian , Tong Zeng , Lizhen Liang , Han Zhuang

Web archives are large longitudinal collections that store webpages from the past, which might be missing on the current live Web. Consequently, temporal search over such collections is essential for finding prominent missing webpages and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Helge Holzmann , Wolfgang Nejdl , Avishek Anand

As web archives' holdings grow, archivists subdivide them into collections so they are easier to understand and manage. In this work, we review the collection structures of eight web archive platforms: : Archive-It, Conifer, the Croatian…

For traditional library collections, archivists can select a representative sample from a collection and display it in a featured physical or digital library space. Web archive collections may consist of thousands of archived pages, or…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Shawn M. Jones , Martin Klein , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Recent studies have shown that online users tend to select information adhering to their system of beliefs, ignore information that does not, and join groups - i.e., echo chambers - around a shared narrative. Although a quantitative…

The new social media sites -- blogs, wikis, Flickr and Digg, among others -- underscore the transformation of the Web to a participatory medium in which users are actively creating, evaluating and distributing information. Digg is a social…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kristina Lerman

Nowadays, the Web has become one of the most widespread platforms for information change and retrieval. As it becomes easier to publish documents, as the number of users, and thus publishers, increases and as the number of documents grows,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-07-04 Abdelhakim Herrouz , Chabane Khentout , Mahieddine Djoudi

Curated web archive collections contain focused digital content which is collected by archiving organizations, groups, and individuals to provide a representative sample covering specific topics and events to preserve them for future…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-02-03 Zeon Trevor Fernando , Ivana Marenzi , Wolfgang Nejdl

Many web sites are transitioning how they construct their pages. The conventional model is where the content is embedded server-side in the HTML and returned to the client in an HTTP response. Increasingly, sites are moving to a model where…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson , Sawood Alam , Mark Graham

We present a framework for web-scale archiving of the dark web. While commonly associated with illicit and illegal activity, the dark web provides a way to privately access web information. This is a valuable and socially beneficial tool to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Justin F. Brunelle , Ryan Farley , Grant Atkins , Trevor Bostic , Marites Hendrix , Zak Zebrowski

With social media datasets being increasingly shared by researchers, it also presents the caveat that those datasets are not always completely replicable. Having to adhere to requirements of platforms like Twitter, researchers cannot…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Arkaitz Zubiaga

The web is often treated as a durable record of institutional and social life, yet in practice it is fragile, revisable, and frequently ephemeral. Domains change, redesigns erase earlier material, institutions relocate, maintainers…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Meliksah Yorulmazlar

The field of web archiving provides a unique mix of human and automated agents collaborating to achieve the preservation of the web. Centuries old theories of archival appraisal are being transplanted into the sociotechnical environment of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-11-09 Ed Summers , Ricardo Punzalan

Phishing attacks are an increasingly potent web-based threat, with nearly 1.5 million websites created on a monthly basis. In this work, we present the first study towards identifying such attacks through phishing reports shared by users on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Sayak Saha Roy , Unique Karanjit , Shirin Nilizadeh

Text extraction from web pages has many applications, including web crawling optimization and document clustering. Though much has been written about the acquisition of content from live web pages, content acquisition of archived web pages,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-02-24 Shawn M. Jones , Harihar Shankar