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Rotational bands are commonly used in the analysis of the spectra of atomic nuclei. The early version of the interacting boson model of Arima and Iachello has been foundational to the description of rotations in nuclei. The model is based…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-22 Victor Miguel Banda Guzman , Ruben Flores-Mendieta , Johann Hernandez

An algebraic method especially suited to describe strongly anharmonic vibrational spectra in molecules may be an appropriate framework to study vibrational spectra of Na$^+_n$ clusters, where nearly flat potential energy surfaces and the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Frank , R. Lemus , R. Bijker , F. Perez-Bernal , J. M. Arias

The highly excited stretching vibrational energy levels and the intensities of infrared transitions in tetrahedral molecules are studied in a U(2) algebraic model. Its applications to silane and silicon tetrafluoride are presented with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xi-Wen Hou , Zhong-Qi Ma

The computation of vibrational spectra of diatomic molecules through the exact diagonalization of algebraically determined matrixes based on powers of Morse coordinates is made substantially more efficient by choosing a properly adapted…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Andrea Bordoni , Nicola Manini

We propose a method, based on a Generalized Heisenberg Algebra (GHA), to reproduce the anharmonic spectrum of diatomic molecules. The theoretical spectrum generated by GHA allows us to fit the experimental data and to obtain the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. de Souza , N. M. Oliveira-Neto , C. I. Ribeiro-Silva

Various applications of quantum algebraic techniques in nuclear structure physics, such as the su$_q$(2) rotator model and its extensions, the use of deformed bosons in the description of pairing correlations, and the construction of…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dennis Bonatsos , C. Daskaloyannis , P. Kolokotronis , D. Lenis

The vibrational excitations of ozone, including both bending and stretching vibrations, are studied in the framework of a symmetry-adapted algebraic approach. This method is based on the isomorphism between the U(2) algebra and the…

chem-ph · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Perez-Bernal , J. M. Arias , A. Frank , R. Lemus , R. Bijker

The use of dynamical symmetries or spectrum generating algebras for the solution of the nuclear many-body problem is reviewed. General notions of symmetry and dynamical symmetry in quantum mechanics are introduced and illustrated with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 P. Van Isacker

Shell model and interacting boson model spaces admit multiple $SU^{(\alpha)}(3)$ algebras generating the same rotational spectra but different $E2$ decay properties, depending on the phases ${\alpha}$ in the quadrupole generator. In the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-08 V. K. B. Kota , R. Sahu

Explicit algebraic expressions for the expansion of the vibrational matrix elements in series of matrix elements on the wave functions of the ground vibrational state have been obtained for arbitrary sufficiently differentiable functions of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 S. A. Astashkevich

A U(2) algebraic model is presented to describe stretching vibrations of XY$_n$ (n=2, 3, and 4) systems, where anharmonic interactions between the bond modes are considered. This model in a limit corresponds to an anharmonically coupled…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xi-Wen Hou , Shi-Hai Dong , Zhong-Qi Ma

With advanced fabrication techniques it is possible to make nanoscale electronic structures that have discrete energy levels. Such structures are called artificial atoms because of analogy with true atoms. Examples of such atoms are quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-07 David Gunnarsson , Jani Tuorila , Antti Paila , Jayanta Sarkar , Erkki Thuneberg , Yuriy Makhlin , Pertti Hakonen

A two-parameter quantum algebra $U_{qp}({\rm u}_2)$ is briefly investigated in this paper. The basic ingredients of a model based on the $U_{qp}({\rm u}_2)$ symmetry, the $qp$-rotator model, are presented in detail. Some general tendencies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Barbier , M. Kibler

An algebraic model taking into account the influence of the molecular rotation on the wave functions of vibrational-rotational states of the diatomic molecule using the formalism of the ladder operators and an expansion in a small parameter…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 S. A. Astashkevich

An algebraic model of Boson-realization is proposed to study the vibrational spectra of a tetrahedral molecule, where ten sets of boson creation and annihilation operators are used to construct the Hamiltonian with $T_{d}$ symmetry. There…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Zhong-Qi Ma , Xi-Wen Hou , Mi Xie

In the first part we present the Weyl algebra and our results concerning its finite-dimensional Lie subalgebras. The second part is devoted to a more exotic algebraic structure, the Lie algebra of order 3. We set the basis of a theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian Tanasa

Light-induced molecular dynamics often involve the excitation of several electronic, vibrational, and rotational states. Since the ensuing electronic and nuclear motion determines the pathways and outcomes of photoinduced reactions, our…

Algebraic models are proposed for the description of the shell-like quarteting of the nucleons both on the phenomenologic and on the semimicroscopic levels. In the previous one the quartet is considered as a structureless object, while in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-15 J. Cseh

A semiempirical parametric method is proposed for modeling three-dimensional (time-resolved) vibronic spectra of polyatomic molecules. The method is based on the use of the fragment approach in the formation of molecular models for excited…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Astakhov , V. I. Baranov

Quantum and q-deformed algebras find their application not only in mathematical physics and field theoretical context, but also in phenomenology of particle properties. We describe (i) the use of quantum algebras U_q(su_n) corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 A. M. Gavrilik