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We have extended the Falkon lightweight task execution framework to make loosely coupled programming on petascale systems a practical and useful programming model. This work studies and measures the performance factors involved in applying…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ioan Raicu , Zhao Zhang , Mike Wilde , Ian Foster , Pete Beckman , Kamil Iskra , Ben Clifford

Building on previous Bayesian approaches, we introduce a novel formulation of probabilistic cross-identification, where detections are directly associated to (hypothesized) astronomical objects in a globally optimal way. We show that this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-25 Tu Nguyen , Amitabh Basu , Támas Budavári

We develop a novel method based on machine learning principles to achieve optimal initiation of CPU-intensive computations for forward asteroseismic modeling in a multi-D parameter space. A deep neural network is trained on a precomputed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-29 Luc Hendriks , Conny Aerts

Developing algorithms to search through data efficiently is a challenging part of searching for signs of technology beyond our solar system. We have built a digital signal processing system and computer cluster on the backend of the Karl G.…

Our aim is to present a fast and general Bayesian inference framework based on the synergy between machine learning techniques and standard sampling methods and apply it to infer the physical properties of clumpy dusty torus using infrared…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. Asensio Ramos , C. Ramos Almeida

Stellar variability and transient events provide critical insights into astrophysics, accelerated by missions like CoRoT, Kepler, and K2. NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) adds a unique combination of long baseline and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Bisi Bernard Ogunwale , Yossi Zaguri , Volker Perdelwitz , Marcel V"olschow , Sagi Yosef Azulay , Dafne Guetta , Lev Tal-Or

Context. Measuring how the physical properties of galaxies change across cosmic times is essential to understand galaxy formation and evolution. With the advent of numerous ground-based and space-borne instruments launched over the past few…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 M. Boquien , D. Burgarella , Y. Roehlly , V. Buat , L. Ciesla , D. Corre , A. K. Inoue , H. Salas

The goal of this thesis is twofold; introduce the fundamentals of Bayesian inference and computation focusing on astronomical and cosmological applications, and present recent advances in probabilistic computational methods developed by the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-31 Minas Karamanis

The CHIME Pathfinder is a new interferometric radio telescope that uses a hybrid FPGA/GPU FX correlator. The GPU-based X-engine of this correlator processes over 819 Gb/s of 4+4-bit complex astronomical data from N=256 inputs across a 400…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Andre Recnik , Kevin Bandura , Nolan Denman , Adam D. Hincks , Gary Hinshaw , Peter Klages , Ue-Li Pen , Keith Vanderlinde

We study classifiers operating under severe classification time constraints, corresponding to 1-1000 CPU microseconds, using Convolutional Tables Ensemble (CTE), an inherently fast architecture for object category recognition. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Aharon Bar-Hillel , Eyal Krupka , Noam Bloom

Background: Photo-realistic terapixel visualization is computationally intensive and to date there have been no such visualizations of urban digital twins, the few terapixel visualizations that exist have looked towards space rather than…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Nicolas S. Holliman , Manu Antony , James Charlton , Stephen Dowsland , Philip James , Mark Turner

In this article, we propose an interval constraint programming method for globally solving catalog-based categorical optimization problems. It supports catalogs of arbitrary size and properties of arbitrary dimension, and does not require…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Charlie Vanaret

If AI is a foundational general-purpose technology, we should anticipate that demand for AI compute -- and energy -- will continue to grow. The Sun is by far the largest energy source in our solar system, and thus it warrants consideration…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Blaise Agüera y Arcas , Travis Beals , Maria Biggs , Jessica V. Bloom , Thomas Fischbacher , Konstantin Gromov , Urs Köster , Rishiraj Pravahan , James Manyika

We present a new Python library called vaex, to handle extremely large tabular datasets, such as astronomical catalogues like the Gaia catalogue, N-body simulations or any other regular datasets which can be structured in rows and columns.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Maarten A. Breddels , Jovan Veljanoski

This work is focused on the morphological classification of galaxies following the Hubble sequence in which the different classes are arranged in a hierarchy. The proposed method, BCNN, is composed of two main modules. First, a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Jonathan Serrano-Pérez , Raquel Díaz Hernández , L. Enrique Sucar

We present an efficient Bayesian SED-fitting framework tailored to multiwavelength pixel photometry from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES). Our method employs simulation-based inference to enable rapid posterior sampling…

In this paper I will outline some of the aspects and problems of modern celestial mechanics and stellar dynamics, in the context of the quickly growing computing facilities. I will point the attention on the great advantages in using, for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-07 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Biclustering is a data mining technique which searches for local patterns in numeric tabular data with main application in bioinformatics. This technique has shown promise in multiple areas, including development of biomarkers for cancer,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Paweł Renc , Patryk Orzechowski , Aleksander Byrski , Jarosław Wąs , Jason H. Moore

Next generation radio telescopes will require orders of magnitude more computing power to provide a view of the universe with greater sensitivity. In the initial stages of the signal processing flow of a radio telescope, signal correlation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-27 Ruonan Wang , Christopher Harris

Neural posterior estimation (NPE), a type of amortized variational inference, is a computationally efficient means of constructing probabilistic catalogs of light sources from astronomical images. To date, NPE has not been used to perform…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Aakash Patel , Tianqing Zhang , Camille Avestruz , Jeffrey Regier , the LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration