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A new family of skew-symmetric solutions of the Jacobi partial differential equations for finite-dimensional Poisson systems is characterized and analyzed. Such family has some remarkable properties. In first place, it is defined for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Benito Hernández-Bermejo

It is proved that for a given truncated Painlev\'e expansion of an arbitrary nonlinear Painlev\'e integrable system, the residue with respect to the singularity manifold is a nonlocal symmetry. The residual symmetries can be localized to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-08-07 SY Lou

A conformal partition function ${\cal P}_n^m(s)$, which arose in the theory of Diophantine equations supplemented with additional restrictions, is concerned with {\it self-dual symmetric polynomials} -- reciprocal ${\sf R}^{\{m\}}_ {S_n}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid G. Fel

We consider semiclassical orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with a weight function that satisfy a Pearson-type differential equation involving two polynomials of degree at most three. Structure relations and difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

A detailed analysis of matrix Darboux transformations under the condition that the derivative of the superpotential be self-adjoint is given. As a onsequence, a class of the symmetries associated to Schr\"odinger matrix Hamiltonians is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris F Samsonov , Javier Negro

This work provides a detailed study of Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials and employs the central difference operator to study the Sturm-Liouville problem. It presents two linearly independent solutions to the recursion relation, along with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Nasser Saad

New solvable one-dimensional quantum mechanical scattering problems are presented. They are obtained from known solvable potentials by multiple Darboux transformations in terms of virtual and pseudo virtual wavefunctions. The same method…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. -L. Ho , J. -C. Lee , R. Sasaki

We provide precise formulations and proofs of two theorems from Darboux's lectures on orthogonal systems. These results provide local existence and uniqueness of solutions to certain types of first order PDE systems where each equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Michael Benfield , Helge Kristian Jenssen , Irina A. Kogan

Classically, it is well known that a single weight on a real interval leads to orthogonal polynomials. In "Generalized orthogonal polynomials, discrete KP and Riemann-Hilbert problems", Comm. Math. Phys. 207, pp. 589-620 (1999), we have…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke

The Gauss-Borel or $LU$ factorization of Gram matrices of bilinear forms is the pivotal element in the discussion of the theory of biorthogonal polynomials. The construction of biorthogonal families of polynomials and its second kind…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Manuel Mañas

The (2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Maxwell-Bloch equation (HMBE) is integrable by the Inverse Scattering Method. In this paper, we construct a Darboux transformation (DT) of the (2+1)-dimensional HMBE. Also the one-soliton solution obtained by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-04-24 Kuralay Yesmakhanova , Gaukhar Shaikhova , Kuanysh Zhussupbekov , Ratbay Myrzakulov

An inhomogeneous Tricomi equation is considered in a strip with a polynomial right-hand side. It is shown that the Dirichlet boundary value problem with polynomial boundary conditions has a polynomial solution. An algorithm for constructing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Oleg D. Algazin

We investigate completed interlacing of zeros for pairs of polynomial sequences that fail to interlace by exactly two points. Using a general mixed recurrence relation, we identify a quadratic polynomial whose zeros serve as the two extra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Kerstin Jordaan , Vikash Kumar

We consider the case of exceptional Laguerre polynomials $X_1$ of type I, II and III, their ordinary differential equations and the problem of finding general solution beside the polynomial part. We will develop an algebraic approach based…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Ian Marquette

A nonlocal derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation is introduced. By constructing its basic Darboux transformations of degrees one and two, the explicit expressions of new solutions are derived from seed solutions by Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-08-09 Zi-Xiang Zhou

The set of non-linear equations describing the Standard Model kinematics of the top quark antiqark production system in the dilepton decay channel has at most a four-fold ambiguity due to two not fully reconstructed neutrinos. Its most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-21 Lars Sonnenschein

We introduce a method for constructing Darboux (or supersymmetric) pairs of pseudoscalar and scalar Dirac potentials that are associated with exceptional orthogonal polynomials. Properties of the transformed potentials and regularity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Axel Schulze-Halberg , Barnana Roy

We prove an existential finiteness Varchenko-Khovanskii type result for integrals of rational 1-forms over the level curves of Darbouxian integrals.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Novikov

The matrix Sturm-Liouville equation on a finite interval with a Bessel-type singularity in the end of the interval is studied. Special fundamental systems of solutions for this equation are constructed: analytic Bessel-type solutions with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Natalia Bondarenko

The Jacobi polynomials on the simplex are orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function $W_\bg(x) = x_1^{\g_1} ... x_d^{\g_d} (1- |x|)^{\g_{d+1}}$ when all $\g_i > -1$ and they are eigenfunctions of a second order partial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Rabia Aktas , Yuan Xu