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Sequentiable structures are a subclass of monoids that generalise the free monoids and the monoid of non-negative real numbers with addition. In this paper we consider functions $f:\Sigma^*\rightarrow {\cal M}$ and define the Myhill-Nerode…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Stefan Gerdjikov , Stoyan Mihov

In this note, we define the Burnside ring of a monoid, generalizing the construction for groups. After giving foundational definitions, we characterize transitive M-sets and their automorphisms, then prove a structure theorem for a broad…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Jeremy Weissmann

A notion of {\em normal submonoid} of a monoid $M$ is introduced that generalizes the normal subgroups of a group. When ordered by inclusion, the set $\mathsf{NorSub}(M)$ of normal submonoids of $M$ is a complete lattice. Joins are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Josep Elgueta

This paper investigates the class of finitely presented monoids defined by homogeneous (length-preserving) relations from a computational perspective. The properties of admitting a finite complete rewriting system, having finite derivation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Alan J. Cain , Robert Gray , António Malheiro

In the category of monoids we characterize monomorphisms that are normal, in an appropriate sense, to internal reflexive relations, preorders or equivalence relations. The zero-classes of such internal relations are first described in terms…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Nelson Martins-Ferreira , Manuela Sobral

We prove that it is decidable whether or not a finitely generated submonoid of a virtually free group is graded, introduce a new geometric characterization as quasi-geodesic monoids, and show that their word problem is rational (as a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Pedro V. Silva , Alexander Zakharov

The category $\mathbf{Rel}$ is the category of sets (objects) and relations (morphisms). Equipped with the direct product of sets, $\mathbf{Rel}$ is a monoidal category. Moreover, $\mathbf{Rel}$ is a locally posetal 2-category, since every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Anna Jenčová , Gejza Jenča

We compute the quiver of any monoid that has a basic algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. More generally, we reduce the computation of the quiver over a splitting field of a class of monoids that we term…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Stuart W. Margolis , Benjamin Steinberg

This work is dedicated to the results were got in the model theory of the regular polygons. We give the characterization of the monoids with axiomatizable and model complete class of regular polygons. We describe the monoids with complete…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-09 A. V. Mikhalev , E. V. Ovchinnikova , E. A. Palyutin , A. A. Stepanova

We define a notion of grading of a monoid T in a monoidal category C, relative to a class of morphisms M (which provide a notion of M-subobject). We show that, under reasonable conditions (including that M forms a factorization system),…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Flavien Breuvart , Dylan McDermott , Tarmo Uustalu

Within a subclass of monoids (with zero) a structural characterization is given of those that are associated to topologically transitive subshifts with Property (A).

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-30 Toshihiro Hamachi , Wolfgang Krieger

A semigroup $S$ is said to be right pseudo-finite if the universal right congruence can be generated by a finite set $U\subseteq S\times S$, and there is a bound on the length of derivations for an arbitrary pair $(s,t)\in S\times S$ as a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Victoria Gould , Craig Miller , Thomas Quinn-Gregson , Nik Ruskuc

One of the main reasons for the correspondence of regular languages and monadic second-order logic is that the class of regular languages is closed under images of surjective letter-to-letter homomorphisms. This closure property holds for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Bartek Klin , Julian Salamanca

We define a monoidal semantics for algebraic theories. The basis for the definition is provided by the analysis of the structural rules in the term calculus of algebraic languages. Models are described both explicitly, in a form that…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Luca Mauri

This is a survey on factorization theory. We discuss finitely generated monoids (including affine monoids), primary monoids (including numerical monoids), power sets with set addition, Krull monoids and their various generalizations, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Alfred Geroldinger , Qinghai Zhong

We define and study the Picard group of a monoid scheme and the class group of a normal monoid scheme. To do so, we develop some ideal theory for (pointed abelian) noetherian monoids, including primary decomposition and discrete valuations.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Jaret Flores , Charles Weibel

This paper studies the zero-classes of monoid semi-congruences, understood as internal reflexive relations on a monoid. Classical examples include normal submonoids, which arise as zero-classes of congruences, and positive cones, which are…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 M. Hoefnagel , N. Martins-Ferreira , M. Sobral

It is well-known that a C-monoid is completely integrally closed if and only if its reduced class semigroup is a group and if this holds, then the C-monoid is a Krull monoid and the reduced class semigroup coincides with the usual class…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Alfred Geroldinger , Qinghai Zhong

We study the arithmetic of seminormal $v$-noetherian weakly Krull monoids with nontrivial conductor which have finite class group and prime divisors in all classes. These monoids include seminormal orders in holomorphy rings in global…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Alfred Geroldinger , Florian Kainrath , Andreas Reinhart

We describe a simple scheme for constructing finitely generated monoids in which left-divisibility is a linear ordering and for practically investigating these monoids. The approach is based on subword reversing, a general method of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-09 Patrick Dehornoy
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