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Due to the spin-orbit coupling, Dirac fermions, submerged in a thermal bath with finite macroscopic vorticity, exhibit a spin polarisation along the direction parallel to the vorticity vector $\boldsymbol{\Omega}$. Due to the symmetries of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-17 Sergio Morales-Tejera , Victor E. Ambruş , Maxim N. Chernodub

We observe the transient formation of a ringed pattern state during spin-up of an evaporating fluid on a time scale of order a few Ekman spin-up times. The ringed state is probed using infrared thermometry and particle image velocimetry and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jin-Qiang Zhong , M. D. Patterson , J. S. Wettlaufer

I study vortex ring oscillations in a superfluid, trapped in an elongated trap, under the conditions of the Local Density Approximation. On the basis of the Hamiltonian formalism I develop a hydrodynamic theory, which is valid for an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-20 Lev P. Pitaevskii

We study desingularization of steady vortex rings in three-dimensional axisymmetric incompressible Euler fluids with swirl. Using the variational method, we construct a two-parameter family of steady vortex rings, which constitute a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan , Weicheng Zhan

Vortex ring solutions are presented for the Landau-Lifshitz equation, which models the dynamics of a three-dimensional ferromagnet. The vortex rings propagate at constant speed along their symmetry axis and are characterized by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul Sutcliffe

The vorticity rotor field ${\bf B}=\mbox{rot}\,\mathbf{\omega}$ (di-vorticity) for freely decaying two-dimensional hydrodynamic turbulence due to a tendency to breaking is concentrated in the vicinity of the lines corresponding to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-11 E. A. Kuznetsov , E. V. Sereshchenko

We connect an appropriate feedback loop to a model of 2D vertical eddy of airflow which unfolds a wide range of vorticity behavior. Computational fluid dynamics of the twisted roll display a class of long lifespan 3D vortices. On the one…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Safieddine Bouali

We study the global-in-time dynamics of vortex rings for the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations, under the assumption of axisymmetric flows without swirl. For a broad class of initial data sharing only the macroscopic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Dengjun Guo , In-Jee Jeong , Lifeng Zhao

By utilizing the AdS/CFT correspondence, we explore the dynamics of strongly coupled superfluid vortices in a disk with constant angular velocity. Each vortex in the vortex lattice is quantized with vorticity one from the direct inspection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-18 Chuan-Yin Xia , Hua-Bi Zeng , Hai-Qing Zhang , Zhang-Yu Nie , Yu Tian , Xin Li

We study the tidal forcing, propagation and dissipation of linear inertial waves in a rotating fluid body. The intentionally simplified model involves a perfectly rigid core surrounded by a deep ocean consisting of a homogeneous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gordon I. Ogilvie

Spherically symmetric static fluid sources are endowed with rotation and embedded in Kerr empty space-time up to an including quadratic terms in an angular velocity parameter using Darmois junction conditions. Einstein's equation's for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ron Wiltshire

The analysis of nonclassical rotational response of superfluids and superconductors was performed by Onsager (in 1949) \cite{Onsager} and London (in 1950) \cite{London} and crucially advanced by Feynman (in 1955) \cite{Feynman}. It was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-11 Egor Babaev , Boris Svistunov

Playing a role in the locomotion of some animals such as the water strider, the formation and dynamics of a semi vortex ring connected to a free surface are experimentally investigated. This semi vortex ring is generated by the circular…

Vorticity distributions in axisymmetric vortex rings produced by a piston-pipe apparatus are numerically studied over a range of Reynolds numbers, $\mathrm{Re}$, and stroke-to-diameter ratios, $L/D$. It is found that a state of advective…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-19 Karim Shariff , Paul S. Krueger

In this work, we present general solutions for closely spaced co-rotating helical vortices using a filament approach. For these vortex structures, helical symmetry is broken, but solutions maintain a form of spatial periodicity. We show…

We show that a vortex matter, that is a dense assembly of vortices in an incompressible two-dimensional flow, such as a fast rotating superfluid or turbulent flows with sign-like eddies, exhibits (i) a boundary layer of vorticity (vorticity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-05 Alexander Bogatskiy , Paul Wiegmann

Based on the solution of Atanasiu et al. (2004), a theoretical model for axisymmetric vortex flows is derived in the present study by solving the vorticity transport equation for an inviscid, incompressible fluid in cylindrical coordinates.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-26 Ruo-Qian Wang

When the Rayleigh number is low, Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a nonrotating spherical shell with central gravity has symmetric solutions in terms of three-dimensional discrete rotation. All the known patterns with the regular polyhedral…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-24 Akira Kageyama , Nobuaki Ohno

The chapter begins with a description of the annulus model of rotationg convection. The basic equations for the spherical problem are then introduced and the onset of columnar convection in spherical shells is discussed. The onset of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-06-08 F. H. Busse , R. D. Simitev

For the model of a compressible barotropic fluid on a two dimensional rotating Riemmanian manifold we discuss a special class of smooth solutions having a form of a steady non-singular vortex moving with a bearing field. The model can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 Olga S. Rozanova , Jui-Ling Yu , Chin-Kun Hu
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