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Higher-order exchange interactions and quantum effects are widely known to play an important role in describing the properties of low-dimensional magnetic compounds. Here we identify the recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) van der…

Quantum-critical behavior of the itinerant electron antiferromagnet (V0.9Ti0.1)2O3 has been studied by single-crystal neutron scattering. By directly observing antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in the paramagnetic phase, we have shown…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-02 Hiroaki Kadowaki , Kiyoichiro Motoya , Taku J. Sato , J. W. Lynn , J. A. Fernandez-Baca , Jun Kikuchi

The latest discovery of ferromagnetism in atomically thin films of semiconductors Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$ and CrI$_3$ has unleashed numerous opportunities for fundamental physics of magnetism in two-dimensional (2D) limit and also for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 Vijay Kumar Gudelli , Guang-Yu Guo

Results of a study of dc-magnetization M(T, H), performed on a Nd0.6Pb0.4MnO3 single crystal in the temperature range around T_C (Curie temperature) which embraces the critical region | epsilon | = |T -T_C |/T_C <= 0.05 are reported. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Sahana , U. K. Roessler , Nilotpal Ghosh , Suja Elizabeth , H. L. Bhat , K. Doerr , D. Eckert , M. Wolf , K. -H. Mueller

The van der Waals ferromagnet Fe5GeTe2 has a Curie temperature TC of about 270 K, which can be raised above room temperature by tuning the Fe deficiency content. To achieve insights into its ferromagnetic exchange, we have studied the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-17 Zhengxian Li , Wei Xia , Hao Su , Zhenhai Yu , Yunpeng Fu , Leiming Chen , Xia Wang , Na Yu , Zhiqiang Zou , Yanfeng Guo

Exploring the physics of low-dimensional spin systems and their pressure-driven electronic and magnetic transitions are thriving research field in modern condensed matter physics. In this context, recently antiferromagnetic Cr-based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-02 Kuldeep Kargeti , Aadit Sen , S. K. Panda

We report the discovery of an ultra-stable antiferromagnetic two-dimensional (2D) CrF3 phase that is energetically more favorable than the traditionally assumed hexagonal structure. Using first-principles calculations and evolutionary…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-22 Xin Chen , Fengyi Zhou , Yan Suo , Cheng Shao , Xu Cheng , Duo Wang , Biplab Sanyal

We carried out a comprehensive study of magnetic critical behavior in single crystals of ternary chalcogenide FeCr$_2$Te$_4$ that undergoes a ferrimagnetic transition below $T_c$ $\sim$ 123 K. Detailed critical behavior analysis and scaled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-02 Yu Liu , R. J. Koch , Zhixiang Hu , Niraj Aryal , Eli Stavitski , Xiao Tong , Klaus Attenkofer , E. S. Bozin , Weiguo Yin , C. Petrovic

The discovery of 2-dimensional (2D) materials, such as CrI3, that retain magnetic ordering at monolayer thickness has resulted in a surge of research in 2D magnetism from both pure and applied perspectives. Here, we report a magneto-Raman…

Monolayer CrSBr is a recently discovered semiconducting spin-3/2 ferromagnet with a Curie temperature around 146 K. Unlike many other known two-dimensional (2D) magnets, CrSBr has an orthorhombic lattice, giving rise, for instance, to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-05 Alexander N. Rudenko , Malte Rösner , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

The exploration of magnetism in two-dimensional layered materials has attracted extensive research interest. For the monoclinic phase CrI3 with interlayer antiferromagnetism, finding a static and robust way of realizing the intrinsic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-30 Shiyang Sun , Xuyan Chen , Xuqi Li , Huihui Zhang , Haidan Sang , Shifei Qi , Zhenhua Qiao

Van der Waals (vdW) magnet heterostructures have emerged as new platforms to explore exotic magnetic orders and quantum phenomena. Here, we study heterostructures of layered antiferromagnets, CrI3 and CrCl3, with perpendicular and in-plane…

Recent discoveries of intrinsic two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism in insulating/semiconducting van der Waals (vdW) crystals open up new possibilities for studying fundamental 2D magnetism and devices employing localized spins. However, a…

We report a dc magnetization study of the critical phenomenon around the ferromagnetic transition temperature T_C in high-quality single crystals of uranium ferromagnetic superconductors UGe2 and URhGe. The critical exponents, beta for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-26 Naoyuki Tateiwa , Yoshinori Haga , Tatsuma D. Matsuda , Etsuji Yamamoto , Zachary Fisk

The second order para-ferromagnetic phase transition in a series of amorphous alloys (Fe{_5}Co{_{50}}Ni{_{17-x}}Cr{_x}B{_{16}}Si{_{12}}) is investigated using nonlinear susceptibility. A simple molecular field treatment for the critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sunil Nair , A. Banerjee

The ternary intermetallic compound Gd$_2$Cu$_2$In crystallizes in Mo$_2$Fe$_2$B type structure with the space group $P4/mbm$ and we study critical behaviour and magnetocaloric effect near the ferromagnetic transition ($T_C$ $\approx$ 94 K)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-28 Ramesh K. Kumar , Harikrishnan S. Nair , Baidyanath N. Sahu , Sindisiwe Xhakaza , Andre M. Strydom

Two-dimensional (2D) chromium telluride Cr2Te3 exhibits strong ferromagnetic ordering with high coercivity at low temperatures and paramagnetic behaviour when approaching room temperature. The spin states of monolayer Cr2Te3 show…

Exchange-coupled interfaces are pivotal in exploiting two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism. Due to the extraordinary correlations among charge, spin, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom, layered magnetic transition metal chalcogenides…

The critical behaviour of stacked-triangular antiferromagnets has been intensely studied since Kawamura predicted new universality classes for triangular and helical antiferromagnets. The new universality classes are linked to an additional…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Maikel C. Rheinstädter , Garry J. McIntyre , Mechthild Enderle

The recent experimental discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in single-layer CrI3 opens a new avenue to low-dimensional spintronics. However, the low Curie temperature Tc=45 K is still a large obstacle to its realistic device application.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-26 Hongxing Li , Yuan-Kai Xu , Kang Lai , Wei-Bing Zhang
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