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Fuchsian equations provide a way of constructing large classes of spacetimes whose singularities can be described in detail. In some of the applications of this technique only the analytic case could be handled up to now. This paper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Alan D. Rendall

We consider fully nonlinear obstacle-type problems of the form \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} F(D^{2}u,x)=f(x) & \text{a.e. in}B_{1}\cap\Omega,|D^{2}u|\le K & \text{a.e. in}B_{1}\backslash\Omega, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $\Omega$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Emanuel Indrei , Andreas Minne

This paper concerns the existence of a nontrivial solution for the following problem \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + V(x)u & \in \partial_u F(x,u)\;\;\mbox{a.e. in}\;\;\mathbb{R}^{N},\nonumber u \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Claudianor O. Alves , Geovany F. Patricio

In this paper we establish the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions to the following problem \begin{align*} \begin{split} (-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}}u+u+(\ln|\cdot|*|u|^2)&=f(u)+\mu|u|^{-\gamma-1}u,~\text{in}~\mathbb{R},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Debajyoti Choudhuri , Dušan D. Repovš

The Einstein-Yang-Mills equations are the source of many interesting solutions within general relativity, including families of particle-like and black hole solutions, and critical phenomena of more than one type. These solutions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-27 Daniel Jackson

We introduce new hypergeometric series expansions of the solutions to the general Heun equation. The form of the Gauss hypergeometric functions used as expansion function differs from that used before. We derive three such expansions and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-08 R. Sokhoyan , D. Melikdzanian , A. Ishkhanyan

In this paper we consider Yamabe type problem for higher order curvatures on manifolds with totally geodesic boundaries. We prove local gradient and second derivative estimates for solutions to the fully nonlinear elliptic equations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-14 Yan He , Weimin Sheng

Goal of this paper is to study the following doubly nonlocal equation \begin{equation}\label{eq_abstract} (- \Delta)^s u + \mu u = (I_\alpha*F(u))F'(u) \quad \hbox{in $\mathbb{R}^N$} \tag{P} \end{equation} in the case of general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Silvia Cingolani , Marco Gallo , Kazunaga Tanaka

The Euler-$\alpha$ equations model the averaged motion of an ideal incompressible fluid when filtering over spatial scales smaller than $\alpha$. We show that there exists $\beta>1$ such that weak solutions to the two and three dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Rajendra Beekie , Matthew Novack

We introduce a (variation of quadrics) ansatz for constructing explicit, real-valued solutions to broad classes of complex Hessian equations on domains in $\mathbb{C}^{n+1}$ and real Hessian equations on domains in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Chung-Jun Tsai , Mao-Pei Tsui , Mu-Tao Wang

We study the existence of positive solutions on $\R^{N+1}$ to semilinear elliptic equation $-\Delta u+u=f(u)$ where $N\geq 1$ and $f$ is modeled on the power case $f(u)=|u|^{p-1}u$. Denoting with $c$ the mountain pass level of $\f(u)=\tfrac…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Francesca Alessio , Piero Montecchiari

The new method for solving the descent equations for gauge theories proposed in \cite{s} is shown to be equivalent with that based on the {\em "Russian formula"}. Moreover it allows to obtain in a closed form the expressions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. P. Sorella , L. Tataru

The Einstein evolution equations are studied in a gauge given by a combination of the constant mean curvature and spatial harmonic coordinate conditions. This leads to a coupled quasilinear elliptic--hyperbolic system of evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Andersson , Vincent Moncrief

Let $(M^n,g)$ be an n-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold. We consider gradient estimates and Liouville type theorems for positive solutions to the following nonlinear elliptic equation: $$\Delta u+au\log u=0,$$ where $a$ is a nonzero…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Guangyue Huang , Bingqing Ma

In this work we look at the original fractional calculus of variations problem in a somewhat different way. As a simple consequence, we show that a fractional generalization of a classical problem has a solution without any restrictions on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Rui A. C. Ferreira

We study both existence and nonexistence of nonnegative solutions for nonlinear elliptic problems with singular lower order terms that have natural growth with respect to the gradient, whose model is $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u +…

In the present paper we prove existence results for solutions to nonlinear elliptic Neumann problems whose prototype is \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta_{p} u -\text{div} (c(x)|u|^{p-2}u)) =f & \text{in}\ \Omega, \\ \left( |\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Maria Francesca Betta , Olivier Guibé , Anna Mercaldo

We exactly determine the integral solutions to a previously untreated infinite family of cubic Thue equations of the form $F(x,y)=1$ with at least $5$ such solutions. Our approach combines elementary arguments, with lower bounds for linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Michael A. Bennett , Amir Ghadermarzi

Solutions $u(x)$ to the class of inhomogeneous nonlinear ordinary differential equations taking the form \[u'' + u^2 = \alpha f(x) \] for parameter $\alpha$ are studied. The problem is defined on the $x$ line with decay of both the solution…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Jack S. Keeler , Mark G. Blyth , John R. King

We consider the equation $\Delta_x u+u_{yy}+f(u)=0,\ x=(x_1,\dots,x_N)\in\mathbb{R}^N,\ y\in \mathbb{R},$ where $N\geq 2$ and $f$ is a sufficiently smooth function satisfying $f(0)=0$, $f'(0)<0$, and some natural additional conditions. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Peter Poláčik , Darío A. Valdebenito