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Scaling laws in astrophysical systems that involve the energy, the geometry, and the spatio-temporal evolution, provide the theoretical framework for physical models of energy dissipation processes. A leading model is the standard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Markus J. Aschwanden , Alexandre Araujo

Direct laser acceleration of electrons in ion channels is investigated in a general case when the laser phase velocity is greater than (or equal to) the speed of light. Using the similarity of the equations of motion for ultra-relativistic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Vladimir Khudik , Alexey Arefiev , Xi Zhang , Gennady Shvets

This paper presents considerations towards an information and control architecture for future electric energy systems driven by massive changes resulting from the societal goals of decarbonization and electrification. This paper describes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Le Xie , Tong Huang , P. R. Kumar , Anupam A. Thatte , Sanjoy K. Mitter

Theoretical proposals of scaling laws for the differential elastic scattering cross sections of protons are confronted with experimental data over a wide energy range. Different combinations of the transferred momentum and energy resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 I. M. Dremin , V. A. Nechitailo

We present new scaling laws for the thrust production and power consumption of three-dimensional combined heaving and pitching hydrofoils by extending the three-dimensional pitching scaling laws introduced by Ayancik et al. (2019). New…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-15 Fatma Ayancik , Amin Mivehchi , Keith W. Moored

In recent times adaptive regulation of sampling rates has gained significant attention in research community and researchers has demonstrated it's effectiveness in embedded control applications from different perspectives. In low power…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Rajorshee Raha

Random walks are one of the best investigated dynamical processes on graphs. A particularly fascinating phenomenon is the scaling relationship of fluctuations $\sigma $ with the average flux $\langle f \rangle $. Here we analyze how network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-28 Kosmas Kosmidis , Moritz Beber , Marc-Thorsten Hütt

Predictive coding (PC) is an energy-based learning algorithm that performs iterative inference over network activities before updating weights. Recent work suggests that PC can converge in fewer learning steps than backpropagation thanks to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Francesco Innocenti , El Mehdi Achour , Ryan Singh , Christopher L. Buckley

The interaction of distinct units in physical, social, biological and technological systems naturally gives rise to complex network structures. Networks have constantly been in the focus of research for the last decade, with considerable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-08-20 Tamás Nepusz , Tamás Vicsek

We derive the exact relation for the energy transfer in three-dimensional compressible two-fluid plasma turbulence. In the long-time limit, we obtain an exact law which expresses the scale-to-scale average energy flux rate in terms of two…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-05-01 Supratik Banerjee , Nahuel Andres

A new model ecosystem consisting of many interacting species is introduced. The species are connected through a random matrix with a given connectivity. It is shown that the system is organized close to a boundary of marginal stability in…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 Ricard V. Sole , David Alonso , Alan McKane

We analyze the coherent quantum evolution of a many-particle system after slowly sweeping a power-law confining potential. The amplitude of the confining potential is varied in time along a power-law ramp such that the many-particle system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Mario Collura , Dragi Karevski

We study dynamics and scaling exponents in a nonlinear network model inspired by the formation of planetary systems. Dynamics of this model leads to phase separation to two types of condensate, light and heavy, distinguished by how they…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Aleksandar Bogojevic , Antun Balaz , Aleksandar Belic

We propose a simple empirical scaling law that describes load forecasting accuracy at different levels of aggregation. The model is justified based on a simple decomposition of individual consumption patterns. We show that for different…

Applications · Statistics 2017-09-01 Raffi Sevlian , Ram Rajagopal

We present a statistical mechanics approach for the description of complex networks. We first define an energy and an entropy associated to a degree distribution which have a geometrical interpretation. Next we evaluate the distribution…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Ginestra Bianconi

In this paper we model the tomography of scale free networks by studying the structure of layers around an arbitrary network node. We find, both analytically and empirically, that the distance distribution of all nodes from a specific…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 R. Cohen , D. Dolev , S. Havlin , T. Kalisky , O. Mokryn , Y. Shavitt

Scale-free networks, in which the distribution of the degrees obeys a power-law, are ubiquitous in the study of complex systems. One basic network property that relates to the structure of the links found is the degree assortativity, which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-22 Oliver Williams , Charo I. Del Genio

Food webs can be regarded as energy transporting networks in which the weight of each edge denotes the energy flux between two species. By investigating 21 empirical weighted food webs as energy flow networks, we found several ubiquitous…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Jiang Zhang , Liangpeng Guo

Achieving energy-efficient trajectory planning for autonomous driving remains a challenge due to the limitations of model-agnostic approaches. This study addresses this gap by introducing an online nonlinear programming trajectory…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Zhaofeng Tian , Lichen Xia , Weisong Shi

Within the missile guidance and control system the autopilot must overcome an array of variables and uncertainties to maintain tracking trajectory. A large uncertainty explored in this paper is the difference between the assumed flight…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Eerik Cockin , Xinhua Wang
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