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We introduce a novel definition of curvature for hypergraphs, a natural generalization of graphs, by introducing a multi-marginal optimal transport problem for a naturally defined random walk on the hypergraph. This curvature, termed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Shahab Asoodeh , Tingran Gao , James Evans

We build a collection of topological Ramsey spaces of trees giving rise to universal inverse limit structures,extending Zheng's work for the profinite graph to the setting of Fra\"{\i}ss\'{e} classes of finite ordered binary relational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Natasha Dobrinen , Kaiyun Wang

We study some equivalent properties of the curvature-dimension conditions $CD(n,K)$ inequality on infinite, but locally finite graph. These equivalences are gradient estimate, Poincar\'e type inequalities and reverse Poincar\'e…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Yong Lin , Shuang Liu

Based on the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index formula, we construct an obstruction to positive scalar curvature metrics with mean convex boundaries on spin manifolds of infinite K-area. We also characterize the extremal case. Next we show a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Christian Baer , Bernhard Hanke

We show that if the universal cover of a closed smooth manifold admitting a metric with non-negative Ricci curvature is formal, then the manifold itself is formal. We reprove a result of Fiorenza-Kawai-L\^e-Schwachh\"ofer, that closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Aleksandar Milivojevic

We construct metrics of positive Ricci curvature on some vector bundles over tori (or more generally, over nilmanifolds). This gives rise to the first examples of manifolds with positive Ricci curvature which are homotopy equivalent but not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Belegradek , Guofang Wei

We show that any space with a positive upper curvature bound has in a small neighborhood of any point a closely related metric with a negative upper curvature bound.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Alexander Lytchak , Stephan Stadler

Brighton [Bri13] proved the Liouville theorem for bounded harmonic functions on weighted manifolds satisfying non-negative curvature dimension condition, i.e. $CD(0,\infty).$ In this paper, we provide a new proof of this result by using the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Bobo Hua

As a means to better understanding manifolds with positive curvature, there has been much recent interest in the study of non-negatively curved manifolds which contain points at which all 2-planes have positive curvature. We show that there…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Martin Kerin

In this work we prove the existence and uniqueness of Killing graphs with prescribed mean curvature considering functions which are not necessarily constant along the flow lines of the Killing vector field.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Yunelsy N Alvarez

In this paper we prove that in a three-manifold with finitely many expansive ends, such that each end has a neighborhood where the curvature is bounded above by a negative constant, the Dirichlet problem at infinity is solvable, and hence…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Jean C. Cortissoz , Ramón Urquijo Novella

The curve graphs are not locally finite. In this paper, we show that the curve graphs satisfy a property which is equivalent to graphs being uniformly locally finite via Masur--Minsky's subsurface projections. As a direct application of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Yohsuke Watanabe

In this paper, we consider Wang's $CD_p(m,K)$ condition on graphs, which depends on the $p$-Laplacian $\Delta_p$ for $p>1$ and is an extension of the classical Bakry-\'Emery $CD(m,K)$ curvature dimension condition. We calculate several…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Chunyang Hu

A new isoperimetric estimate is proved for embedded closed curves evolving by curve shortening flow, normalized to have total length $2\pi$. The estimate bounds the length of any chord from below in terms of the arc length between its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-20 Ben Andrews , Paul Bryan

In this note, we prove that positive scalar curvature can pass to three dimensional Ricci limit spaces of non-negative Ricci curvature when it splits off a line. As a corollary, we obtain an optimal Bonnet-Myers type upper bound. Moreover,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Bo Zhu , Xingyu Zhu

We give a new upper bound for the average graph distance in terms of the average Ollivier curvature. Here, the average Ollivier curvature is weighted with the edge betweenness centrality. Moreover, we prove that equality is attained…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Florentin Münch

The main purpose of current article is to study the geometry of $Q$-curvature. For simplicity, we start with a simple model: a complete and conformal metric $g=e^{2u}|dx|^2$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Assuming that the metric $g$ has non-negative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Mingxiang Li , Juncheng Wei , Xingwang Xu

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold possibly with a boundary $\partial M$. For any $C^1$-vector field $Z$, by using gradient/functional inequalities of the (reflecting) diffusion process generated by $L:=\Delta+Z$, pointwise…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Feng-Yu Wang , Bo Wu

A priori estimates for the mean curvature evolution of Killing graphs in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds with asymptotic Dirichlet conditions are established. As an application, the existence of the corresponding parabolic flow is proved,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Claudia Fernandes , Jorge de Lira , Matheus Soares

This paper deals with quasi-local isoperimetric versions of the positive mass theorem on $3$-manifolds endowed with continuous complete metrics having nonnegative scalar curvature in a suitable weak sense. As a corollary, we derive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Gioacchino Antonelli , Mattia Fogagnolo , Stefano Nardulli , Marco Pozzetta