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Related papers: Dissipative dark matter halos: The steady state so…

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We consider static spherically symmetric solutions of a general scalar field theory with non-standard kinetic energy coupled to gravity with a view to explain dark matter halos as a coherent state of the scalar field. Consistent solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-06-04 Ratindranath Akhoury , Christopher S. Gauthier

By means of high resolution 2D hydrodynamical simulations, we study the evolution of the hot ISM for a large set of early-type galaxy models, characterized by various degrees of flattening and internal rotation. The galaxies are described…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrea Negri , Silvia Posacki , Silvia Pellegrini , Luca Ciotti

The thickness of the neutral hydrogen layer, coupled with the rotation curve, traces the outer dark matter potential. We estimate the amplitude of the flaring in spiral galaxies from a 3D model of the HI gas. Warps in particular are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -F. Becquaert , F. Combes

Dark-matter halos are the scaffolding around which galaxies and clusters are built. They form when the gravitational instability of primordial density fluctuations causes regions which are denser than average to slow their cosmic expansion,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro

We present new fully self-consistent models of the formation and evolution of isolated dwarf galaxies. We have used the publicly available N-body/SPH code HYDRA, to which we have added a set of star formation criteria, and prescriptions for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sander Valcke , S. De Rijcke , H. Dejonghe

Motivated by the recent direct detection of cosmological gas infall, we develop an analytical model for calculating the mean density profile around an initial overdensity that later forms a dark matter halo. We account for the problem of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rennan Barkana

We investigated a hydrostatic equilibrium model of the Milky Way following Parker (1966), to constrain the large scale properties of the interstellar medium. In our approach we found an excellent agreement between our simple hydrostatic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. W. Kalberla , J. Kerp

(Abridged) The analysis of the rotation curves (RCs) of spiral galaxies provides an efficient diagnostic for studying the properties of dark matter halos and their relations with the baryonic material. We have modeled the RCs of galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-21 Laurent Chemin , W. J. G. de Blok , Gary A. Mamon

Galactic dark matter is modelled by a scalar field in order to effectively modify Kepler's law without changing standard Newtonian gravity. In particular, a solvable toy model with a self-interaction U(Phi) borrowed from non-topological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Eckehard W. Mielke , Burkhard Fuchs , Franz E. Schunck

Dark matter (DM) halos of Sc-Im and dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies satisfy scaling laws: halos in lower-luminosity galaxies have smaller core radii, higher central densities, and smaller velocity dispersions. These results are based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 John Kormendy , K. C. Freeman

We explore the possibility that the density profiles of elliptical galaxies and cold dark matter (CDM) halos found in cosmological simulations can be understood in terms of the same physical process, collisionless gravitational collapse. To…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 Eli Visbal , Abraham Loeb , Lars Hernquist

We speculate that the dark halos of dwarf galaxies and low surface brightness galaxies soften their central cusps by the decay of a fraction of cold dark matter (CDM) particles to a stable particle with a recoiling velocity of a few tens km…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo

We develop an analytic halo model for the distribution of dust around galaxies. The model results are compared with the observed surface dust density profile measured through reddening of background quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Shogo Masaki , Naoki Yoshida

In cold dark matter cosmological models, structures form and grow by merging of smaller units. Numerical simulations have shown that such merging is incomplete; the inner cores of halos survive and orbit as "subhalos" within their hosts.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 J. Diemand , M. Kuhlen , P. Madau , M. Zemp , B. Moore , D. Potter , J. Stadel

The standard cold dark matter (CDM) model has recently been challenged by the claim that dwarf galaxies have dark matter halos with constant density cores. Consequently, numerous alternative dark matter candidates have recently been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Frank C. van den Bosch , Rob A. Swaters

The cooling of baryons in the centers of dark matter halos leads to a more concentrated dark matter distribution. This effect has traditionally been calculated using the model of adiabatic contraction, which assumes spherical symmetry,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Oleg Y. Gnedin

Using a sample of nearly half a million galaxies, intersected by over 8 million lines of sight from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12, we extend our previous study of the recombination radiation emitted by the gaseous halos of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 Huanian Zhang , Dennis Zaritsky , Peter Behroozi

Cosmological simulations consistently predict specific properties of dark matter halos, but these have not yet led to a physical understanding that is generally accepted. This is especially true for the central regions of these structures.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 R. N. Henriksen

We present a suite of 16 high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations of an isolated dwarf galaxy (gaseous and stellar disk plus a stellar bulge) within an initially cuspy dark matter (DM) halo, including self-interactions between the DM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 Jan D. Burger , Jesús Zavala , Laura V. Sales , Mark Vogelsberger , Federico Marinacci , Paul Torrey

We present distribution functions and spatial correlations of the shapes of dark matter halos derived from Hubble Volume simulations of a LambdaCDM universe. We measure both position and velocity shapes within spheres encompassing mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. F. Kasun , A. E. Evrard