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In this paper, we present a new image segmentation method based on the concept of sparse subset selection. Starting with an over-segmentation, we adopt local spectral histogram features to encode the visual information of the small segments…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Fariba Zohrizadeh , Mohsen Kheirandishfard , Farhad Kamangar

To understand the scientific imaging capability, one must characterize the intra-pixel sensitivity variation (IPSV) of the CMOS image sensor. Extracting an IPSV map contributes to an improved detector calibration that allows to eliminate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-11 Swaraj Mahato , J. De Ridder , Guy Meynants , Gert Raskin , H. Van Winckel

In recent years, image-scanning microscopy (ISM, also termed pixel-reassignment microscopy) has emerged as a technique that improves the resolution and signal-to-noise compared to confocal and widefield microscopy by employing a detector…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-19 Tal I. Sommer , Gil Weinberg , Ori Katz

This study introduces a novel unsupervised medical image feature extraction method that employs spatial stratification techniques. An objective function based on weight is proposed to achieve the purpose of fast image recognition. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Qishi Zhan , Dan Sun , Erdi Gao , Yuhan Ma , Yaxin Liang , Haowei Yang

We propose a novel approach for pixel classification in hyperspectral images, leveraging on both the spatial and spectral information in the data. The introduced method relies on a recently proposed framework for learning on distributions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Gianni Franchi , Jesus Angulo , Dino Sejdinovic

Pattern recognition and image classification are essential tasks in machine vision. Autonomous vehicles, for example, require being able to collect the complex information contained in a changing environment and classify it in real time.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Aisha Kanwal , Graeme E. Johnstone , Fahimeh Dehkhoda , Johannes H. Herrnsdorf , Robert K. Henderson , Martin D. Dawson , Xavier Porte , Michael J. Strain

We consider the solution of large stiff systems of ordinary differential equations with explicit exponential Runge--Kutta integrators. These problems arise from semi-discretized semi-linear parabolic partial differential equations on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Kai Bergermann , Martin Stoll

Spectral image reconstruction is an important task in snapshot compressed imaging. This paper aims to propose a new end-to-end framework with iterative capabilities similar to a deep unfolding network to improve reconstruction accuracy,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Zeyu Cai , Jian Yu , Ziyu Zhang , Chengqian Jin , Feipeng Da

Hyperspectral imaging empowers machine vision systems with the distinct capability of identifying materials through recording their spectral signatures. Recent efforts in data-driven spectral reconstruction aim at extracting spectral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Qiang Fu , Matheus Souza , Eunsue Choi , Suhyun Shin , Seung-Hwan Baek , Wolfgang Heidrich

This paper considers a compressive multi-spectral light field camera model that utilizes a one-hot spectralcoded mask and a microlens array to capture spatial, angular, and spectral information using a single monochrome sensor. We propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Wen Cao , Ehsan Miandji , Jonas Unger

In many areas of machine learning, it becomes necessary to find the eigenvector decompositions of large matrices. We discuss two methods for reducing the computational burden of spectral decompositions: the more venerable Nystom extension…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2011-07-22 Darren Homrighausen , Daniel J. McDonald

In this paper, we study the problem of hyperspectral pixel classification based on the recently proposed architectures for compressive whisk-broom hyperspectral imagers without the need to reconstruct the complete data cube. A clear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-04 Mohammad Aghagolzadeh , Hayder Radha

Hyperspectral super-resolution refers to the problem of fusing a hyperspectral image (HSI) and a multispectral image (MSI) to produce a super-resolution image (SRI) that has fine spatial and spectral resolution. State-of-the-art methods…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-05 Charilaos I. Kanatsoulis , Xiao Fu , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Wing-Kin Ma

The construction of highly incoherent frames, sequences of vectors placed on the unit hyper sphere of a finite dimensional Hilbert space with low correlation between them, has proven very difficult. Algorithms proposed in the past have…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Cristian Rusu , Nuria González-Prelcic

A large number of image super resolution algorithms based on the sparse coding are proposed, and some algorithms realize the multi-frame super resolution. In multi-frame super resolution based on the sparse coding, both accurate image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-03 Toshiyuki Kato , Hideitsu Hino , Noboru Murata

In recent years, image compression for high-level vision tasks has attracted considerable attention from researchers. Given that object information in images plays a far more crucial role in downstream tasks than background information,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Chengjie Dai , Tiantian Song , Hui Tang , Fangdong Chen , Bowei Yang , Guanghua Song

In recent years, multi-view subspace learning has been garnering increasing attention. It aims to capture the inner relationships of the data that are collected from multiple sources by learning a unified representation. In this way,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Shizhen Chang , Michael Kopp , Pedram Ghamisi

Electronic computers have evolved drastically over the past years with an ever-growing demand for improved performance. However, the transfer of information from memory and high energy consumption have emerged as issues that require…

This work focuses on assessing the information-theoretic limits of scene parameter estimation in plenoptic imaging systems. A general framework to compute lower bounds on the parameter estimation error from noisy plenoptic observations is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Abhinav V. Sambasivan , Liam J. Coulter , Richard G. Paxman , Jarvis D. Haupt

Speckle-based sensing exploits the rich environmental information of its high-dimensional spatial intensity patterns. However, the requirement for camera-based acquisition and subsequent electronic digitization introduces significant…

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