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I point out two of the subtleties referred to in the title. The first is that gauge-invariant magnetic systems may realized under general circumstances, as suggested by a simple theorem. The second subtlety is that care is needed to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-19 Peter Orland

We show that there exist complete and minimal systems of time-frequency shifts of Gaussians in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ which are not strong Markushevich basis (do not admit the spectral synthesis). In particular, it implies that there is no…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Anton Baranov , Yurii Belov , Alexander Borichev

In this work we extend classical structure and duality results in Gabor analysis on the euclidean space to the setting of second countable locally compact abelian (LCA) groups. We formulate the concept of rationally oversampling of Gabor…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Mads Sielemann Jakobsen , Jakob Lemvig

A Gabor system in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$, generated by a window $g\in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ and associated with a sequence of times and frequencies $\Gamma\subset\mathbb{R}^2$, is a set formed by translations in time and modulations of $g$. In this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Y. Omari

In the practice, time variable cannot be negative. The space $L^2(\Bbb R_+)$ of square integrable functions defined on the right half real line $\Bbb R_+$ models causal signal space. This paper focuses on a class of dilation-and-modulation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Yun-Zhang Li , Ya-Hui Wang

We study nonuniform sampling in shift-invariant spaces and the construction of Gabor frames with respect to the class of totally positive functions whose Fourier transform factors as $ \hat g(\xi)= \prod_{j=1}^n (1+2\pi i\delta_j\xi)^{-1}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Karlheinz Gröchenig , José Luis Romero , Joachim Stöckler

We apply a new approach to the study of the density of Gabor systems, and obtain a simple and straightforward proof of Ramanathan and Steger's well known result regarding the density of Gabor frames and Gabor Riesz sequences. Moreover, this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Andrew Ahn , William Clark , Shahaf Nitzan , Joseph Sullivan

We investigate the completeness of Gabor systems with respect to several classes of window functions on rational lattices. Our main results show that the time-frequency shifts of every finite linear combination of Hermite functions with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Antti Haimi , José Luis Romero

Non-perturbative constraints on many body physics--such as the famous Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem--are valuable tools for studying strongly correlated systems. To this end, we present a number of non-perturbative results that constrain the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-24 Oleg Dubinkin , Julian May-Mann , Taylor L. Hughes

In this paper, we analyse the circumstances in which the adjoint Gabor system is an R-dual of a given Gabor frame in the context of separable uniform time-frequency lattices in locally compact abelian groups. In this regard, we also prove a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-13 S. Arati , P. Devaraj

We consider the following problem: given a set $\Lambda \subset \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}$ and $p \neq 2$, does there exist a function $g \in L^p(\mathbb{R})$ such that the Gabor system $\{g(x-t) e^{2 \pi isx}\}$, $(t,s) \in \Lambda$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Nir Lev , Anton Tselishchev

We show that the construction of Gabor frames in $L^{2}(\mathbb{R})$ with generators in $\mathbf{S}_{0}(\mathbb{R})$ and with respect to time-frequency shifts from a rectangular lattice $\alpha\mathbb{Z}\times\beta\mathbb{Z}$ is equivalent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Ulrik B. R. Enstad , Mads S. Jakobsen , Franz Luef

We study the fractal uncertainty principle in the joint time-frequency representation, and we prove a version for the Short-Time Fourier transform with Gaussian window on the modulation spaces. This can equivalently be formulated in terms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Helge Knutsen

Logarithmic or Sinai type subdiffusion is usually associated with random force disorder and non-stationary potential fluctuations whose root mean squared amplitude grows with distance. We show here that extremely persistent, macroscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-29 Igor Goychuk , Vasyl O. Kharchenko , Ralf Metzler

We present a time-frequency framework adapted to dispersive phase functions via a subdyadic geometry in phase space. On top of this geometry we construct stable Gabor frames with quantitative control of overlap, almost orthogonality, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Vicente Vergara

We consider finitely generated shift-invariant spaces (SIS) with additional invariance in $L^2(\R^d)$. We prove that if the generators and their translates form a frame, then they must satisfy some stringent restrictions on their behavior…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Romain Tessera , Haichao Wang

We consider weak-star closed invariant subspaces of the shift operator in the classical Bloch space. We prove that any bounded analytic function decomposes into two factors, one which is cyclic and another one generating a proper shift…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Adem Limani , Artur Nicolau

Given an arbitrary finite set of data F= {f_1,..., f_m} in L2(Rd) we prove the existence and show how to construct a "small shift invariant space" that is "closest" to the data F over certain class of closed subspaces of L2(Rd). The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Carlos Cabrelli , Carolina A. Mosquera

The method of compatible sequences is introduced in order to produce non-trivial (closed) invariant subspaces of (bounded linear) operators. Also a topological tool is used which is new in the search of invariant subspaces: the extraction…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 George Androulakis

For a second countable locally compact abelian (LCA) group $G$, we study some necessary and sufficient conditions to generate continuous Gabor frames for $L^{2}(G)$. To this end, we reformulate the generalized Zak transform proposed by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Z. Hamidi , F. Arabyani-Neyshaburi , R. A. Kamyabi-Gol , M. H. Sattari