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Short-period super-Earths and mini-Neptunes encircle more than $\sim50\%$ of Sun-like stars and are relatively amenable to direct observational characterization. Despite this, environments in which these planets accrete are difficult to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-04 Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin

Precise-Doppler experiments suggest that a massive (m sin i=0.86 M_J) planet orbits at semimajor axis a=3.4 AU around Epsilon Eridani, a nearby star with a massive debris disk. The dynamical perturbations from such a planet would mold the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sean M. Moran , Marc J. Kuchner , Matthew J. Holman

Recently, Sheppard et al. (2016) presented the discovery of seven new trans-Neptunian objects with moderate eccentricities, perihelia beyond 40 AU, and semimajor axes beyond 50 AU. Like the few previously known objects on similar orbits,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Nathan A. Kaib , Scott S. Sheppard

Young, rapidly rotating neutron stars could accelerate ions from their surface to energies of $\sim 1$ PeV. If protons reach such energies, they will produce pions (with low probability) through resonant scattering with x-rays from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bennett Link , Fiorella Burgio

The multiple-planet systems discovered by the Kepler mission exhibit the following feature: planet pairs near first-order mean-motion resonances prefer orbits just outside the nominal resonance, while avoiding those just inside the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-24 Cristobal Petrovich , Renu Malhotra , Scott Tremaine

The new forward Muon Piston Calorimeters allow PHENIX to explore low-$x$ parton distributions in d+Au collisions with hopes of observing gluon saturation. We present a two-particle azimuthal $\Delta \phi$ correlation measurement made…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-18 Beau Meredith

Recent dynamical analyses suggest that some Jupiter family comets (JFCs) may originate in the main asteroid belt instead of the outer solar system. This possibility is particularly interesting given evidence that icy main-belt objects are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Henry H. Hsieh , Bojan Novakovic , Kevin J. Walsh , Norbert Schorghofer

We integrated the orbital evolution of 30,000 Jupiter-family comets, 1300 resonant asteroids, and 7000 asteroidal, trans-Neptunian, and cometary dust particles. For initial orbital elements of bodies close to those of Comets 2P, 10P, 44P,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-29 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

Asteroid families are formed as the result of collisions. Large fragments are ejected with speeds of the order of the escape velocity from the parent body. After the family formation, the fragments' orbits evolve in the space of proper…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-03 V. Carruba , D. Vokrouhlický , B. Novakovic

We report a new active asteroid in the main belt of asteroids between Mars and Jupiter. Object (62412) 2000 SY178 exhibited a tail in images collected during our survey for objects beyond the Kuiper Belt using the Dark Energy Camera (DECam)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Scott Sheppard , Chadwick Trujillo

We report measurements of the phonon dispersion relations in non-superconducting, oxygen-deficient PrBa2Cu3O6+x (x ~ 0.2) by inelastic neutron scattering. The data are compared with a model of the lattice dynamics based on a common…

This study comprehensively analyzes Atlas's current orbit, focusing on the secular and resonant perturbations caused by Prometheus, Pandora, and Saturn's oblateness. We performed numerical integration of the exact equations of motion for a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-27 Demétrio Tadeu Ceccatto , Nelson Callegari , Gabriel Teixeira Guimarães , Karyna Gimenez

Meteoroids impacting the Earth on a daily basis are fragments of asteroids and comets. By studying fireballs produced during their disintegration in the atmosphere, we can gain information about their source regions and the properties of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 J. Borovicka , P. Spurny , L. Shrbeny

Numerical modeling has long suggested that gravitationally-bound (or so-called rubble-pile) near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) can be destroyed by tidal forces during close and slow encounters with terrestrial planets. However, tidal disruptions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Mikael Granvik , Kevin J. Walsh

The Canada-France Ecliptic Plane Survey discovered four trans-Neptunian objects with semi-major axes near the 5:1 resonance, revealing a large and previously undetected intrinsic population. Three of these objects are currently resonant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. E. Pike , J. J. Kavelaars , J. M. Petit , B. J. Gladman , M. Alexandersen , K. Volk , C. J. Shankman

We report new observations of the active asteroid P/2010 A2 taken when it made its closest approach to the Earth (1.06 au in 2017 January) after its first discovery in 2010. Despite a crucial role of the rotational period in clarifying its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Yoonyoung Kim , Masateru Ishiguro , Myung Gyoon Lee

Asteroids with low orbital perihelion distances experience extreme heating from the Sun that can modify their surfaces and trigger non-typical activity mechanisms. These objects are generally difficult to observe from ground-based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-24 Joseph R. Masiero , Yuna G. Kwon , Dar W. Dahlen , Frank J. Masci , Amy K. Mainzer

The dynamics and control of a satellite in proximity to the asteroid Apophis across its Earth close approach in 2029 is evaluated and investigated. First, the feasibility of carrying out close proximity operations about Apophis when in its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-22 Daniel J. Scheeres

Context. The strong tidal dissipation in the couple Jupiter-Io is spread to all the moons involved in the Laplace resonance (Io, Europa, and Ganymede), leading to a migration of their orbits. Aims. We aim to characterize the future behavior…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 G. Lari , M. Saillenfest , M. Fenucci

We report the discovery of a second planet orbiting the K giant star 7 CMa based on 166 high-precision radial velocities obtained with Lick, HARPS, UCLES and SONG. The periodogram analysis reveals two periodic signals of approximately 745…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 R. Luque , T. Trifonov , S. Reffert , A. Quirrenbach , M. H. Lee , S. Albrecht , M. Fredslund Andersen , V. Antoci , F. Grundahl , C. Schwab , V. Wolthoff