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The bright binary system YZ Cassiopeiae is a remarkable laboratory for studying the Am phenomenon. It consists of a metallic-lined A2 star and an F2 dwarf on a circular orbit, which undergo total and annular eclipses. We present an analysis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth , V. Kolbas , B. Smalley

We present the evolutionary scenarios for three eclipsing twin ($q(M_2/M_1)\sim$1) binary systems using their combined spectroscopic and photometric data. Using accurate \textit{TESS} photometric data, RV measurements, and spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Gökhan Yücel , Volkan Bakış

We present new multiband CCD photometry for AA UMa made on 8 nights between January and March 2009; the $R$ light curves are the first ever compiled. Historical light curves, as well as ours, display partial eclipses and inverse O'Connell…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jae Woo Lee , Chung-Uk Lee , Seung-Lee Kim , Ho-Il Kim , Jang-Ho Park

We report extensive differential V-band photometry and high-resolution spectroscopy for the 1.14 day, detached, double-lined eclipsing binary BT Vul (F0+F7). Our radial-velocity monitoring and light curve analysis lead to absolute masses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Guillermo Torres , Claud H. Sandberg Lacy , Francis C. Fekel , Matthew W. Muterspaugh

We present the results of two color VR observation of the Algol-type binary system WZ Crv (12h44m15.19s, -21d25m35.4s) which were obtained using the remotely controlled telescope TOA-150 of Tzec Maun Observatory. We determined the moments…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Natalia A. Virnina , Ivan L. Andronov , Maxim V. Mogorean

Eclipsing binary systems form the fundamental basis of Astronomy in the sense that they are the primary means to determine fundamental stellar astrophysical quantities such as mass, radius, and temperature. Furthermore, they allow us to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-09 Jeffrey L. Coughlin

Aim: Our aim is to obtain high-accuracy measurements of the physical and orbital parameters of two evolved eclipsing binary systems, and to use these measurements to study their evolutionary status. We also aim to derive distances to the…

We report the detection of a very low mass star (VLMS) companion to the primary star 1SWASPJ234318.41+295556.5A (J2343+29A), using radial velocity (RV) measurements from the PARAS (PRL Advanced Radial-velocity Abu-sky Search) high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Priyanka Chaturvedi , Abhijit Chakraborty , B. G. Anandarao , Arpita Roy , Suvrath Mahadevan

We present differential $UBV$ photoelectric photometry obtained by Williamon of the short-period A-type W~UMa binary MW~Pav. With the Wilson-Devinney analysis program we obtained a simultaneous solution of these observations with the $UBV$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-16 Gabriella E. Alvarez , James R. Sowell , Richard M. Williamon , Emilio Lapasset

We report the first $BV$ light curves and high-resolution spectra of the post-mass transfer binary star WASP 0131+28 to study the absolute properties of extremely low-mass white dwarfs. From the observed spectra, the double-lined radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Jae Woo Lee , Jae-Rim Koo , Kyeongsoo Hong , Jang-Ho Park

CONTEXT: Accurate mass, radius, and abundance determinations from binaries provide important information on stellar evolution, fundamental to central fields in modern astrophysics and cosmology. AIMS: Within the long-term Copenhagen Binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. V. Clausen , L. P. R. Vaz , J. M. Garcia , A. Gimenez , B. E. Helt , E. H. Olsen , J. Andersen

Knowledge of the chemical composition and absolute masses of Capella are key to understanding the evolutionary state of this benchmark binary system comprising two giant stars. Previous efforts, including our own 2009 study, have largely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-29 Guillermo Torres , Antonio Claret , Kresimir Pavlovski , Aaron Dotter

We report spectroscopic observations of the 2.63 day, detached, F-type main-sequence eclipsing binary V2154 Cyg. We use our observations together with existing $uvby$ photometric measurements to derive accurate absolute masses and radii for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Jane C. Bright , Guillermo Torres

W UMa type binaries have two defining characteristics. These are (i) the effective temperatures of both components are very similar, and (ii) the secondary (currently less massive) component is overluminous for its current mass. We consider…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Mutlu Yildiz , Tuncay Dogan

We present a complex study of the eclipsing binary system, AB Cas. The analysis of the whole TESS light curve, corrected for the binary effects, reveals 112 significant frequency peaks with 17 independent signals. The dominant frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-11 A. Miszuda , P. A. Kołaczek-Szymański , W. Szewczuk , J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz

Binary stars undergoing mass transfer provide unique laboratories for testing stellar evolution. Here, we present a comprehensive photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the semi-detached system ET Cru. Using spectral disentangling, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Gökhan Yücel , Volkan Bakış , Christian Nitschelm , Timur Şahin , Ferhat Güney

We present multi-color light curves for the W UMa-type eclipsing binary TU Boo for two epochs separated by 22 years. An analysis of the O-C diagram indicates the earlier observations took place right in the middle of a major period change,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeffrey L. Coughlin , Horace A. Dale , Richard M. Williamon

We report the discovery of a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an Ultra Cool Dwarf (UCD) primary with a spectral type between M8 and L0.5. This system was discovered during the course of an ongoing survey to monitor L dwarfs for radial…

Eclipsing binaries provide a unique opportunity to determine fundamental stellar properties. In the era of wide-field cameras and all-sky imaging surveys, thousands of eclipsing binaries have been reported through light curve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Chien-Hsiu Lee , Chien-Cheng Lin

There is a well-known stellar parameter discrepancy for late K and M dwarfs, in that the observed radii and temperatures are often respectively larger and cooler than predicted by theory by several percent. In an on-going effort to…

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