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In recent work we began a study of the correlators of multiple light-like Wilson loops in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory, focussing primarily on tree-level calculations and, beyond tree-level, to the Abelian theory. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-02 James Drummond , Matthew Rochford , Rowan Wright

We show how to compute conformal blocks of operators in arbitrary Lorentz representations using the formalism described in arXiv:1905.00036 and arXiv:1905.00434, and present several explicit examples of blocks derived via this method. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-25 Jean-François Fortin , Valentina Prilepina , Witold Skiba

A powerful approach to the celebrated Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) model is provided by its free-field realization. However, explicit calculations of conformal blocks are not described in the literature in full detail. We begin this study with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Alexei Morozov , Hasib Sifat

Correlators of Wilson loop operators with O_4=Tr(F_{\mu\nu}^2+...) are computed in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory using the AdS/CFT correspondence. The results are compared with the leading order perturbative computations. As a consequence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Erickson , G. W. Semenoff , K. Zarembo

We study insertions of composite operators into Wilson loops in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions. The loops follow a circular or straight path and the composite insertions transform in the adjoint representation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nadav Drukker , Shoichi Kawamoto

The construction of gravitational Wilson lines in the Chern-Simons formulation of $AdS_3$ gravity in terms of composite operators in the dual boundary conformal field theory is reviewed. New evidence is presented that the Wilson line,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Eric D'Hoker , Per Kraus

In the context of integrated correlators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM, we study the 2-point functions of local operators with a superconformal line defect. Starting from the mass-deformed $\mathcal{N}=2^*$ theory in presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-30 M. Billo' , M. Frau , F. Galvagno , A. Lerda

One can obtain exact information about Virasoro conformal blocks by analytically continuing the correlators of degenerate operators. We argued in recent work that this technique can be used to explicitly resolve information loss problems in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Hongbin Chen , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Jared Kaplan , Daliang Li , Junpu Wang

We continue to investigate the dual description of the Virasoro conformal blocks arising in the framework of the classical limit of the AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ correspondence. To give such an interpretation in previous studies, certain restrictions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 V. A. Belavin , R. V. Geiko

We consider the conformal blocks in the theories with extended conformal W-symmetry for the integer Virasoro central charges. We show that these blocks for the generalized twist fields on sphere can be computed exactly in terms of the free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 P. Gavrylenko , A. Marshakov

It is argued that the definition of the twist-3 transverse momentum dependent correlation functions must be modified if they contain light-like Wilson lines. In the framework of a simple spectator model of the nucleon we show explicitly the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. P. Gamberg , D. S. Hwang , A. Metz , M. Schlegel

We start with an n-point correlation function in a conformal gauge theory. We show that a special limit produces a polygonal Wilson loop with $n$ sides. The limit takes the $n$ points towards the vertices of a null polygonal Wilson loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Luis F. Alday , Burkhard Eden , Gregory P. Korchemsky , Juan Maldacena , Emery Sokatchev

We study the low-energy limit of Wilson lines (charged impurities) in conformal gauge theories in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions. As a function of the representation of the Wilson line, certain defect operators can become marginal, leading to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Ofer Aharony , Gabriel Cuomo , Zohar Komargodski , Márk Mezei , Avia Raviv-Moshe

The general structure of the perturbative expansion of the vacuum expectation value of a product of Wilson-loop operators is analyzed in the context of Chern-Simons gauge theory. Wilson loops are opened into Wilson lines in order to unravel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Alvarez , J. M. F. Labastida , E. Perez

We compute for the first time the two-loop corrections to arbitrary n-gon lightlike Wilson loops in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, using efficient numerical methods. The calculation is motivated by the remarkable agreement between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-29 Charalampos Anastasiou , Andreas Brandhuber , Paul Heslop , Valentin V. Khoze , Bill Spence , Gabriele Travaglini

We study Wilson loops in the three-dimensional N=6 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory recently constructed by Aharony, Bergman, Jafferis and Maldacena, that is conjectured to be dual to type IIA string theory on AdS_4 x CP^3. We construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Nadav Drukker , Jan Plefka , Donovan Young

A method to obtain explicit and complete topological solution of SU(2) Chern-Simons theory on $S^3$ is developed. To this effect the necessary aspects of the theory of coloured-oriented braids and duality properties of conformal blocks for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. K. Kaul

In this paper we compute the vacuum expectation value of the Wilson loop and its correlators with chiral primary operators in $\mathcal{N}=2, 4$ superconformal $U(N)$ gauge theories at large $N$. After localization these quantities can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-10 Ekaterina Sysoeva

We perform a detailed study of a class of irregular correlators in Liouville Conformal Field Theory, of the related Virasoro conformal blocks with irregular singularities and of their connection formulae. Upon considering their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Giulio Bonelli , Cristoforo Iossa , Daniel Panea Lichtig , Alessandro Tanzini

We propose and discuss a new approach to the analysis of the correlation functions which contain light-like Wilson lines or loops, the latter being cusped in addition. The objects of interest are therefore the light-like Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-12 I. O. Cherednikov , T. Mertens , F. F. Van der Veken