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We give examples of infinite order rational transformations that leave linear differential equations covariant. These examples are non-trivial yet simple enough illustrations of exact representations of the renormalization group. We first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Y. Abdelaziz , J. -M. Maillard

In this paper, we study third order nonlinear partial differential equations which describe surfaces of constant curvature. From the flatness of connection 1-forms, we present a classification of equations with the type $u_t - u_{xxt} =…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Mingyue Guo , Jing Kang , Zhenhua Shi , Zhiwei Wu

In this paper we study (static) solutions of the rank 2 Yang-Mills-Higgs equations on the Riemann sphere, with concical singularities, that bifurcate from constant curvature connections. We focus attention on the case where there are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-18 Nicholas M. Ercolani

The curvature estimates of quotient curvature equation do not always exist even for convex setting \cite{GRW}. Thus it is natural question to find other type of elliptic equations possessing curvature estimates. In this paper, we discuss…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Chunhe Li , Changyu Ren , Zhizhang Wang

The cases when the equation for the derivative of the confluent Heun function has only three singularities (in general, the equation has four such points) are examined. It is shown that this occurs only in three specific cases. Further, it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-07 V. A. Shahnazaryan , T. A. Ishkhanyan , T. A. Shahverdyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

The Einstein/Maxwell equations reduce in the stationary and axially symmetric case to a harmonic map with prescribed singularities phi: R^3\Sigma -> H^2_C, where Sigma is a subset of the axis of symmetry, and H^2_C is the complex hyperbolic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gilbert Weinstein

Whether integrable, partially integrable or nonintegrable, nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) can be handled from scratch with essentially the same toolbox, when one looks for analytic solutions in closed form. The basic tool…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-16 Robert Conte

Based on Burnside's parametrization of the algebraic curve $y^2=x^5-x$ we provide remaining attributes of its uniformization: Fuchsian equations and their solutions, accessory parameters, monodromies, conformal maps, fundamental polygons,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Yurii V. Brezhnev

We study the existence of Fuchsian differential equations in positive characteristic with nilpotent p-curvature, and given local invariants. In the case of differential equations with logarithmic local mononodromy, we determine the minimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Irene I. Bouw

A parabolic partial differential equation $u'_t(t,x)=Lu(t,x)$ is considered, where $L$ is a linear second-order differential operator with time-independent coefficients, which may depend on $x$. We assume that the spatial coordinate $x$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Ivan D. Remizov

The existence of an unbounded sequence of solutions to a conformally invariant elliptic equation having nonlocal critical-power nonlinearity is established. The primary obstacle to establishing existence of solutions is the failure of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Mona Almutairi , Mathew Gluck

The Einstein equations with small positive cosmological constant coupled to an SU(2) Yang Mills field admits solutions that possess a coordinate singularity at a noncritical radius. Here, we prove that these solutions are otherwise globally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Alexander N. Linden

We describe singularities of the convex hull of a generic compact smooth hypersurface in four-dimensional affine space up to diffeomorphisms. It turns out there are only two new singularities (in comparison with the previous dimension case)…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya A. Bogaevsky

In this paper we consider the confluent Heun equation, which is a linear differential equation of second order with three singular points --- two of them are regular and the third one is irregular of rank 1. The purpose of the work is to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Oleg V. Motygin

Singular solutions of the harmonic Einstein evolution equation are constructed which are related to spatially global and time-local solutions for a certain class of quasilinear hyperbolic systems of second order. The constructed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Joerg Kampen

We consider a family of linear singularly perturbed PDE relying on a complex perturbation parameter $\epsilon$. As in a former study of the authors (A. Lastra, S. Malek, Parametric Gevrey asymptotics for some nonlinear initial value Cauchy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Alberto Lastra , Stephane Malek

In 1971 Fedi\u{i} proved the remarkable theorem that the linear second order partial differential operator in the plane with coefficients 1 and f^2 is hypoelliptic provided that f is smooth, vanishes at the origin and is positive otherwise.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Lyudmila Korobenko , Eric T. Sawyer

We provide explicit counterexamples to the so-called Complement Problem in every dimension $n\geq3$, i.e. pairs of non-isomorphic irreducible hypersurfaces $H_1, H_2\subset\mathbb{C}^{n}$ whose complements $\mathbb{C}^{n}\setminus H_1$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Pierre-Marie Poloni

We calculate 3-loop master integrals for heavy quark correlators and the 3-loop QCD corrections to the $\rho$-parameter. They obey non-factorizing differential equations of second order with more than three singularities, which cannot be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 J. Ablinger , J. Blümlein , A. De Freitas , M. van Hoeij , E. Imamoglu , C. G. Raab , C. -S. Radu , C. Schneider

We show that the Heun confluent equation admits infinitely many solutions in terms of the confluent generalized hypergeometric functions. For each of these solutions a characteristic exponent of a regular singularity of the Heun confluent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-20 T. A. Ishkhanyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan