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In this paper we propose a general definition of secrecy for cryptographic protocols in the Dolev-Yao model. We give a sufficient condition ensuring secrecy for protocols where rules have encryption depth at most two, that is satisfied by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Danièle Beauquier , Frédéric Gauche

Secure communication protocols are often formulated in a paradigm where the message is encoded in measurement outcomes. In this work we propose a rather unexplored framework in which the message is encoded in measurement settings rather…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-06 Syed. M. Assad , Amir Kalev

We study a problem of privacy-preserving mechanism design. A data collector wants to obtain data from individuals to perform some computations. To relieve the privacy threat to the contributors, the data collector adopts a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Guocheng Liao , Xu Chen , Jianwei Huang

We introduce a general framework for reasoning about secrecy and privacy requirements in multiagent systems. Our definitions extend earlier definitions of secrecy and nondeducibility given by Shannon and Sutherland. Roughly speaking, one…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kevin R. O'Neill , Joseph Y. Halpern

Safety and assurance standards often rely on the principle that requirements errors can be minimised by expressing the requirements more formally. Although numerous case studies have shown that the act of formalising previously informal…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Ibrahim Habli , Andrew Rae

This paper studies privacy in the context of complex decision support queries composed of multiple conditions on different aggregate statistics combined using disjunction and conjunction operators. Utility requirements for such queries…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Nada Lahjouji , Sameera Ghayyur , Xi He , Sharad Mehrotra

Determining if two protocols can be securely composed requires analyzing not only their additive properties but also their destructive properties. In this paper we propose a new composition method for constructing protocols based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-09-01 Bela Genge , Iosif Ignat , Piroska Haller

Recent research in differential privacy demonstrated that (sub)sampling can amplify the level of protection. For example, for $\epsilon$-differential privacy and simple random sampling with sampling rate $r$, the actual privacy guarantee is…

Applications · Statistics 2022-02-22 Jingchen Hu , Joerg Drechsler , Hang J. Kim

We study the security of interaction protocols when incentives of participants are taken into account. We begin by formally defining correctness of a protocol, given a notion of rationality and utilities of participating agents. Based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-04-04 Wojciech Jamroga , Matthijs Melissen , Henning Schnoor

How to achieve differential privacy in the distributed setting, where the dataset is distributed among the distrustful parties, is an important problem. We consider in what condition can a protocol inherit the differential privacy property…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Genqiang Wu , Yeping He , Jingzheng Wu , Xianyao Xia

Agents in an open system communicate using interaction protocols. Suppose that we have a system of agents and that we want to add a new protocol that all (or some) agents should be able to understand. Clearly, modifying the source code for…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2014-03-04 Lavindra de Silva , Michael Winikoff , Wei Liu

We advance the state-of-the-art in automated symbolic analysis for e-voting protocols by introducing three conditions that together are sufficient to guarantee ballot secrecy. There are two main advantages to using our conditions, compared…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Cas Cremers , Lucca Hirschi

We study statistical risk minimization problems under a privacy model in which the data is kept confidential even from the learner. In this local privacy framework, we establish sharp upper and lower bounds on the convergence rates of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-10-11 John C. Duchi , Michael I. Jordan , Martin J. Wainwright

Preserving the privacy of preferences (or rewards) of a sequential decision-making agent when decisions are observable is crucial in many physical and cybersecurity domains. For instance, in wildlife monitoring, agents must allocate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Shashank Reddy Chirra , Pradeep Varakantham , Praveen Paruchuri

The verification of security protocols is essential, in order to ensure the absence of potential attacks. However, verification results are only valid with respect to the assumptions under which the verification was performed. These…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Nisansala P. Yatapanage , Cliff B. Jones

Many proximity-based mobile social networks are developed to facilitate connections between any two people, or to help a user to find people with matched profile within a certain distance. A challenging task in these applications is to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-08-01 Lan Zhang , Xiang-Yang Li

Two styles of definitions are usually considered to express that a security protocol preserves the confidentiality of a data s. Reachability-based secrecy means that s should never be disclosed while equivalence-based secrecy states that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Veronique Cortier , Michael Rusinovitch , Eugen Zalinescu

We present numerical simulations measuring secrecy and efficiency rate of Perfect Secrecy protocol presented in former article named Perfect Secrecy under Deep Random assumption. Those simulations specifically measure the respective error…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Thibault de Valroger

Harnessing a block-sparse prior to recover signals through underdetermined linear measurements has been extensively shown to allow exact recovery in conditions where classical compressed sensing would provably fail. We exploit this result…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Maxime Ferreira Da Costa , Urbashi Mitra

This article illustrates the use of a logical specification language to capture various forms of confidentiality properties used in the security literature.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Riccardo Pucella